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论 文 题 目 面向智能电网的智能开关柜在线
监测系统研究
学 科 专 业 模式识别与智能系统
研 究 方 向 智能系统理论与应用
论文提交日期 2012.06.03
二O一二年六月
摘要
I
摘要
伴随着我国智能电网战略决策的实施,与智能电网配套的各项装备研发陆续起
步。智能开关柜作为智能电网的一个重要组成部分,也逐渐成为了一个研究热点,围
绕着智能开关柜展开的可行性、可靠性、高效性等方面的研究也纷纷展开。本文主要
针对面向智能电网的智能开关柜展开在线监测技术研究。具体工作如下:
1、针对系统的功能需求,提出了系统的总体设计方案,并对总体设计方案的可
行性进行了论证,具体包括:系统结构的设计与论证、断路器机械特性在线监测单元
的设计与论证及在线监测技术的研究和开关柜绝缘状态在线监测单元的设计与论证
及监测方法的研究。
2、对断路器机械特性在线监测单元的硬件电路进行了设计,主要包括:传感器
的选型、DSP 最小系统的设计、检测基准电源电路设计、直线位移信号调理电路设计、
角位移信号调理电路设计和开关量输入电路设计。并对各部分进行了电磁兼容分析与
设计。
3、设计了断路器机械特性在线监测单元的软件部分,主要包括系统软件设计原
则、需求分析、功能程序设计、软件抗干扰设计和程序测试五部分。在 TMS320F2812
平台上通过对采样的模拟信号进行 FIR 数字滤波和平滑滤波后,进行处理和计算,实
现 了在线监测和特征量就地显示等功能。
4、研究了断路器机械特性在线监测技术,主要包括机械特性系统辨识研究与多
传感融合下的状态监测研究两部分。本文以机械特性在线监测技术为对象,运用系统
辨识技术与数据融合技术对机械特性在线监测进行了研究,分 别讨论了如何用少量的
信息来准确的评估系统的状态及如何提高监测精度两方面的内容。
5、研究了开关柜绝缘状态在线监测技术,主要包括柜内电器绝缘子泄漏电流检
测电路和超声波放电检测电路的设计及绝缘状态监测方法的研究。在 已公开的数据基
础上完成了绝缘子泄漏电流检测电路的设计。设计了超声波放电检测电路,并在实验
室环境下,以 MATLAB 为分析软件,以电火花发生器为放电发生器,通过多次试验,
验证了短时傅里叶变换(STFT)方法在设计的超声波检测电路上拾取超声波放电信
号的可行性。
实验结果表明本文设计的在线监测系统能有效地对高压真空断路器机械特性进
行在线监测。仿真结果表明本文开展的理论研究方法对实际系统有较好的参考价值。
关键词:智能电网;智能开关柜;在线监测;机械特性;绝缘状态
江苏科技大学工学硕士论文
II
Abstract
III
Abstract
With the implementation of China's strategic decisions of smart power grid, the research
and development of equipment that supported the smart power grid have to start. Intelligent
switchgear, as an important part of smart power grid, has gradually become a hot research
topic. Around the study of the feasibility, reliability, efficiency and the others of intelligent
switchgear have started. This thesis aims at the study on on-line monitoring of intelligent
switchgear oriented to intellignet electric grid. The concrete research is as follows:
1. Accroding to the function requirements of the system, presents the integrated scheme
of the system, and discussed the integrated scheme is feasibility. This part include many
details, such as, design and demonstration of the system structure; design and
demonstration of the on-line monitoring unit about Circuit Breaker and demonstration of
the on-line monitoring unit about switchgear insulation.
2. Designed the hardware circuit of Circuit Breaker on-line monitoring unit about
mechanical characteristics. That include the sensor selection, the DSP minimal system
design, the power circuit design of detection reference, the design about signal adjust
circuit of linear displacement, the design about signal adjust circuit of angular displacement
and the design about digital input circuit. In the end, it analysis and design the
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of those circuits.
3. Designed the software of the Circuit Breaker on-line monitoring unit about mechanical
characteristics. That include purposed the system software design principles, analysis the
system needs, design the functional Program, purposed software EMC design principles
and testing those program. Use the TMS320F2812 platform, processing and computing the
data that sampled analog signals with the FIR digital filtering and smoothing filtering
treated, realizes the on-line monitoring and the characteristic quantity local display.
4. Researched the Circuit Breaker on-line monitoring technology about mechanical
characteristics. That include two parts is system identification of on-line moitoring about
the mechanical properties and studies of multi-sensor fusion. This thesis, for on-line
moitoring about the mechanical properties,use the technology of system identification and
data fusion. Discussed that how to use little information to accurately assess the state of the
system and how to improve the monitoring accuracy.
5. Researched the on-line monitoring technology about insulation condition of
Switchgear. It include leakage current detection circuit design of apparatus insulator in
cabinet, ultrasonic discharge detection circuit design of high-voltage parts and moitoring
methods research about insulation condition. Based on the published data,designed the
江苏科技大学工学硕士论文
IV
insulator leakage current detection circuit. It designed the ultrasonic discharge detection
circuit. In the lab environment, as the MATLAB software, use the electric spark discharge
generator, through numerous experiments that provide the short time Fourier transform
(STFT) method can distinguish the discharge.
The experimental results show that on-line monitoring system can monitoring the
mechanical properties of high-voltage vacuum Circuit Breaker effectively. The simulation
results show that the developed theory and research method on real system has a good
reference value.
Keywords: Smart Power Grid; Intelligent Switchgear; On-line Monitoring; Mechanical
Characteristic; Insulation Condition
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