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LTE RF Measurements with the
R&S
®
CMW500 according to 3GPP
TS 36.521-1
Application Note
Products:
| R&S
CMW500
The 3GPP TS 36.521-1 “Radio
transmission and reception” LTE User
Equipment (UE) conformance
specification defines the measurement
procedures for LTE terminals with regard
to their transmitting characteristics,
receiving characteristics and performance
requirements as part of the 3G Long Term
Evolution (3G LTE) standard.
This application note describes how to use
the LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD)
and Time Division Duplex (TDD)
measurement functionality provided by the
R&S
CMW500 wideband radio
communication tester to perform LTE
transmitter and receiver measurements
according to this test specification.
Application Note
Jenny Chen
September 2011 – 1CM94_4e
Table of Contents
1CM94_4e Rohde & Schwarz LTE RF Measurements with the R&S
CMW500 according to 3GPP TS 36.521-1 2
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ............................................................................ 4
1.1 How to Use Save Files in the R&S®CMW500 ............................................ 5
1.2 Select the Duplex Mode ............................................................................... 5
2 Transmitter Characteristics................................................... 6
2.1 Generic Call Setup for Transmitter Characteristics ................................. 6
2.2 UE Maximum Output Power (TS 36.521, 6.2.2) ........................................12
2.3 Maximum Power Reduction (TS 36.521, 6.2.3) ........................................14
2.4 Additional Maximum Power Reduction (TS 36.521-1, 6.2.4) ..................17
2.5 Configured UE Transmitted Output Power (TS 36.521, 6.2.5) ................21
2.6 Minimum Output Power (TS 36.521, 6.3.2) ...............................................23
2.7 Transmit OFF Power (TS 36.521, 6.3.3) ....................................................25
2.8 General ON/OFF Time Mask (TS 36.521-1, 6.3.4.1)..................................26
2.9 PRACH and SRS Time Mask (TS 36.521-1, 6.3.4.2) .................................32
2.10 Power Control – Absolute Power Tolerance (TS 36.521, 6.3.5.1) ..........39
2.11 Power Control – Relative Power Tolerance (TS 36.521, 6.3.5.2) ............42
2.12 Aggregate Power Control Tolerance (TS 36.521-1, 6.3.5.3) ...................52
2.13 Frequency Error (TS 36.521, 6.5.1) ...........................................................55
2.14 Error Vector Magnitude (TS 36.521-1, 6.5.2.1) .........................................57
2.15 PUSCH EVM with Exclusion Period (TS 36.521-1, 6.5.2.1A) ..................62
2.16 Carrier Leakage (TS 36.521-1, 6.5.2.2) ......................................................65
2.17 In-Band Emissions for Non-Allocated RBs (TS 36.521-1, 6.5.2.3) .........66
2.18 EVM Equalizer Spectrum Flatness (TS 36.521, 6.5.2.4) ..........................71
2.19 Occupied Bandwidth (TS 36.521, 6.6.1) ...................................................74
2.20 Spectrum Emission Mask (TS 36.521, 6.6.2.1) .........................................76
2.21 Additional Spectrum Emission Mask (TS 36.521-1, 6.6.2.2) ...................79
2.22 Adjacent Channel Leakage Power Ratio (TS 36.521, 6.6.2.3) ................80
3 Receiver Characteristics ..................................................... 83
3.1 Generic Test Description for Receive Tests ............................................83
3.2 Reference Sensitivity Level (TS 36.521-1, 7.3) ........................................84
3.3 Maximum Input Level (TS 36.521-1, 7.4) ..................................................86
3.4 Adjacent Channel Selectivity (TS 36.521-1, 7.5) ......................................88
3.5 In-Band Blocking (TS 36.521-1, 7.6.1) ......................................................92
Table of Contents
1CM94_4e Rohde & Schwarz LTE RF Measurements with the R&S
CMW500 according to 3GPP TS 36.521-1 3
3.6 Narrow-Band Blocking (TS 36.521-1, 7.6.3) .............................................95
4 Literature............................................................................... 98
5 Additional Information ......................................................... 98
6 Ordering Information ........................................................... 99
7 Annex A .............................................................................. 100
7.1 Precautions for the ON/OFF Time Mask ................................................100
7.2 Precautions for Relative Power Control ................................................100
7.3 Measuring the PRACH .............................................................................100
7.4 Automatic testing with CMWRun ............................................................101
Application Note
1CM94_4e Rohde & Schwarz LTE RF Measurements with the R&S
CMW500 according to 3GPP TS 36.521-1 4
1 Introduction
The R&S ®CMW500 signaling and measurement solution can be used to perform all the
transmitter and receiver tests specified in TS 36.521-1 for 3GPP Release-9. This document
provides a step-by-step guide to performing Release-9 measurements according to 3GPP
TS 36.521 V9.7.0, Clauses 6 and 7, using the R&S®CMW500 LTE callbox. This description
refers to the functionality provided with Version 3.0.50 of the R&S®CMW500 firmware. This
document will be updated to specify relevant changes caused by new firmware releases.
Each test is explained in an example. Since each of the different measurements requires specific
settings, this application note includes a set of sample save files. The explanation in Section 1.1
describes how to create and recall such files.
The tests described here are limited to the ones that don’t need complicated external instruments,
such as spectrum analyzers and filters. Spurious measurements, transmitter intermodulation, and
out-of-band blocking tests, for example, are not covered. To see which other tests can be
performed when using such additional equipment, please always refer to the latest
R&S®CMW500 capability list, which can be found on the CMW customer web:
https://extranet.rohde-schwarz.com
Application Note
1CM94_4e Rohde & Schwarz LTE RF Measurements with the R&S
CMW500 according to 3GPP TS 36.521-1 5
1.1 How to Use Save Files in the R&S®CMW500
Save files provide a convenient way to save and restore settings to satisfy the requirements of
certain tests that you might want to perform over and over again. These files contain the current
settings for the R&S®CMW500 parameters. Save files can also be used to easily move settings
from one R&S®CMW500 to another by storing the settings on the first device and then recalling
them on the target R&S®CMW500. For your convenience, this application note comes with a set
of save files for all the described tests.
To use them, begin by pressing the SAVE/RCL key on the top left of the R&S®CMW500’s front
panel.
Fig. 1: The SAVE/RCL key.
Then follow the dialog prompts to locate your save files and select the one you want to recall.
Choose the desired file by pressing the Recall button on the top right of the screen. When
recalling the save file, ensure that both the source and target devices are using the same
firmware.
Fig. 2: The Save/Recall dialog screen.
1.2 Select the Duplex Mode
The duplex mode can only be selected at Signal OFF state.
For most test cases, the FDD and TDD test configurations and test steps are the same.
Differences in the individual tests are specified in this document.
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