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dspace6.3手册
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更新于2023-03-16
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dspace6.3最新版使用手册,安装、配置、扩展开发等模块的详细介绍。
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DSpace 6.x Documentation
Page of 1 924
DSpace 6.x
Documentation
URL:
Date:
Author:
The DSpace Developer Team
27 June 2018
https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/DSDOC6x
DSpace 6.x Documentation
27-Jun-2018 https://wiki.duraspace.org/display/DSDOC6x Page of 2 924
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ___________________________________________________________________________ 7
1.1 Release Notes ____________________________________________________________________ 8
1.1.1 6.3 Release Notes ___________________________________________________________ 8
1.1.2 6.2 Release Notes __________________________________________________________ 11
1.1.3 6.1 Release Notes _________________________________________________________ 12
1.1.4 6.0 Release Notes __________________________________________________________ 14
1.2 Functional Overview _______________________________________________________________ 22
1.2.1 Online access to your digital assets ____________________________________________ 23
1.2.2 Metadata Management ______________________________________________________ 25
1.2.3 Licensing _________________________________________________________________ 27
1.2.4 Persistent URLs and Identifiers _______________________________________________ 28
1.2.5 Getting content into DSpace __________________________________________________ 30
1.2.6 Getting content out of DSpace ________________________________________________ 33
1.2.7 User Management __________________________________________________________ 35
1.2.8 Access Control ____________________________________________________________ 36
1.2.9 Usage Metrics _____________________________________________________________ 37
1.2.10 Digital Preservation ________________________________________________________ 39
1.2.11 System Design ___________________________________________________________ 40
2 Installing DSpace ______________________________________________________________________ 43
2.1 For the Impatient _________________________________________________________________ 44
2.2 Hardware Recommendations ________________________________________________________ 44
2.3 Prerequisite Software ______________________________________________________________ 44
2.3.1 UNIX-like OS or Microsoft Windows ____________________________________________ 45
2.3.2 Java JDK 7 or 8 (OpenJDK or Oracle JDK) ______________________________________ 45
2.3.3 Apache Maven 3.0.5 or above (3.3.9+)* (Java build tool) ____________________________ 46
2.3.4 Apache Ant 1.8 or later (Java build tool) _________________________________________ 47
2.3.5 Relational Database: (PostgreSQL or Oracle) ____________________________________ 47
2.3.6 Servlet Engine (Apache Tomcat 7 or later, Jetty, Caucho Resin or equivalent) ___________ 49
2.3.7 Git (code version control) ____________________________________________________ 51
2.4 Installation Instructions _____________________________________________________________ 51
2.4.1 Overview of Install Options ___________________________________________________ 51
2.4.2 Overview of DSpace Directories _______________________________________________ 52
2.4.3 Installation ________________________________________________________________ 53
2.5 Advanced Installation ______________________________________________________________ 62
2.5.1 'cron' jobs / scheduled tasks __________________________________________________ 62
2.5.2 Multilingual Installation ______________________________________________________ 63
2.5.3 DSpace over HTTPS ________________________________________________________ 63
2.5.4 The Handle Server _________________________________________________________ 69
2.5.5 Google and HTML sitemaps __________________________________________________ 72
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2.5.6 Statistics _________________________________________________________________ 73
2.5.7 External database connection pool _____________________________________________ 73
2.6 Windows Installation _______________________________________________________________ 75
2.7 Checking Your Installation __________________________________________________________ 75
2.8 Known Bugs _____________________________________________________________________ 75
2.9 Common Problems ________________________________________________________________ 76
2.9.1 Common Installation Issues __________________________________________________ 76
2.9.2 General DSpace Issues _____________________________________________________ 77
3 Upgrading DSpace ____________________________________________________________________ 79
3.1 Release Notes / Significant Changes __________________________________________________ 81
3.2 Backup your DSpace ______________________________________________________________ 82
3.3 Update Prerequisite Software (as necessary) ___________________________________________ 82
3.4 Upgrade Steps ___________________________________________________________________ 83
3.5 Troubleshooting Upgrade Issues _____________________________________________________ 91
3.5.1 "Ignored" Flyway Migrations __________________________________________________ 91
3.5.2 Manually Upgrading Solr Indexes ______________________________________________ 92
4 Using DSpace ________________________________________________________________________ 94
4.1 Authentication and Authorization _____________________________________________________ 94
4.1.1 Authentication Plugins _______________________________________________________ 94
4.1.2 Embargo ________________________________________________________________ 118
4.1.3 Managing User Accounts ___________________________________________________ 139
4.1.4 Request a Copy __________________________________________________________ 143
4.2 Exporting Content and Metadata ____________________________________________________ 152
4.2.1 OAI ____________________________________________________________________ 152
4.2.2 Exchanging Content Between Repositories _____________________________________ 171
4.2.3 SWORDv1 Client _________________________________________________________ 172
4.2.4 Linked (Open) Data ________________________________________________________ 173
4.3 Ingesting Content and Metadata ____________________________________________________ 185
4.3.1 Submission User Interface __________________________________________________ 186
4.3.2 Configurable Workflow _____________________________________________________ 228
4.3.3 Importing and Exporting Content via Packages __________________________________ 242
4.3.4 Importing and Exporting Items via Simple Archive Format __________________________ 249
4.3.5 Registering Bitstreams via Simple Archive Format ________________________________ 262
4.3.6 Importing Items via basic bibliographic formats (Endnote, BibTex, RIS, TSV, CSV) and online
services (OAI, arXiv, PubMed, CrossRef, CiNii) ___________________________________________ 265
4.3.7 Importing Community and Collection Hierarchy __________________________________ 276
4.3.8 SWORDv1 Server _________________________________________________________ 278
4.3.9 SWORDv2 Server _________________________________________________________ 285
4.3.10 Ingesting HTML Archives __________________________________________________ 298
4.4 Items and Metadata ______________________________________________________________ 299
4.4.1 Authority Control of Metadata Values __________________________________________ 299
4.4.2 Batch Metadata Editing _____________________________________________________ 303
4.4.3 DOI Digital Object Identifier __________________________________________________ 312
DSpace 6.x Documentation
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4.4.4 Item Level Versioning ______________________________________________________ 323
4.4.5 Mapping Items ____________________________________________________________ 333
4.4.6 Metadata Recommendations ________________________________________________ 334
4.4.7 Moving Items _____________________________________________________________ 336
4.4.8 ORCID Integration _________________________________________________________ 336
4.4.9 PDF Citation Cover Page ___________________________________________________ 350
4.4.10 Updating Items via Simple Archive Format _____________________________________ 353
4.5 Managing Community Hierarchy ____________________________________________________ 356
4.5.1 Sub-Community Management _______________________________________________ 356
4.6 Statistics and Metrics _____________________________________________________________ 358
4.6.1 DSpace Google Analytics Statistics ___________________________________________ 358
4.6.2 Elasticsearch Usage Statistics _______________________________________________ 360
4.6.3 SOLR Statistics ___________________________________________________________ 364
4.7 User Interfaces __________________________________________________________________ 390
4.7.1 Discovery _______________________________________________________________ 390
4.7.2 Localization L10n _________________________________________________________ 414
4.7.3 JSPUI Configuration and Customization ________________________________________ 419
4.7.4 XMLUI Configuration and Customization _______________________________________ 422
5 System Administration _________________________________________________________________ 491
5.1 Introduction to DSpace System Administration _________________________________________ 491
5.2 AIP Backup and Restore __________________________________________________________ 492
5.2.1 Background & Overview ____________________________________________________ 493
5.2.2 Running the Code _________________________________________________________ 498
5.2.3 Command Line Reference __________________________________________________ 511
5.2.4 Configuration in 'dspace.cfg' _________________________________________________ 518
5.2.5 Common Issues or Error Messages ___________________________________________ 521
5.2.6 DSpace AIP Format _______________________________________________________ 522
5.3 Ant targets and options ___________________________________________________________ 541
5.3.1 Options _________________________________________________________________ 542
5.3.2 Targets _________________________________________________________________ 543
5.4 Command Line Operations ________________________________________________________ 543
5.4.1 Executing command line operations ___________________________________________ 544
5.4.2 Available operations _______________________________________________________ 544
5.4.3 Executing streams of commands _____________________________________________ 546
5.4.4 Database Utilities _________________________________________________________ 546
5.5 Mediafilters for Transforming DSpace Content _________________________________________ 547
5.5.1 MediaFilters: Transforming DSpace Content ____________________________________ 548
5.5.2 ImageMagic Media Filters ___________________________________________________ 554
5.6 Performance Tuning DSpace _______________________________________________________ 557
5.6.1 Review the number of DSpace webapps you have installed in Tomcat ________________ 557
5.6.2 Give Tomcat (DSpace UIs) More Memory ______________________________________ 558
5.6.3 Choosing the size of memory spaces allocated to DSpace _________________________ 560
5.6.4 Give the Command Line Tools More Memory ___________________________________ 561
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5.6.5 Give PostgreSQL Database More Memory ______________________________________ 562
5.6.6 SOLR Statistics Performance Tuning __________________________________________ 562
5.7 Scheduled Tasks via Cron _________________________________________________________ 562
5.7.1 Recommended Cron Settings ________________________________________________ 563
5.8 Search Engine Optimization ________________________________________________________ 566
5.8.1 Ensuring your DSpace is indexed _____________________________________________ 566
5.8.2 Google Scholar Metadata Mappings ___________________________________________ 573
5.9 Troubleshooting Information ________________________________________________________ 574
5.10 Validating CheckSums of Bitstreams ________________________________________________ 574
5.10.1 Checksum Checker _______________________________________________________ 574
6 DSpace Development _________________________________________________________________ 579
6.1 Advanced Customisation __________________________________________________________ 579
6.1.1 Additions module __________________________________________________________ 579
6.1.2 Maven WAR Overlays ______________________________________________________ 579
6.1.3 DSpace Source Release ____________________________________________________ 580
6.1.4 DSpace Service Manager ___________________________________________________ 580
6.2 REST API ______________________________________________________________________ 583
6.2.1 What is DSpace REST API __________________________________________________ 584
6.2.2 Introduction to Jersey for developers __________________________________________ 594
6.2.3 Configuration for DSpace REST ______________________________________________ 594
6.2.4 Recording Proxy Access by Tools ____________________________________________ 595
6.2.5 Additional Information ______________________________________________________ 595
6.2.6 REST Based Quality Control Reports __________________________________________ 595
6.3 Curation System _________________________________________________________________ 615
6.3.1 Changes in 1.8 ___________________________________________________________ 616
6.3.2 Tasks ___________________________________________________________________ 616
6.3.3 Activation ________________________________________________________________ 617
6.3.4 Writing your own tasks _____________________________________________________ 617
6.3.5 Task Invocation ___________________________________________________________ 618
6.3.6 Asynchronous (Deferred) Operation ___________________________________________ 622
6.3.7 Task Output and Reporting __________________________________________________ 622
6.3.8 Task Properties ___________________________________________________________ 623
6.3.9 Task Annotations _________________________________________________________ 625
6.3.10 Scripted Tasks __________________________________________________________ 626
6.3.11 Bundled Tasks __________________________________________________________ 627
6.3.12 Curation tasks in Jython ___________________________________________________ 636
6.4 Date parser tester ________________________________________________________________ 638
6.5 Services to support Alternative Identifiers _____________________________________________ 638
6.5.1 Versioning and Identifier Service _____________________________________________ 639
6.6 Batch Processing ________________________________________________________________ 643
6.7 Extensible control panel ___________________________________________________________ 645
6.7.1 Configuration _____________________________________________________________ 645
7 DSpace Reference ___________________________________________________________________ 648
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