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Complete-NGINX-Cookbook-2019.pdf

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Learn how to configure caching, load balancing, security, cloud deployments, gRPC, HTTP/2 server push, and other critical NGINX features in this free O’Reilly ebook. Book Description NGINX is one of the most widely used web servers available today, in part because of its capabilities as a load balancer and reverse proxy server for HTTP and other network protocols. The 2019 edition of this popular cookbook provides more than 80 practical recipes to help you set up and use this open source server to solve problems in various use cases. For professionals who understand modern web architectures, such as n-tier or microservice designs, and common web protocols, including TCP and HTTP, these recipes provide proven solutions for security, software load balancing, and monitoring and maintaining NGINX’s application delivery platform. You’ll also explore advanced features of both NGINX and NGINX Plus, the free and licensed versions of this server. You’ll find recipes for: - High-performance load balancing with HTTP, TCP, and UDP - Traffic management and A/B testing - Managing programmability and automation with dynamic templating and the NGINX Plus API - Securing access through encrypted traffic, secure links, HTTP authentication subrequests, and more - Deploying NGINX to AWS, Azure, and Google cloud-computing services - Using Docker to deploy containers and microservices - Debugging and troubleshooting, performance tuning, and practical ops tips

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Derek DeJonghe

NGINX

Cookbook

Advanced Recipes for High Performance

Load Balancing

2019

Update

Compl

ime

nts

Download at nginx.com/freetrial

Cost Savings

Over 80% cost savings

compared to hardware

application delivery con-

trollers and WAFs, with

all the performance and

features you expect.

Get high‑performance application delivery for

microservices. NGINX Plus is a software load

balancer, web server, and content cache.

The NGINX Web Application Firewall (WAF)

protects applications against sophisticated

Layer 7 attacks.

Try NGINX Plus

and NGINX WAF

free for 30 days

NGINX WAF

A trial of the

NGINX WAF, based

on ModSecurity,

is included when you

download a trial of

NGINX Plus.

Exclusive Features

JWT authentication,

high availability, the

NGINX Plus API, and

other advanced

functionality are only

available in NGINX Plus.

Reduced Complexity

The only all-in-one

load balancer, content

cache, web server,

and web application

firewall helps reduce

infrastructure sprawl.

Derek DeJonghe

NGINX Cookbook

Advanced Recipes for High

Performance Load Balancing

2019 UPDATE

Boston Farnham Sebastopol

Tokyo

Beijing Boston Farnham Sebastopol

Tokyo

Beijing

978-1-491-96893-2

[LSI]

NGINX Cookbook

by Derek DeJonghe

Printed in the United States of America.

Published by O’Reilly Media, Inc., 1005 Gravenstein Highway North, Sebastopol, CA

95472.

O’Reilly books may be purchased for educational, business, or sales promotional use.

Online editions are also available for most titles (http://oreilly.com/safari). For more

information, contact our corporate/institutional sales department: 800-998-9938 or

corporate@oreilly.com.

Development Editor: Virginia Wilson

Acquisitions Editor: Brian Anderson

Production Editor: Justin Billing

Copyeditor: Octal Publishing, LLC

Proofreader: Chris Edwards

Interior Designer: David Futato

Cover Designer: Karen Montgomery

Illustrator: Rebecca Demarest

March 2017:

First Edition

Revision History for the First Edition

2017-05-26: First Release

2018-11-21: Second Release

The O’Reilly logo is a registered trademark of O’Reilly Media, Inc. NGINX Cook‐

book, the cover image, and related trade dress are trademarks of O’Reilly Media, Inc.

While the publisher and the author have used good faith efforts to ensure that the

information and instructions contained in this work are accurate, the publisher and

the author disclaim all responsibility for errors or omissions, including without limi‐

tation responsibility for damages resulting from the use of or reliance on this work.

Use of the information and instructions contained in this work is at your own risk. If

any code samples or other technology this work contains or describes is subject to

open source licenses or the intellectual property rights of others, it is your responsi‐

bility to ensure that your use thereof complies with such licenses and/or rights.

This work is part of a collaboration between O’Reilly and NGINX. See our statement

of editorial independence.

Table of Contents

Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Preface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi

1. Basics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.0 Introduction

1.1 Installing on Debian/Ubuntu 1

1.2 Installing on RedHat/CentOS 2

1.3 Installing NGINX Plus 3

1.4 Verifying Your Installation 4

1.5 Key Files, Commands, and Directories 5

1.6 Serving Static Content 7

1.7 Graceful Reload 8

2. High-Performance Load Balancing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.0 Introduction

2.1 HTTP Load Balancing 10

2.2 TCP Load Balancing 11

2.3 UDP Load Balancing 13

2.4 Load-Balancing Methods 14

2.5 Sticky Cookie 17

2.6 Sticky Learn 18

2.7 Sticky Routing 19

2.8 Connection Draining 20

2.9 Passive Health Checks 21

2.10 Active Health Checks 22

2.11 Slow Start 24

iii

剩余174页未读，继续阅读

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status rh-nginx116-nginx.service ● rh-nginx116-nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rh-nginx116-nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: inactive (dead)

这个命令是查看 nginx 服务的状态，目前显示为 inactive (dead)，意味着这个服务没有在运行。而且该服务在系统启动时也没有被自动启用，因为其状态为 disabled。如果你想要启用和启动该服务，可以使用以下命令： `...

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm Job for rh-nginx116-nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status rh-nginx116-nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

这个错误意味着启动服务时出现了问题，你可以运行以下命令以获取详细...systemctl status rh-nginx116-nginx.service ``` 或者： ``` journalctl -xe ``` 这些命令将提供更详细的错误信息，帮助你找出故障的原因。

fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip下载

fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip是FastDFS与Nginx集成的模块的压缩包文件。FastDFS是一个开源的分布式文件系统，而Nginx是一款高性能的Web服务器。这个模块的作用是将FastDFS与Nginx进行集成，提供更高效的文件服务...

fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22.tar.gz

fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22.tar.gz是一个用于在Nginx中集成FastDFS的模块的压缩文件。他的使用可以帮助简化FastDFS的部署和管理过程。 FastDFS是一个开源的轻量级分布式文件系统，可以通过将文件分散存储在多个...

version : '3' services: flow-nginx: container_name: flow-nginx image: nginx build: context: . dockerfile: nginx-dockerfile ports: - "80:80" environment: TZ: Asia/Shanghai volumes: - ./html/dist:/home/flow/projects/ruoyi-ui - ./conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf - ./home/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx - ./home/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d depends_on: - flow-server links: - flow-server networks: - base-docker_flownet flow-server: container_name: flow-server build: context: . dockerfile: flow-dockerfile ports: - "8080:8089" environment: TZ: Asia/Shanghai volumes: - ./home/flow/logs:/home/flow/logs - ./home/flow/uploadPath:/home/flow/uploadPath - /home/flow/flow_ftp:/home/flow/flow_ftp networks: - base-docker_flownet networks: base-docker_flownet: external: true

这是一个Docker Compose文件，定义了两个服务：flow-nginx和flow-server。flow-nginx是一个Nginx镜像，并将端口80映射到主机的80端口。它的配置文件位于./conf/nginx.conf，并将HTML文件存储在./html/dist中。flow-...

Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + OpenSSL library is not used + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/home/xiaoyun-app/cloud-system/nginx" nginx binary file: "/home/xiaoyun-app/cloud-system/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/home/xiaoyun-app/cloud-system/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/home/xiaoyun-app/cloud-system/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/home/xiaoyun-app/cloud-system/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/home/xiaoyun-app/cloud-system/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/home/xiaoyun-app/cloud-system/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/home/xiaoyun-app/cloud-system/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

这个信息是Nginx在运行`./configure`命令后生成的配置概述。它显示了Nginx的一些重要配置信息，包括： - 使用系统PCRE库 - 不使用OpenSSL库 - 使用系统zlib库 - Nginx的安装路径为`/home/xiaoyun-app/cloud-system/...

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Complete-NGINX-Cookbook-2019.pdf

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Complete-NGINX-Cookbook-2019.pdf

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Complete-NGINX-Cookbook-2019-update

NGINX-Cookbook:NGINX食谱，由Packt发行

Nginx Cookbook Complete pdf version

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status rh-nginx116-nginx.service ● rh-nginx116-nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rh-nginx116-nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: inactive (dead)

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm Job for rh-nginx116-nginx.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status rh-nginx116-nginx.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip下载

fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22.tar.gz

k8s 安装ingress-nginx

D:\network\nginx-1.24.0\nginx-1.24.0\conf>nginx -p . -c ./nginx.conf 'nginx' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序 或批处理文件。

如何安装ingresss-nginx控制器

fastdfs-nginx-module 1.22下载

输入nginx -p . -c ./nginx.conf后回车，只有光标，是运行成功了吗

Back-off restarting failed container controller in pod ingress-nginx-controller-

执行kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml 后报错Error from server (NotFound): namespaces "ingress-nginx" not found，请问这么解决

k8s 1.25部署ingress-nginx需要修改的

nginx和fastDFS-nginx-module怎么搭建

编译安装 Nginx（添加 fastdfs-nginx-module 模块）异常

nginx: [error] invalid PID number "" in "/opt/cosmo/com/cosmo-nginx/conf/nginx.pid"

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D:\network\nginx-1.24.0\nginx-1.24.0\conf>nginx -p . -c ./nginx.conf 'nginx' 不是内部或外部命令，也不是可运行的程序或批处理文件。