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首页CMOS图像传感器_30万像素_【1/4英寸_654×583_60fps@VGA】_BF3005数据手册_(比亚迪微电子)
CMOS图像传感器_30万像素_【1/4英寸_654×583_60fps@VGA】_BF3005数据手册_(比亚迪微电子)
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CMOS图像传感器_30万像素_【1/4英寸_654×583_60fps@VGA】_BF3005数据手册_(比亚迪微电子)
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BF3005
Preliminary
Datasheet Page 1 of 34
BYD Microelectronics Co., Ltd.
VGA CMOS Image Sensor
BF3005
Datasheet
BF3005
Preliminary
Datasheet Page 2 of 34
BYD Microelectronics Co., Ltd.
content
1. General Description .............................................................................................................................................3
2. Features .....................................................................................................................................................................3
3. Applications .............................................................................................................................................................3
4. Technical Specifications ....................................................................................................................................4
5. Functional Overview ............................................................................................................................................4
5.1 Pixel Array ............................................................................................................................................................5
5.2 Column CDS ......................................................................................................................................................6
5.3 Timing controller ................................................................................................................................................6
5.4 Analog Signal Processor ................................................................................................................................6
5.5 A/D converter ......................................................................................................................................................6
5.6 Automatic Black Control .................................................................................................................................6
5.7 Image Signal Processor .................................................................................................................................6
5.8 TV encoder .........................................................................................................................................................7
6. Specifications .........................................................................................................................................................7
6.1 Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................................7
6.1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................................................................................7
6.1.2 DC Parameters .........................................................................................................................................7
6.1.3 Clock Requirement ..................................................................................................................................8
6.2 Electro-Optical Characteristics .....................................................................................................................8
6.3 Timing ...................................................................................................................................................................9
6.3.1 The Sensor-core Readout Mode ........................................................................................................9
6.4 Color Filter Spectral Characteristics ......................................................................................................... 10
7. Two-wire serial interface& Register .......................................................................................................... 10
7.1 Theory of Operation ...................................................................................................................................... 10
7.2 Two-wire Serial Interface Functional Description ................................................................................ 12
7.3 The Two-wire Serial Interface Timing ...................................................................................................... 13
7.4 The Two-wire Serial Interface master ..................................................................................................... 13
7.5 Register Summary (full list) ......................................................................................................................... 13
8. Package Specifications ................................................................................................................................... 24
BF3005
Preliminary
Datasheet Page 3 of 34
BYD Microelectronics Co., Ltd.
1. General Description
The BF3005 is a highly integrated VGA camera chip which includes CMOS image
sensor (CIS), image signal processing function (ISP), TV-encoder. It is fabricated with the
world’s most advanced CMOS image sensor process to realize ultra-low dark noise, high
sensitivity, high dynamic range and very low power imaging system. The sensor consists of a
654x583 pixel array which has an optical format of 1/4 inch. It has integrated noise canceling
CDS (Correlated Double Sampling) circuits, analog global gain and separated R/G/B gain
controller, auto black level compensation, on-chip 10-bit ADC, and TV encoder. The on-chip
ISP provides a very smooth AE (Auto Exposure) and accurate AWB (Auto White Balance)
control. It provides various data formats, such as Bayer RGB, RGB565, YCbCr 4:2:2 and
CCIR656.
The product is capable of operating at up to 60 frames per second at 54MHz master
clock in VGA mode, with complete user control over image quality and data formatting. All
required image processing functions, including exposure control, white balance control, color
saturation control and so on, are also programmable through the two-wire serial bus.
2. Features
z Standard optical format of 1/4 inch.
z 60 frames/sec VGA mode @ 27MHZ xclk clock.
z Ultra-low dark noise at high temperature.
z Ultra-Low power consumption of typical 150mW@60fps(VGA output),60uA at
power down.
z Various output formats: YCbCr4:2:2, RGB565, Raw Bayer (652*480),
CCIR656(720X576) .
z Power supply: 1.5V for digital core, 1.7V~3.5V for I/O,3.15V~3.45V for VDD3A.
z Horizontal /Vertical mirror.
z 50/60Hz flicker cancellation.
z Auto black level control.
z Image processing function: Lens Shading Correction, Gamma Correction, Bad pixel
correction, Color Interpolation, Low Pass Filter, Color Space Conversion, Color
Correction, Edge Enhancement, Auto exposure, Auto White Balance, Color
Saturation and Contrast, and Data Format Conversion, TV encode output.
z Package: CSP
3. Applications
z Security systems
z Automotive
z Cellular Phone Cameras
BF3005
Preliminary
Datasheet Page 4 of 34
BYD Microelectronics Co., Ltd.
z Notebook and desktop PC cameras
z PDAs
z Toys
z MP4
z Digital still cameras and camcorders
z Video telephony and conferencing equipments
z Industrial and environmental systems
4. Technical Specifications
z Resolution: 720*576(CCIR)、640X480(YUV)
z Pixel size: 6.0um×6.0um
z Sensitivity: 10V/Lux-sec
z Dark current: TBD at 40℃
z Power supply: 3.3V
z Power consumption: 150mW@60fps (VGA output),
z Standby current: 60uA
z S/N Ratio: 45 dB
z Dynamic range: 65dB
z Operating temperature: -40~85℃
z Stable Image temperature: -10~60℃
z Optimal lens chief ray angle: 10º
z Package: CSP, Bare die
5. Functional Overview
TV
Encoder
Lens shading,
Bad pixel correction,
Gamma correction,
Auto exposure,
Auto white balance,
……
10 bit
ADC
Figure 1. Block Diagram
BF3005 has an active image array of 654x583 pixels. The active pixels are read out
progressively through column/row driver circuits. In order to reduce fixed pattern noise, CDS
circuits are adopted. The ASP block is mainly used to control global gain and color gains to
get accurate exposure and white balance under different light condition and color temperature.
BF3005
Preliminary
Datasheet Page 5 of 34
BYD Microelectronics Co., Ltd.
The analog signal is transferred to digital signal by A/D converter. The digital signals are
processed in the ISP Block, including Bayer interpolation, low pass filter, color correction,
gamma correction, data format conversion and so on.
BF3005 has on-chip oscillator, passive crystal can be used. For parking line, BF3005 has
integrated the parking guide lines; it can be used by via two-wire serial interface bus setting.
5.1 Pixel Array
Row
Figure 2. Sensor Array Region
The pixel array includes 653×583 effective pixels for imaging, whose address range is
from (0, 0) to (652, 582). In order to improve the image uniformity, there are 2 extra dummy
rows and 1 extra dark rows at the top side and 2 extra dummy rows at the bottom side of this
imaging array. 1 extra dummy column is at the right.1 extra dummy columns are at the left.
Pixel array is covered by Bayer color filters as can be seen in the figure2. The primary
color BG/GR array is arranged in line-alternating fashion. Since each pixel can have only one
type of color filter on it, only one color component can be obtained by a pixel. BF3005 can
provide the Raw Bayer data, YUV data or CCIR656 data through an 8-bit output data bus. If
no flip in column, column is read out from 0 to 651. If flip in column, column is read out from
652 to 1. If no flip in row, row is read out from 0 to 581. If flip in row, row is read out from 582 to
1. In this way, the output pixel color order is always the same.
653H*583V
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