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PN532用户手册中文版.pdf
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本人尝试在英文版的基础上把大部分(约2/3)的内容都进行了翻译,绝对不是机器翻译的,也不是拿英文版该文件名忽悠人的东西,鉴于水平有限,如有错漏请留言指正。当然期待有能力的小伙伴能出个完整的中文版,期望对大家有所帮助。翻译不易,考虑不到的地方请谅解。
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UM0701-02
PN532 User Manual
Rev. 02 User Manual
Document information
Info Content
Keywords NFC, PN532, V1.6
Abstract This document describes the firmware V1.6 embedded in the PN532.
NXP Semiconductors
UM0701-02
PN532 User Manual
UM0701-02 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
User Manual Rev. 02 - 5th November 2007 2 of 200
Contact information
For additional information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: sales.addresses@www.nxp.com
Revision history
01 2007-04-27 Initial version for firmware version V1.5 (PN532/C105)
02 2007-11-05 Version for firmware version V1.6 (PN532/C106)
NXP Semiconductors
UM0701-02
PN532 User Manual
UM0701-02 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
User Manual Rev. 02 - 5th November 2007 3 of 200
1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose and Scope
The PN532 is a highly integrated transmission module for contactless communication at
13.56 MHz including microcontroller functionality based on an 80C51 core with 40 Kbytes
of ROM and 1 Kbytes of RAM.
The PN532 combines a modulation and demodulation concept completely integrated for
different kinds of contactless communication methods and protocols at 13.56 MHz with
an easy-to-use firmware for the different supported modes and the required host
controller interfaces.
This document describes the firmware embedded in the PN532 chip, in particular the
global behavior in the system depending if the PN532 device is used as initiator or target.
1.2 Intended audience
This document has been written to allow the use of the PN532 from the host controller
point of view.
All the RF protocols used by the PN532 are not described in this document. The reader is
supposed to have knowledge on NFCIP-1 (Reference Error! Reference source not
found.) and ISO/IEC14443 (Reference Error! Reference source not found.).
1.3 Glossary
APDU Application Protocol Data Unit
ATQA Answer To Request, type A
ATQB Answer To Request, type B
C-APDU Command APDU
CIU Contactless Interface Unit
CL ContactLess
CLAD ContactLess Active Detection
CPU Central Processing Unit
CT Cascade Tag
DEP ISO/IEC18092 Data Exchange Protocol
DRI Bit duration of Target to Initiator
DSI Bit duration of Initiator to Target
FSL Maximum value for the Frame Length
HSU High Speed UART
I2C Inter Integrated Circuit
IC Integrated Circuit
ID Card Identifier
N/A Not Applicable
NAD Node ADdress
N/I Not Implemented
NU Not Used
PCB Protocol Control Byte (ISO/IEC14443-4)
非接触式
PN532是一款基于80C51内核微控制器
用于13.56Mhz非接触式通信的高集成
收发模块
PN532为不同种类的13.56Mhz无线通
信方案和不同的13.56Mhz无线通信
协议完全集成了调制和解调的概念;
对于不同的支持模式和要求的主控接口
,都有易用的软件
文档描述了PN532芯片的内部固件,
特别是PN532设备用作发生器或者目标
时的全部系统过程
这个文档写明可以以主控的形式
使用PN532
此文档并没有描述PN532
所使用的全部RF协议
读卡器支持NFCIP-1和ISO/IEC 14443协议
应用协议数据单元
应答请求
APDU命令
非接触式接口单元
非接触式主动侦测
级联标签
ISO/IEC 18092数据交换协议
目标到发生器的位时间
帧长度的最大值
卡标识符
未完成
未使用
节点地址
不适用
NXP Semiconductors
UM0701-02
PN532 User Manual
UM0701-02 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
User Manual Rev. 02 - 5th November 2007 4 of 200
PCD Proximity Coupling Device (Contactless PCD)
PFB Control Information for Transaction (NFCIP-1)
PICC Proximity IC Card
PPS Protocol and Parameter Selection
R-APDU Response APDU
RATS Request for Answer To Select
RFU Reserved for Future Use
SAM Security Access Module
SDD Single Device Detection
SPI Serial Peripheral Interface
SRS Software Requirements Specification
TSN Time Slot Number
TBD To Be Defined
TPE NFC Transport Protocol Equipped (DEP: Data Exchange
Protocol)
T=CL ISO/IEC14443-4 protocol
UID Unique Identifier, Type A
1.4 References
[1] ISO/IEC 14443-3
Identification cards – Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards -
Proximity card(s)
Part 3: Initialization and anti-collision
[2] ISO/IEC 14443-4
Identification cards – Contactless integrated circuit(s) cards -
Proximity card(s)
Part 4: Transmission protocol
[3] ISO/IEC 18092
1
Near Field Communication - Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1)
[4]
PN532/C1
Product Datasheet
PN532 NFC Controller
Product data sheet
[5] AN10449 PN532 Application Note
[6] AN10609-2 PN532 Application Note, C106 appendix
1
Purchase of an NXP Semiconductors IC that complies with one of the NFC Standards
(ISO/IEC18.092;ISO/IEC21.481) does not convey an implied license under any patent right on that
standards.
A license for the portfolio of the NFC Standards patents of NXP B.V. needs to be obtained at Via
Licensing, the pool agent of the NFC Patent Pool, e-mail: info@vialicensing.com.
安全访问模块
接近耦合设备(读卡器)
用于交换的控制信息
协议和参数选择
请求应答选择
为以后使用保留
单设备侦测
时隙数量
NFC传输协议装备
唯一标识符
PN532应用笔记
NXP Semiconductors
UM0701-02
PN532 User Manual
UM0701-02 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
User Manual Rev. 02 - 5th November 2007 5 of 200
1.5 General presentation of the PN532
The embedded firmware and the internal hardware support the handling of the host
controller protocol for the different interfaces (PC, mobile base-band CPU, PDA CPU …)
as
• I2C,
• SPI, specific hardware implementation is needed to use the PN532 in LowVbat
mode when PVDD is absent. See the application note [6].
•
Serial High Speed UART (HSU).
The host controller protocol is defined in chapter 0.
The firm
ware of the PN532 supports the following operating modes:
• LowVbat feature: see § 6.3.4.1
•
PCD mode for FeliCa, ISO/IEC14443-3 Type A, Mifare, ISO/IEC14443-4 Type A
and Innovision Jewel cards
• Card interface mode for FeliCa, ISO/IEC14443-3 Type A and Mifare in
combination with secure microcontroller companion chip,
• NFC IP-1 mode.
The NFC IP-1 mode offers different baud rates up to 424 kbps. The PN532
handles the complete NFC framing and error detection.
• PCD mode for ISO/IEC14443-3 Type B and ISO/IEC14443-4 Type B cards
2
.
In this document:
• PN532 refers to PN532/C106.
Using a set of high-level commands described in chapter 4 configures all the different
operating modes of the PN532.
2
This NXP IC is licensed under Innovatron’s ISO/IEC 14443 Type B patent license.
内部固件和内部硬件支持对不同的主控制协议接口进行处理
当没有PVDD时,PN532在低电压模式下需要特定的硬件实现,见应用笔记[6]
主控协议定义在章节0
PN532的固件支持以下操作模式
NFC IP-1提供不同的波特率,高达424kbps,PN532处理NFC完整帧和错误检测
使用章节4描述的高级命令集配置PN532所有不同的操作模式
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