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台达DVP-ES2_EX2_SS2_SA2_SX2操作手册.pdf
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台达DVP-ES2_EX2_SS2_SA2_SX2操作手册pdf,台达DVP系列可编程序控制器以高速、稳健、高可靠度应用于许多工业自动化机械上;除了具有快速执行程序运算、丰富指令集、多元扩展功能卡及高性价比等特色外,并且支持多种通讯协议,使工业自动控制系统联成一个整体。文件主要介绍台达可编程控制器DVP系列下ES2_EX2_SS2_SA2_SX2的操作手册。
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DVP-ES2/EX2/SS2/SA2/SX2
Operation Manual
Programming
Publication History
Issue Description of Changes Date
First
Edition
Issued the first edition, 2010/08/04
Second
Edition
1. Chapter 2.8 M Relay: Add M1037, M1119, M1182,
M1308, M1346, and M1356, and update the
description of the functions of M1055~M1057and
M1183.
2. Chapter 2.13 Special Data Register: Add D1037,
D1312, D1354, and D1900~D1931, and modify the
attributes of the latched functions of D1062,
D1114, D1115, and D1118.
3. Chapter 2.16 Applications of Special M Relays and
D Registers: Update the description of the
functions of RTCs; add M1037, D1037( Enable SPD
function), M1119( Enable 2-speed output function
of DDRVI instruction) , M1308, D1312( Output
specified pulses or seek Z phase signal when zero
point is achieved) , and M1346( Output clear
signals when ZRN is completed); Easy PLC Link is
changed to PLC Link, and the description is added.
4. Chapter 3.1 Basic Instructions (without API
numbers) and Chapter 3.2 Explanations to Basic
Instructions: Add NP and PN instructions, and add
Chapter 3.7 Numerical List of Instructions (in
alphabetic order)
5. Chapter 3.6 Numerical List of Instructions and
Chapter 3.8 Detailed Instruction Explanation:
Increase explanations of DSPA instruction, and
add floating-point contact type comparison
instructions FLD=, FLD>, FLD<, FLD<>, FLD<=,
FLD>=, FAND=, FAND>, FAND<, FAND<>,
FAND<=, FAND>=, FOR=, FOR>, FOR<, FOR<>,
FOR<=, FOR>=; add the supplementary
description of PLSR instruction and the description
of K11~K19 in DTM instruction mode; update the
description of API166 instruction.
2011/09/15
1-1
PLC Concepts
This chapter introduces basic and advanced concepts of ladder logic, which is the mostly
adopted programming language of PLC. Users familiar with the PLC concepts can move to
the next chapter for further programming concepts. However, for users not familiar with the
operating principles of PLC, please refer to this chapter to get a full understanding of PLC
concepts.
Chapter Contents
1.1 PLC Scan Method...............................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Current Flow........................................................................................................................1-3
1.3 NO Contact, NC Contact ....................................................................................................1-3
1.4 PLC Registers and Relays.................................................................................................1-4
1.5 Ladder Logic Symbols.......................................................................................................1-5
1.5.1 Creating a PLC Ladder Program...........................................................................1-6
1.5.2 LD / LDI (Load NO contact / Load NC contact).....................................................1-7
1.5.3 LDP / LDF (Load Rising edge trigger/ Load Falling edge trigger).........................1-7
1.5.4 AND / ANI (Connect NO contact in series / Connect NC contact in series)..........1-7
1.5.5 ANDP / ANDF (Connect Rising edge in series/ Connect Falling edge in series)..1-7
1.5.6 OR / ORI (Connect NO contact in parallel / Connect NC contact in parallel) .......1-8
1.5.7 ORP / ORF (Connect Rising edge in parallel/ Connect Falling edge in parallel)..1-8
1.5.8 ANB (Connect block in series) ..............................................................................1-8
1.5.9 ORB (Connect block in parallel)............................................................................1-8
1.5.10 MPS / MRD / MPP (Branch instructions) ..............................................................1-8
1.5.11 STL (Step Ladder Programming) ..........................................................................1-9
1.5.12 RET (Return) .......................................................................................................1-10
1.6 Conversion between Ladder Diagram and Instruction List Mode...............................1-11
1.7 Fuzzy Syntax.....................................................................................................................1-12
1.8 Correcting Ladder Diagram.............................................................................................1-14
1.9 Basic Program Design Examples ...................................................................................1-16
DVP-ES2/EX2/SS2/SA2/SX2 Operation Manual - Programming
1-2
1.1 PLC Scan Method
PLC utilizes a standard scan method when evaluating user program.
Scanning process:
Scan input status
Read the physical input status and store the data in internal
memory.
Evaluate user program
Evaluate the user program with data stored in internal memory.
Program scanning starts from up to down and left to right until
reaching the end of the program.
Refresh the outputs
Write the evaluated data to the physical outputs
X0
Y0
Y0
M0
Input X
Input terminal
Store to memory
Input signal memory
Device Memory
Read X0 status from memory
Write Y0 state into
Read Y0 state from memory
Write M0 state into
Output
Program
Input signal
Output
Output Y
Output terminal
Output latched memory
Input signal:
PLC reads the ON/OFF status of each input and
stores the status into memory before evaluating
the user program.
Once the external input status is stored into
internal memory, any change at the external
inputs will not be updated until next scan cycle
starts.
Program:
PLC executes instructions in user program from
top to down and left to right then stores the
evaluated data into internal memory. Some of this
memory is latched.
Output:
When END command is reached the program
evaluation is complete. The output memory is
transferred to the external physical outputs.
Scan time
The duration of the full scan cycle (read, evaluate, write) is called “scan time.” With more I/O or
longer program, scan time becomes longer.
Read
scan time
PLC measures its own scan time and stores the value (0.1ms) in register
D1010, minimum scan time in register D1011, and maximum scan time in
register D1012.
Measure
scan time
Scan time can also be measured by toggling an output every scan and then
measuring the pulse width on the output being toggled.
Calculate
scan time
Scan time can be calculated by adding the known time required for each
instruction in the user program. For scan time information of individual
instruction please refer to Ch3 in this manual.
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