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ISO-IEC-IEEE_29119-2013_Part-2
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ISO / IEC / IEEE 29119-2的目标是为任何软件开发生命周期内的软件测试定义一个通用的过程模型。该模型指定了可用于管理,管理和实施任何组织,项目或测试活动中的软件测试的测试过程。测试过程基于三层过程模型,涵盖: 组织测试规范(例如组织测试策略,组织测试策略) 测试管理 动态测试
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Reference numbe
r
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2:2013(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2013
©
IEEE 2013
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
ISO/IEC/
IEEE
29119-2
First edition
2013-09-01
Software and systems engineering —
Software testing —
Part 2:
Test processes
Ingénierie du logiciel et des systèmes — Essais du logiciel —
Partie 2: Processus des essais
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2:2013(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO/IEC 2013
© IEEE 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from ISO, IEC or IEEE at the respective
address below.
ISO copyright office IEC Central Office Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
Case postale 56 3, rue de Varembé 3 Park Avenue, New York
CH-1211 Geneva 20 CH-1211 Geneva 20 NY 10016-5997, USA
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Switzerland E-mail stds.ipr@ieee.org
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail inmail@iec.ch Web www.ieee.org
E-mail copyright@iso.org Web www.iec.ch
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved
© IEEE 2013 – All rights reserved
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2:2013(E)
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved
© IEEE 2013 – All rights reserved
iii
Contents Page
Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. v
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ vi
1 Scope ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Conformance ......................................................................................................................................... 1
2.1 Intended Usage ...................................................................................................................................... 1
2.1.1 Full Conformance .................................................................................................................................. 1
2.1.2 Tailored Conformance .......................................................................................................................... 1
3 Normative References ........................................................................................................................... 2
4 Terms and Definitions ........................................................................................................................... 2
5 Multi-Layer Test Process Model ........................................................................................................ 10
6 Organizational Test Process .............................................................................................................. 11
6.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 11
6.2 Organizational Test Process .............................................................................................................. 12
6.2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 12
6.2.2 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 13
6.2.3 Outcomes ............................................................................................................................................. 13
6.2.4 Activities and tasks ............................................................................................................................. 13
6.2.5 Information items ................................................................................................................................ 14
7 Test Management Processes ............................................................................................................. 15
7.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 15
7.2 Test Planning Process ........................................................................................................................ 16
7.2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 16
7.2.2 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 17
7.2.3 Outcomes ............................................................................................................................................. 17
7.2.4 Activities and tasks ............................................................................................................................. 17
7.2.5 Information items ................................................................................................................................ 21
7.3 Test Monitoring and Control Process ............................................................................................... 21
7.3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 21
7.3.2 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 22
7.3.3 Outcomes ............................................................................................................................................. 22
7.3.4 Activities and tasks ............................................................................................................................. 23
7.3.5 Information Items ................................................................................................................................ 24
7.4 Test Completion Process ................................................................................................................... 25
7.4.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 25
7.4.2 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 25
7.4.3 Outcomes ............................................................................................................................................. 25
7.4.4 Activities and tasks ............................................................................................................................. 26
7.4.5 Information Items ................................................................................................................................ 27
8 Dynamic Test Processes .................................................................................................................... 27
8.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 27
8.2 Test Design & Implementation Process ............................................................................................ 29
8.2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 29
8.2.2 Purpose ................................................................................................................................................ 30
8.2.3 Outcomes ............................................................................................................................................. 30
8.2.4 Activities and tasks ............................................................................................................................. 31
8.2.5 Information Items ................................................................................................................................ 33
8.3 Test Environment Set-Up & Maintenance Process .......................................................................... 34
8.3.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................... 34
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2:2013(E)
iv
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved
© IEEE 2013 – All rights reserved
8.3.2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................34
8.3.3 Outcomes .............................................................................................................................................34
8.3.4 Activities and tasks .............................................................................................................................34
8.3.5 Information Items .................................................................................................................................35
8.4 Test Execution Process ......................................................................................................................36
8.4.1 Overview ...............................................................................................................................................36
8.4.2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................36
8.4.3 Outcomes .............................................................................................................................................36
8.4.4 Activities and tasks .............................................................................................................................37
8.4.5 Information Items .................................................................................................................................37
8.5 Test Incident Reporting Process ........................................................................................................38
8.5.1 Overview ...............................................................................................................................................38
8.5.2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................................38
8.5.3 Outcomes .............................................................................................................................................38
8.5.4 Activities and tasks .............................................................................................................................39
8.5.5 Information Items .................................................................................................................................39
Annex A (informative) Partial Example Test Design Process .......................................................................40
Annex B (normative) ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2 and ISO/IEC 12207:2008 Process Alignment .......................42
B.1 Overview ...............................................................................................................................................42
B.2 ISO/IEC 12207:2008 to ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2 Mapping ...................................................................42
Annex C (informative) ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2 and ISO/IEC 15288:2008 process alignment ......................53
Annex D (informative) ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2 and ISO/IEC 17025:2005 process alignment ......................54
Annex E (informative) ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2 and ISO/IEC 25051:2006 process alignment .......................55
Annex F (informative) ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2 and BS 7925-2:1998 process alignment ..............................56
Annex G (informative) ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2 and IEEE Std 1008-2008 process alignment ......................57
Bibliography ......................................................................................................................................................59
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2:2013(E)
© ISO/IEC 2013 – All rights reserved
© IEEE 2013 – All rights reserved
v
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established
by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical
committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-
governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO
and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
IEEE Standards documents are developed within the IEEE Societies and the Standards Coordinating
Committees of the IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Standards Board. The IEEE develops its standards
through a consensus development process, approved by the American National Standards Institute, which
brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve the final product. Volunteers
are not necessarily members of the Institute and serve without compensation. While the IEEE administers the
process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the consensus development process, the IEEE does not
independently evaluate, test, or verify the accuracy of any of the information contained in its standards.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of ISO/IEC JTC 1 is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted
by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.
Attention is called to the possibility that implementation of this standard may require the use of subject matter
covered by patent rights. By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the existence or
validity of any patent rights in connection therewith. ISO/IEEE is not responsible for identifying essential
patents or patent claims for which a license may be required, for conducting inquiries into the legal validity or
scope of patents or patent claims or determining whether any licensing terms or conditions provided in
connection with submission of a Letter of Assurance or a Patent Statement and Licensing Declaration Form, if
any, or in any licensing agreements are reasonable or non-discriminatory. Users of this standard are expressly
advised that determination of the validity of any patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is
entirely their own responsibility. Further information may be obtained from ISO or the IEEE Standards
Association.
ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 7, Software and systems engineering, in cooperation with the Software & Systems
Engineering Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society, under the Partner Standards Development
Organization cooperation agreement between ISO and IEEE.
ISO/IEC 29119 consists of the following standards, under the general title Software and systems
engineering — Software testing:
Part 1: Concepts and definitions
Part 2: Test processes
Part 3: Test documentation
Part 4: Test techniques
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