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首页ATX规范-版本2.2(英文版).docx
ATX规范-版本2.2(英文版).docx
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ATX是作为Baby-AT外形的演变而开发的,旨在解决四个主要问题改进领域:增强易用性,更好地支持当前和将来的I / O,更好地支持当前和将来的处理器技术,并降低了系统总成本。 ATX结合了主导计算机行业的外形尺寸中的最佳功能。 1990年代初期:LPX的高度集成和Baby-AT的可扩展性。 ATX尺寸为实际上,Baby AT主板在机箱外壳内旋转了90度,并提供了一个新的电源的安装配置。 处理器已从扩展槽移开,允许他们全都持有全长附加卡。 板子较长的一面用于承载更多板载I / O。 如果不减少系统总成本,更改系统外形尺寸最终将无济于事。ATX通过多种方式降低了成本: •电缆和附加卡的材料成本降低了,因为可以将更多的I / O集成到板,因为可以更好地放置硬盘驱动器和软盘连接器,从而可以使用较短的电缆。 •集成I / O中断的另一个好处是,通过消除I / O,可以降低EMI辐射。可以像天线一样工作的串行和并行电缆。 •减少了制造时间和库存持有成本,因为系统减少了。 •视频播放增强的图形和音频,支持的主要硬件构建块多媒体正在成为许多PC的标准;在入门级,这些功能很快成为商品。为了降低对美元高度敏感的细分市场的成本,将这些功能迁移到主板本身。 ATX规范是作为行业开放规范编写的,旨在为PC增值建筑。
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ATX Specification
Version 2.2
ATX 规范-版本 2.2(英文版)
ATX Specification - Version 2.2
Page
IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND DISCLAIMERS
1. INTEL CORPORATION MAKES NO WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS ATX
SPECIFICATION (“SPECIFICATION”), AND IN PARTICULAR DOES NOT WARRANT OR
REPRESENT THAT THIS SPECIFICATION OR ANY PRODUCTS MADE IN CONFORMANCE WITH IT
WILL WORK IN THE INTENDED MANNER. NOR DOES INTEL ASSUME RESPONSIBILITY FOR ANY
ERRORS THAT THE SPECIFICATION MAY CONTAIN OR HAVE ANY LIABILITIES OR
OBLIGATIONS FOR DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL,
INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHETHER ARISING FROM OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THIS SPECIFICATION IN ANY WAY.
2. NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES ARE MADE THAT ANY PRODUCT BASED IN
WHOLE OR IN PART ON THE ABOVE SPECIFICATION WILL BE FREE FROM DEFECTS OR SAFE
FOR USE FOR ITS INTENDED PURPOSE. ANY PERSON MAKING, USING OR SELLING SUCH
PRODUCT DOES SO AT HIS OR HER OWN RISK.
3. THE USER OF THIS SPECIFICATION HEREBY EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE
SPECIFICATION IS PROVIDED AS IS, AND THAT INTEL CORPORATION MAKES NO
REPRESENTATIONS, EXTENDS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
ORAL OR WRITTEN, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION THAT THE SPECIFICATION OR
ANY PRODUCT OR TECHNOLOGY UTILIZING THE SPECIFICATION OR ANY SUBSET OF THE
SPECIFICATION WILL BE FREE FROM ANY CLAIMS OF INFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY, INCLUDING PATENTS, COPYRIGHT AND TRADE SECRETS NOR DOES INTEL
ASSUME ANY OTHER RESPONSIBILITIES WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO THE
SPECIFICATION OR SUCH PRODUCTS.
4. A NON-EXCLUSIVE COPYRIGHT LICENSEIS HEREBY GRANTED TO REPRODUCE THIS
SPECIFICATION FOR ANY PURPOSE PROVIDED THIS “IMPORTANT INFORMATION AND
DISCLAIMERS” SECTION (PARAGRAPHS 1-4) IS PROVIDED IN WHOLE. NO OTHER LICENSE,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY OTHER INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED HEREIN.
Intel is a trademark or registered trademark of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
*
Other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.
Copyright 2003- 2004 Intel Corporation
ATX Specification - Version
Page
Revision History
Changes from Version 2.1 to Version 2.2
Global change removed ATX in ATX/ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide.
Important Information and Disclaimers updated.
Section 4.1—Main Power Connector changed from 20 pin to 24 pin to support PCI-Express* requirements.
Section 4.1.1—Removed Aux Power Connector Recommendation if using a power supply designed using
ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide Rev 2.0 or greater.
Section 4.1.4—Update 3.3 V tolerance.
Changes from Version 2.03 to Version 2.1
Global change—Removed references to Mini-ATX.
Section 2—Replace existing text with new text that adds requirement for ATX12V connector; substitute
revised Figure 1.
Section 3.3—Add ATX12V power connector information to Table 3.
Section 3.3.2—Replace existing text with new text that includes the 12V requirement for processor voltage
regulators.
Section 3.4—Moved text in Section 3.4 under a new subheading, 3.4.1. Added subheading, 3.4.2, to
specify secondary side height constraints. Revised Figure 7 to reflect an increase in the maximum
component height restriction. Zones C, D, and E formerly specified three different height restrictions.
This revision replaces those three zones (C, D, and E) with one maximum component height restriction
zone (C) for the entire region. Added two sentences at the end of the note that follows Figure 7.
Section 4—Replace existing text with new text that adds the 12V connector and a reference to the
ATX/ATX12V Power Supply Design Guide.
Section 4.2—Add references to the ATX12V connector; substitute revised Figure 10.
Section 4.4—Add new Table 10 that lists wire color code for ATX12V power supplies.
Section 6—Update Web site URL for ATX information and document downloading.
Changes from Version 2.02 to Version 2.03
Replaced seven occurrences of the erroneous name “microATX” with the correct name “Mini-ATX.” The
error was introduced accidentally in Version 2.02. The Mini-ATX form factor is 11.2" x 8.2" (284mm x
208mm; the Mini-ATX form factor referred to in this ATX Specification is NOT the same as the microATX
form factor, which is described in a separate specification.
Changes from Version 2.01 to Version 2.02
Section 3.3.5—Replaced Figures 4 and 5.
Section 4.2.1—Added new section to define Aux Power Connector; renumbered the subsequent sections,
figures, and tables accordingly.
Section 4.2.2.3—Replaced Figure 11 to better explain the power supply timing.
Section 4.2.3—Corrected two values in Table 7, Voltage Tolerances: -5VDC and -12VDC should comply
to 10%, not 5%. This change was made to match the newly released Intel ATX Power Supply Design
Guide, Version 0.9.
Section 4.4—Corrected Table 9; the 1394R signal is carried on Pin 4, and Pin 6 is Reserved. This matches
the information shown in Figure 12.
Section 6—Added section to provide the Internet location of the ATX home page, for access to documents
with information beyond the requirements of this ATX Specification.
ATX Specification - Version 2.2
Page
Changes from Version 2.0 to Version 2.01
Section 2—Updated Figure 1 to reflect recommendations implemented with Version 2.0.
Section 3.2—Modified Figure 2 to clarify motherboard mount requirements.
Section 3.3—Updated table of requirements to reflect changes in the section outlined below.
Section 3.3.5—Rewrote text to clarify requirements.
Section 3.3.5—Reduced keepout zone requirement to 0.1" (2.5 mm). This change was based on feedback
from chassis manufacturers and is the most significant requirement change with respect to the chassis.
Section 3.3.5—Added recommendation to avoid paint within the keepout zone.
Section 3.3.5—Replaced Figure 4 to clarify chassis I/O aperture requirements. Tolerances were added to
dimensions.
Section 3.3.5—Changed Figure 5 to define connector placement limitations on the motherboard. This is a
new recommendation for motherboard designers to ensure clearance between the chassis and
motherboard connectors for the I/O shield.
Section 3.3.5—Modified Figure 6 to remove redundant dimensions, and removed Figure 7 completely.
Section 4.3.2—Completely redefined FanC signal description, and removed Figure 15 completely.
Minor edits were made throughout the document to improve readability and to correct minor typographical
or grammatical errors.
Changes from Version 1.1 to Version 2.0
Section 3.2—Changed the optional mounting hole to a required hole in chassis implementations. Changed
a previously required mounting hole to “not needed.”
Section 3.3.5—Added information and drawing to clarify I/O aperture requirements. Added corner radius
information to the specification for clarity.
Section 3.4—Changed height restrictions to facilitate future processor and onboard technologies.
Section 4—Added an explanation of the intent regarding the direction of air travel for cooling. Removed
the external fan shown on the drawing of a suggested ATX power supply. Added a caution about
external power supply fans. Added comments and drawings for duct mounting.
Section 4.2—Added explanations for PS_ON#, PWR_OK, 5VSB power supply lines. The 3.3VDC power
rail and soft-power control signals are being changed to required.
Section 4.3—Added optional power connector for fan control, fan monitor, IEEE-1394 voltages, and
remote 3.3 volt sensing.
Section 4.4—Added a section to give a suggested color coding for power supply wiring.
Section 4.5—Added a section suggesting a venting solution for power supplies.
Section 5—Added chassis considerations.
Added tables throughout the specification for clarification and easy reference of recommended and
required features.
ATX Specification - Version
Page
Contents
1. Executive Summary.......................................................................................................................................... 7
2. ATX Form-factor Overview............................................................................................................................... 8
3. Layout............................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.1 Board Size............................................................................................................................................ 9
3.2 Mounting Hole Placement..................................................................................................................... 9
3.3 Connector Placement.......................................................................................................................... 11
3.4 Height Constraints.............................................................................................................................. 16
4. Power Delivery................................................................................................................................................ 19
4.1 Power Supply Connectors................................................................................................................... 19
4.2 Optional Power Connector.................................................................................................................. 22
5. Other ATX Chassis Considerations................................................................................................................ 25
5.1 Venting................................................................................................................................................ 25
5.2 Power Supply Mounting...................................................................................................................... 25
6. Additional Information..................................................................................................................................... 26
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