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ANSYS Fluent Getting Started Guide
Release 18.0ANSYS, Inc.
January 2017Southpointe
2600 ANSYS Drive
Canonsburg, PA 15317
ANSYS, Inc. and
ANSYS Europe,
ansysinfo@ansys.com
Ltd. are UL
http://www.ansys.com
registered ISO
(T) 724-746-3304
(F) 724-514-9494
9001: 2008
companies.

Copyright and Trademark Information
© 2016 SAS IP, Inc. Unauthorized use, distribution or duplication is prohibited.
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and any and all ANSYS, Inc. brand, product, service and feature names, logos and slogans are registered trademarks
or trademarks of ANSYS, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States or other countries. ICEM CFD is a trademark
used by ANSYS, Inc. under license. CFX is a trademark of Sony Corporation in Japan. All other brand, product,
service and feature names or trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Disclaimer Notice
THIS ANSYS SOFTWARE PRODUCT AND PROGRAM DOCUMENTATION INCLUDE TRADE SECRETS AND ARE CONFID-
ENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY PRODUCTS OF ANSYS, INC., ITS SUBSIDIARIES, OR LICENSORS. The software products
and documentation are furnished by ANSYS, Inc., its subsidiaries, or affiliates under a software license agreement
that contains provisions concerning non-disclosure, copying, length and nature of use, compliance with exporting
laws, warranties, disclaimers, limitations of liability, and remedies, and other provisions. The software products
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ANSYS, Inc. and ANSYS Europe, Ltd. are UL registered ISO 9001: 2008 companies.
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For U.S. Government users, except as specifically granted by the ANSYS, Inc. software license agreement, the use,
duplication, or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions stated in the ANSYS, Inc.
software license agreement and FAR 12.212 (for non-DOD licenses).
Third-Party Software
See the legal information in the product help files for the complete Legal Notice for ANSYS proprietary software
and third-party software. If you are unable to access the Legal Notice, Contact ANSYS, Inc.
Published in the U.S.A.

Table of Contents
Preface ......................................................................................................................................................... v
1. The Contents of This Manual ................................................................................................................ v
2.The Contents of the Fluent Manuals ..................................................................................................... v
3. Technical Support .............................................................................................................................. vii
1. Introduction to ANSYS Fluent ................................................................................................................. 1
1.1. Program Capabilities ......................................................................................................................... 4
1.2. ANSYS Fluent Documentation ........................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1. Accessing the Documentation Files Using the ANSYS Help Viewer ............................................. 5
1.2.2. Accessing the PDF Documentation ........................................................................................... 6
1.2.2.1. Downloading and Extracting the PDF Documentation Files .............................................. 7
1.2.2.2. Navigating the PDF Files .................................................................................................. 7
1.2.2.3. Printing the PDF Files ....................................................................................................... 7
1.3. Known Limitations in ANSYS Fluent 18.0 ........................................................................................... 7
2. Basic Steps for CFD Analysis using ANSYS Fluent ................................................................................. 17
2.1. Steps in Solving Your CFD Problem .................................................................................................. 17
2.2. Planning Your CFD Analysis ............................................................................................................. 17
3. Guide to a Successful Simulation Using ANSYS Fluent ......................................................................... 23
4. Starting and Executing ANSYS Fluent ................................................................................................... 25
4.1. Starting ANSYS Fluent ..................................................................................................................... 25
4.1.1. Starting ANSYS Fluent Using Fluent Launcher ......................................................................... 25
4.1.1.1. Setting General Options in Fluent Launcher ................................................................... 27
4.1.1.2. Single-Precision and Double-Precision Solvers ................................................................ 29
4.1.1.3. Setting Parallel Options in Fluent Launcher .................................................................... 30
4.1.1.4. Setting Remote Options in Fluent Launcher ................................................................... 32
4.1.1.5. Setting Scheduler Options in Fluent Launcher ................................................................ 33
4.1.1.6. Setting Environment Options in Fluent Launcher ........................................................... 34
4.1.2. Starting ANSYS Fluent on a Windows System .......................................................................... 36
4.1.3. Starting ANSYS Fluent on a Linux System ................................................................................ 37
4.1.4. Command Line Startup Options ............................................................................................. 37
4.1.4.1. ACT Option ................................................................................................................... 39
4.1.4.2. Graphics Options ........................................................................................................... 39
4.1.4.3. Meshing Mode Option ................................................................................................... 40
4.1.4.4. Performance Options ..................................................................................................... 40
4.1.4.5. Parallel Options ............................................................................................................. 40
4.1.4.6. Postprocessing Option .................................................................................................. 41
4.1.4.7. SGE Options .................................................................................................................. 41
4.1.4.8. LSF Option .................................................................................................................... 42
4.1.4.9. Version and Release Options .......................................................................................... 42
4.1.4.10. System Coupling Options ............................................................................................ 42
4.1.4.11. Other Startup Options ................................................................................................. 43
4.2. Running ANSYS Fluent in Batch Mode ............................................................................................. 43
4.2.1. Background Execution on Linux Systems ................................................................................ 43
4.2.2. Background Execution on Windows Systems .......................................................................... 44
4.2.3. Batch Execution Options ........................................................................................................ 45
4.3. Switching Between Meshing and Solution Modes ............................................................................ 47
4.4. Checkpointing an ANSYS Fluent Simulation ..................................................................................... 47
4.5. Cleaning Up Processes From an ANSYS Fluent Simulation ................................................................ 48
4.6. Exiting ANSYS Fluent ...................................................................................................................... 49
Glossary of Terms ........................................................................................................................................ 51
iii
Release 18.0 - © SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.

Release 18.0 - © SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.iv

Preface
This preface is divided into the following sections:
1.The Contents of This Manual
2.The Contents of the Fluent Manuals
3.Technical Support
1.The Contents of This Manual
The ANSYS Fluent Getting Started Guide highlights some of the features in ANSYS Fluent and how to
get started using the software.
A brief description of what is in each chapter follows:
• Introduction to ANSYS Fluent (p. 1), provides an overview of the capabilities of ANSYS Fluent and details
about the available documentation.
• Basic Steps for CFD Analysis using ANSYS Fluent (p. 17), describes the steps involved in solving a CFD
problem and questions to consider.
• Guide to a Successful Simulation Using ANSYS Fluent (p. 23), provides specific guidelines that help ensure
your CFD simulation is a success.
• Starting and Executing ANSYS Fluent (p. 25), describes options and alternatives to starting, running, and
exiting ANSYS Fluent. It also provides instructions for remote execution and batch execution.
• Glossary of Terms (p. 51), contains a listing of terms commonly used throughout the documentation.
2.The Contents of the Fluent Manuals
The manuals listed below form the Fluent product documentation set. They include descriptions of the
procedures, commands, and theoretical details needed to use Fluent products.
• Fluent Getting Started Guide contains general information about getting started with using
Fluent and provides details about starting, running, and exiting the program.
• Fluent Migration Manual contains information about transitioning from the previous release of Fluent,
including details about new features, output changes, and text command list changes.
• Fluent User's Guide contains detailed information about running a simulation using the solution
mode of Fluent, including information about the user interface, reading and writing files, defining
boundary conditions, setting up physical models, calculating a solution, and analyzing your results.
• ANSYS Fluent Meshing Migration Manual contains information about transitioning from the previous
release of Fluent Meshing, including descriptions of new features and text command list changes.
• ANSYS Fluent Meshing User's Guide contains detailed information about creating 3D meshes
using the meshing mode of Fluent.
Related video help on meshing can be found on the ANSYS How To Videos page.
• Fluent in Workbench User's Guide contains information about getting started with and using Fluent
within the Workbench environment.
v
Release 18.0 - © SAS IP, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
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