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Series
PCI Express
Technology
Mike Jackson, Ravi Budruk
MindShare, Inc.
MindShare Technology Series
For training, visit mindshare.com
MindShare
Technology
PCI Express Technology
“MindShare books are critical in the understanding of complex technical topics, such as
PCI Express 3.0 architecture. Many of our customers and industry partners depend on
these books for the success of their projects”
Joe Mendolia - Vice President, LeCroy
Comprehensive Guide to Generations 1.x, 2.x and 3.0
Essential topics covered include:
• PCI Express Origins
• Conguration Space and Access Methods
• Enumeration Process
• Packet Types and Fields
• Transaction Ordering
• Traffic Classes, Virtual Channels and Arbitration (QoS)
• Flow Control
• ACK/NAK Protocol
• Logical PHY (8b/10b, 128b/130b, Scrambling)
• Electrical PHY
• Link Training and Initialization
• Interrupt Delivery (Legacy, MSI, MSI-X)
• Error Detection and Reporting
• Power Management (for both software and hardware)
• 2.0 and 2.1 Features (such as 5.0GT/s, TLP Hints ,
and Multi-Casting)
• 3.0 Features (such as 8.0GT/s, and a new encoding scheme)
• Considerations for High Speed Signaling
(such as Equalization)
Mike Jackson is a Senior Staff Engineer with MindShare and
has trained thousands of engineers around the world on the
workings of PCI Express. Mike has developed materials and
taught courses on such topics as PC Architecture, PCI, PCI-X,
and SAS. Mike brings several years of design experience to
MindShare, including both systems integration work and
development of several ASIC designs.
Contact MindShare at training@mindshare.com or 1-800-633-1440
for training on PCI Express or any of our many other topics.
MindShare is a world-renowned training and publishing company that
sets a high standard of excellence in training and enables high-tech
companies to adopt, implement, and roll out cutting-edge technologies
quickly and condently. We bring life to knowledge through a wide variety
of exible learning methods and delivery options. MindShare now goes
beyond the classroom to deliver engaging interactive eLearning, both in a
virtual classroom and an online module format. Visit www.mindshare.com
to learn more about our enthusiastic and experienced instructors, courses,
eLearning, books and other training delivery options.
$89.99 USA
PCI Express
®
3.0 is the latest generation of the
popular peripheral interface found in virtually
every PC, server, and industrial computer. Its high
bandwidth, low latency, and cost-to-performance
ratio make it a natural choice for many peripheral
devices today. Each new generation of PCI
Express adds more features, capabilities and
bandwidth, which maintains its popularity as a
device interconnect.
MindShare’s books take the hard work out of
deciphering the specs, and this one follows that
tradition. MindShare's PCI Express Technology
book provides a thorough description of the
interface with numerous practical examples that
illustrate the concepts. Written in a tutorial style,
this book is ideal for anyone new to PCI Express.
At the same time, its thorough coverage of the
details makes it an essential resource for
seasoned veterans.
PCI Express Technology Comprehensive Guide to Generations 1.x, 2.x and 3.0
Comprehensive Guide to Generations 1.x, 2.x and 3.0
Mike Jackson
MindShare, Inc.
MindShare Press
PCI
EXPRESS
TRAINING
AT www.mindshare.com
LIVE COURSES:
Comprehensive PCI Express
Fundamentals of PCI Express
Intro to PCI Express
eLEARNING COURSES:
Comprehensive PCI Express
Fundamentals of PCI Express
Intro to PCI Express

PCIExpress
Technology
ComprehensiveGuidetoGenerations1.x,2.x,3.0
MINDSHARE,INC.
MikeJackson
RaviBudruk
TechnicalEditbyJoeWinklesandDonAnderson
PCIe 3.0.book Page i Sunday, September 2, 2012 11:25 AM

MindShare Live Training and Self-Paced Training
Areyourcompany’stechnicaltrainingneedsbeingaddressedinthemosteffectivemanner?
MindSharehasover25yearsexperienceinconductingtechnicaltrainingoncutting‐edgetechnologies.
Weunderstandthechallengescomp anieshavewhensearchingforquality,effectivetrainingwhich
reducesthestudents’timeaw ayfromworkandprovidescost‐effectivealternatives.MindShareoff
ers
manyflexiblesolutionstomeetthoseneeds.Ourcoursesaretaughtbyhighly‐skilled,enthusiastic,
knowledgeableandexperiencedinstructors.Webringlifetoknowledgethroughawidevarietyoflearn‐
ingmethodsanddeliveryoptions.
MindShareoffersnumerouscoursesinaself‐pacedtrainingformat(eLearning).We’vetak enour25+
year
sofexperienceinthetechnicaltr ainingindustryandmadethatknowledgeavailabletoyouatthe
clickofamouse.
training@mindshare.com 1‐800‐633‐1440 www.mindshare.com
Intel Architecture
•IntelIvyBridgeProcessor
•Intel64(x86)Architecture
•IntelQuickPathInterconnect(QPI)
•ComputerArchitecture
Virtualization Technology
•PCVirtualization
•IOVirtualization
AMD Architecture
• MDOpteronProcessor(Bulldozer)
• MD64Architecture
IO Buses
•PCIExpress3.0
•USB3.0/2.0
•xHCIforUSB
Firmware Technology
•UEFIArchitecture
•BIOSEssentials
Storage Technology
•SASArchitecture
•SerialATAArchitecture
•NVMeArchitecture
ARM Architecture
•ARMArchitecture
Memory Technology
• odernDRAMArchitecture
Graphics Architecture
•GraphicsHardwareArchitecture
High Speed Design
•HighSpeedDesign
•EMI/EMC
Programming
•X86ArchitectureProgramming
•X86AssemblyLanguageBasics
•OpenCLProgramming
Surface-Mount Technology (SMT)
•SMTManufacturing
•SMTTesting
Book Ad.fm Page 0 Wednesday, August 29, 2012 5:37 PM

BY
ARBOR
The Ultimate Tool to View, Edit and Verify
Configuration Settings of a Computer
• Scan cong space for all PCI-visible
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• Run standard and custom rule checks
to nd errors and non-optimal settings
• Write to any cong space location,
memory address or IO address
• View standard and non-standard
structures in a decoded format
• Import raw scan data from other
tools (e.g. lspci) to view in Arbor’s
decoded format
• Decode info included for standard
PCI, PCI-X and PCI Express structures
• Decode info included for some
x86-based structures and device-
specic registers
• Create decode les for structures in
cong space, memory address space
and IO space
• Save system scans for viewing later
or on other systems
• All decode les and saved system
scans are XML-based and open-format
COMING SOON
Decoded view of x86 structures
(MSRs, ACPI, Paging, Virtualization, etc.)
Feature List
Decode Data from
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Everything Driven from
Open Format XML
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Directly Edit Cong,
Memory and IO Space
mindshare.com | 800.633.1440 | training@mindshare.com

B
Y
The Ultimate Tool to View,
Edit and Verify Configuration
Settings of a Computer
MindShare Arbor is a computer system debug, validation, analysis and learning tool
that allows the user to read and write any memory, IO or configuration space address.
The data from these address spaces can be viewed in a clean and informative style as
well as checked for configuration errors and non-optimal settings.
View Reference Info
MindShare Arbor is an excellent reference tool to quickly look at standard PCI, PCI-X and PCIe
structures. All the register and field definitions are up-to-date with the PCI Express 3.0.
x86, ACPI and USB reference info will be coming soon as well.
Decoding Standard and Custom Structures from a Live System
MindShare Arbor can perform a scan of the system it is running on to record the config space from
all PCI-visible functions and show it in a clean and intuitive decoded format. In addition to scanning
PCI config space, MindShare Arbor can also be directed to read any memory address space and IO
address space and display the collected data in the same decoded fashion.
Write Capability
MindShare Arbor provides a very simple interface to directly edit a register in PCI config space, memory
address space or IO address space. This can be done in the decoded view so you see what the
meaning of each bit, or by simply writing a hex value to the target location.
Saving System Scans (XML)
After a system scan has been performed, MindShare Arbor allows saving of that system's scanned
data (PCI config space, memory space and IO space) all in a single file to be looked at later or sent to
a colleague. The scanned data in these Arbor system scan files (.ARBSYS files) are XML-based and
can be looked at with any text editor or web browser. Even scans performed with other tools can be
easily converted to the Arbor XML format and evaluated with MindShare Arbor.
Run Rule Checks of Standard and Custom Structures
In addition to capturing and displaying headers and capability structures from PCI config space, Arbor
can also check the settings of each field for errors (e.g. violates the spec) and non-optimal values
(e.g. a PCIe link trained to something less than its max capability). MindShare Arbor has scores of
these checks built in and can be run on any system scan (live or saved). Any errors or warnings are
flagged and displayed for easy evaluation and debugging.
MindShare Arbor allows users to create their own rule checks to be applied to system scans. These
rule checks can be for any structure, or set of structures, in PCI config space, memory space or IO space.
The rule checks are written in JavaScript. (Python support coming soon.)
ArborAdEnd.fm Page 1 Wednesday, August 29, 2012 8:52 PM
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