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AFBR-89CDDZ
QSFP28 Pluggable, Parallel Fiber-Optics Module
100 Gigabit Ethernet Applications
850nm SR4, MMF, MPO Connector
Data Sheet
Description
The Avago Technologies AFBR-89CDDZ is a Four-Channel,
Pluggable, Multi-mode, Fiber-Optic QSFP28 transceiver
for 100 Gigabit Ethernet Applications. This transceiver is
a high performance module for short-range multi-lane
data communication and interconnect applications. It
integrates four data lanes in each direction with each
lane operating at 25.78125 Gbps, giving an aggregated
bandwidth of 103.125 Gbps. It allows optical interoper-
ability up to 100m over an 8- ber (or 12- ber) MPO opti-
cal multi-mode OM4 cable. The push-pull tab facilitates
the insertion and extraction of these transceivers in high
density environment. Each electrical lane operates at
25.78125 Gbps and conforms to the 100GE CAUI4 inter-
face with 802.3 Clause 91 RS-FEC.
Per channel transmitter and receiver retimers, con gured
for 4x25G operation, can be bypassed to enable alterna-
tive data rate transmission.
These modules are designed to operate over multimode
ber systems using a nominal wavelength of 850nm. The
electrical interface uses a 38 contact QSFP28 edge type
connector. The optical interface uses a conventional 8- -
ber (or 12- ber) MPO connector. This module incorpo-
rates Avago Technologies proven integrated circuit and
VCSEL technology to provide reliable long life, high per-
formance, and consistent service.
Part Number Ordering Options
100 Gigabit Ethernet AFBR-89CDDZ
Evaluation Board* AFBR-89EVB
Evaluation Kit** AFBR-89EVK
* Includes GUI and User Guide
**Includes GUI, User Guide, I2C controller, and power supply
cable
Features
• Compliant to 100GbE electrical and optical
speci cations 802.3bm (Annex 83E CAUI-4 with Clause
91 RS-FEC, Clause 95 100GBASE-SR4)
• 100GbE Link Distances 100m OM4, 70m OM3
• QSFP28 MSA Speci cation Compliant, including new
functions per SFF-8636 Rev 2.4
• Class 1 Eye Safety
• Push-pull tab: ease of transceiver insertion and
extraction
• Operates at 25.78125 Gbps or 10.3125 Gbps per
channel with 64b/66b coded data
• 0 to +70 ºC case temperature operating range
• Proven High Reliability 850 nm technology: Avago
VCSEL transmitter and Avago PIN detector
• Hot pluggable QSFP28 transceiver for ease of
installation and servicing
• Two Wire Serial (TWS) interface with Digital Monitoring
and maskable interrupts for expanded functionality
Applications
• 100 Gigabit Ethernet interconnects
• Datacom/Telecom switch & router connections
• Data aggregation and backplane applications
• Proprietary protocol and density applications
Avago Technologies Con dential

2
QSFP28 Relevant Speci cations per SFF-8024 (rev 3.3)
Steering
Document
Low Speed, Connector and
Electrical Requirements
Common Management
Spec / Memory Map
Form factor / Module
Mechanical
Cage / Connector Solution
SFF-8665 SFF-8679 SFF-8636 SFF-8661 SFF-8662 and SFF-8663 Style A
SFF-8672 and SFF-8683 Style B
TX EQ & CDRs
4 Channels
Laser Driver
4 Channels
Diagnostic
Monitors
TIA
4 Channels
Control
RX Emph & CDRs
4 Channels
Optical Interface
1×4 VCSEL Array
1×4 PIN Array
Electrical Interface
Din[3:0][p/n] (8)
Dout[3:0][p/n] (8)
SCL
SDA
Mod Sel
LPMode
ModPresL
ResetL
IntL
Figure 1: Transceiver Block Diagram
Transmitter
The optical transmitter portion of the transceiver (see
Figure 1) incorporates a 4-channel VCSEL (Vertical Cav-
ity Surface Emitting Laser) array, a 4-channel Equalization
(EQ) block with integrated CDR and laser driver, diagnos-
tic monitors, control and bias blocks. The transmitter is
designed for IEC-60825 and CDRH eye safety compliance;
Class 1 out of the module. The Tx Input Bu er provides
CML compatible di erential inputs presenting a nominal
di erential input impedance of 100 Ohms. AC coupling
capacitors are located inside the QSFP28 module and are
not required on the host board. For module control and
interrogation, the control interface (LVTTL compatible) in-
corporates a Two Wire Serial (TWS) interface of clock and
data signals. Diagnostic monitors for VCSEL bias, temper-
ature, and power supply voltage are implemented and
results are available through the TWS interface.
Alarm and warning thresholds are established for the
monitored attributes. Flags are set and interrupts gener-
ated when the attributes are outside the thresholds. Flags
are also set and interrupts generated for loss of input sig-
nal (LOS) and transmitter fault conditions. All ags are
latched and will remain set even if the condition initiating
the latch clears and operation resumes. All interrupts can
Avago Technologies Con dential
be masked and ags are reset by reading the appropri-
ate ag register. The optical output will squelch for loss
of input signal unless squelch is disabled. Fault detection
or channel deactivation through the TWS interface will
disable the channel. Status, alarm/warning and fault in-
formation are available via the TWS interface. To reduce
the need for polling, the hardware interrupt signal is pro-
vided to inform hosts of an assertion of alarm, warning,
LOS and/or Tx fault.
Receiver
The optical receiver portion of the transceiver (see Fig-
ure 1) incorporates a 4-channel PIN photodiode array, a
4-channel TIA array, and a 4 channel line driver with in-
tegral CDR, diagnostic monitors, control and bias blocks.
The Rx Output Bu er provides CML compatible di eren-
tial outputs for the high speed electrical interface pre-
senting nominal single-ended output impedances of 100
Ohms di erentially that should be di erentially terminat-
ed with 100 Ohms. AC coupling capacitors are located in-
side the QSFP28 module and are not required on the host
board. Diagnostic monitors for optical input power are
implemented and results are available through the TWS
interface.

3 Avago Technologies Con dential
Alarm and warning thresholds are established for the
monitored attributes. Flags are set and interrupts gener-
ated when the attributes are outside the thresholds. Flags
are also set and interrupts generated for loss of optical in-
put signal (LOS). All ags are latched and will remain set
even if the condition initiating the ag clears and opera-
tion resumes. All interrupts can be masked and ags are
reset upon reading the appropriate ag register. The elec-
trical output will squelch for loss of input signal (unless
squelch is disabled) and channel de-activation through
TWS interface. Status and alarm/warning information
are available via the TWS interface. To reduce the need
for polling, the hardware interrupt signal is provided to
inform hosts of an assertion of alarm, warning and/or LOS.
High Speed Electrical Signal Interface
Figure 2 shows the interface between an ASIC/SerDes
and the QSFP28 module. For simplicity, only one chan-
nel is shown. The high speed signal lines are AC-coupled
100 Ohm di erential lines. The AC coupling is inside the
QSFP28 module and not required on the host board. The
100 Ohm di erential terminations are inside the QSFP28
module for the transmitter lines and at the host ASIC/
SerDes for the Receiver lines.
ASIC (SerDes)
Rx 1
Rx 2
Rx 3
Rx 4
Tx 4
Tx 3
Tx 2
Tx 1
Module Card Edge
(Host Interface)
Optical Connector/Port
(Optical Interface)
Tx In p
Tx In n
Rx Out p
Rx Out n
Host Board
(Only one channel shown for simplicity)
QSFP28 Module
Rx
Tx
Host Edge Card Connector
Figure 2: Application Reference Diagram

4
Avago Technologies Con dential
Control Signal Interface
The module has the following low speed signals for con-
trol and status: ModSelL, LPMode, ResetL, ModPrsL, IntL.
In addition, there is an industry standard two wire serial
interface scaled for 3.3 volt LVTTL. It is implemented as a
slave device. Signal and timing characteristics are further
de ned in the Control Characteristics and Control Inter-
face & Memory Map sections.
The registers of the serial interface memory are de ned in
the Control Interface & Memory Map section.
Digital Diagnostic Monitoring
The information provides opportunity for predictive fail-
ure identi cation, compliance prediction, fault isolation
and component monitoring.
Predictive Failure Identi cation – The diagnostic infor-
mation allows the host system to identify potential link
problems. Once identi ed, a “failover” technique can be
used to isolate and replace suspect devices before system
uptime is impacted.
Compliance Prediction – The real-time diagnostic pa-
rameters can be monitored to alert the system when op-
erating limits are exceeded and compliance cannot be
ensured. As an example, the real time average receiver
optical power can be used to assess the compliance of the
cable plant and remote transmitter.
Fault Isolation – The diagnostic information can allow
the host to pinpoint the location of a link problem and ac-
celerate system servicing and minimize downtime.
Component Monitoring – As part of host system quali-
cation and veri cation, real time transceiver diagnostic
information can be combined with system level monitor-
ing to ensure performance and operating environment
are meeting application requirements.
Digital diagnostic monitoring for the following attributes
is implemented.
Transceiver module temperature
Represents the module case temperature (lower page 0
bytes 22-23)
Transceiver module power supply
Reports the module +3.3V supply voltage (lower page 0
bytes 26-27)
Transmitter output power
Reports the average output optical power for each trans-
mitter channel (lower page 0 bytes 50-51 for ch.1, bytes
52-53 for ch.2, bytes 54-55 for ch.3, bytes 56-57 for ch.4)
Transmitter laser bias current
Reports the DC laser bias current for each transmitter
channel (lower page 0 bytes 42-43 for ch.1, bytes 44-45 for
ch.2, bytes 46-47 for ch.3, bytes 48-49 for ch.4)
Receiver input power
Reports the average input optical power for each receiver
channel (lower page 0 bytes 34-35 for ch.1, bytes 36-37 for
ch.2, bytes 38-39 for ch.3, bytes 40-41 for ch.4)
All diagnostic monitor attributes are two-byte elds. To
maintain coherency, the host must access these with sin-
gle two-byte read sequences.
For each monitored attribute, alarm and warning thresh-
olds are established. Flags are set and interrupts gener-
ated when the attributes are outside the thresholds. All
ags are latched and will remain set even if the condition
initiating the ag clears. A mask bit that can be set to pre-
vent assertion of interrupt for each individual attribute ex-
ists for every monitor ag. Entries in the mask elds are
volatile.

5
Avago Technologies Con dential
Package Outline
The module is designed to meet the package outline de-
ned in the QSFP28 SFF-8661 speci cation. See the pack-
age outline for details.
Handling and Cleaning
The transceiver module can be damaged by exposure to
current surges and over voltage events. Care should be
taken to restrict exposure to the conditions de ned in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings. Wave soldering, re ow
soldering and/or aqueous wash process with the mod-
ules on board are not recommended. Normal handling
precautions for electrostatic discharge sensitive devices
should be observed.
Each module is supplied with an inserted port plug for
protection of the optical ports. This plug should always
be in place whenever a ber cable is not inserted.
The optical connector includes recessed elements that
are exposed whenever a cable or port plug is not inserted.
Prior to insertion of a ber optic cable, it is recommended
that the cable end be cleaned to avoid contamination from
the cable plug. The port plug ensures the optics remains
clean and no additional cleaning should be needed. In
the event of contamination, dry nitrogen or clean dry air
at less than 20 psi can be used to dislodge the contamina-
tion. The optical port features (e.g. guide pins) preclude
use of a solid instrument. Liquids are also not advised.
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