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IEC TR 61850-90-5-2012
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Use of IEC 61850 to transmit synchrophasor information according to IEEE C37.118
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IEC/TR
61850
回
90-5
国
2012-05
Editio
n
1.0
TECHNICAL
colour
inside
REPORT
Communication
networks
and
systems
for
power
utility
automation-
Part 90-5: Use
of
IEC 61850
to
transmit
synchrophasor
information
according
to
IEEE C37.118
EKFDNhog-
口的∞
SEKU
旦
I.
、
THI5
PUB
Ll
CATION
15
COPYRIGHT
PROTECTED
J
画、
Copyright
@
2012
IEC
,
Geneva
,
5witzerland
A
II
rights reserved.
Un
less otherwise specified, no part
of
this
publication may
be
reproduced or utilized in any form
。
r
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@
TECHNICAL
REPORT
IEC/TR 61850-90-5
Ed
i
tion
1.0
2012-05
colour
inside
Communication
networks
and
systems
for
power
utility
automation
-
Part
90-5:
Use
of
IEC 61850
to
transmit
synchrophasor
information
according
to
IEEE C37.118
INTERNATIO
NA
l
ElEC
TR
OTECH
NI
CAl
COMMISSION
I
CS
33
.
200
ECODE XG
I
SBN
978
-
2
.
83220
.
092
毡
Warning!
Make
sure
that
you
obtained this publication
from
an
authorized
distributor.
I!>
R
啕
Is
t
e
rE国
.
.曲同
时k
0 1 the Inlernational
E
lec
l
to
t
ec
h
nl
四
I
Co
m
rri
辑阳、
-2-
TR 61
850-90-5@
IEC:2012(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................7
INTRODυCTION.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
......
.
......
.
......
.
......
.
......
.
......
.
......
.
......
.
......
.
............
9
1
Scop
e.................…...............................
.……
......
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
..........10
2 Nor
ma
ti
ve
re
f
erences
.....................................................................................................10
3
Terms
an
d definitions .....................................................................................................12
4 Abbreviated terms .......................................................................................................... 13
5 Use
cases
..............………
……
...............
.……
.............
..
............
..
.....
..
............
..
.....
..
..........15
5.1 General .. ... .... .... ...
....……….........……......................
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
..........15
5.2 Wide
area
applicati
ons
utilizing
synch
r
ophaso
rs ..........
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....15
5.3 Synchro-check
..................…………….... ... ... .... ...……
..
....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
..........16
5
.4 Adap
ti
ve
relaying.......................
..
......
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
..........17
5.5 Out-o
f-
step
(OOS) protec
ti
on.....
..
......
..
............
..
.....
..
............
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
..........19
5.6 Situational
awareness
. ... ... .... .... ... ... .... ... .... .... ... ... .... .....
..
.....
..
...
.. ..
.....
..
...
.. ..
.... ... ... 20
5.7
State
estimation
and
on-line security
assessmen
t.... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....
...
....23
5.8 Archive
data
(
event
& continuous) ....... ... ... .... .... ... ... ....... ........ ...... ........ ...... .... ...
....25
5.9 Wide
area
controls ................................................................................................27
5.9.1 G
en
eral .. .... ... .... ... .... .... ... ... .... ... .... ....... ... .... ....... ... .... ... .... ....... ... .... ... ....
....27
5.9.2
Spec
ial protection
schemes
...............
..
.....
..
............................................... 27
5.9.3 Predictive dynamic
stab
ility maintaining
system
... .... ....... ....... ....... ....... ... ... 30
5.9
.4 Und
er
vo
l
tag
e load shedding ..................................
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
............
31
5.9.5 Phenom
eno
n assumption type WAMPAC.. ................................................. 33
5.9.6
Phasor
Data Conc
entra
tor (PDC)....................…........................................36
6 Mode
ll
ing
cons
i
de
r
ations
. ... .... .... ... ... .... ... .... ... .... ... .
..
. ....
..
. ... .
..
. ... .
..
. ....
..
. ... .
..
. ....
..
. ... .... ....41
6.1 General .. ... .... ....
....………...............
.…
…....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
..........41
6.2
Syst
em hierarchy.........
..
............
..
......
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
.....
..
..........42
6.3
PMU
model ...........……·……........………..................................................................43
6
.4
Phasor
Data Concentrators
(PDCs).
....... ... .... ....... ... .... ... .... ....... ... ....
..
..... ... .... ... .... 44
6.4.1 General .....................................................................................................
44
6.4.2
Substation PDC
mode
l...............................................................................
44
6.4.3 Regional or
system
level PDC ...................................................................45
6
.4.4 Quality.......................................................................................................45
7 Communication requi
re
m
ents
.........................................................................................46
7.1 General
.. ... .... ....... ....... ... .... ....... ....... ....... ....... ... .... ....... .
..
.... .
..
.... .
..
.....
..
.... .
..
.... ......
46
7.2 Direct connection with tunnelling or R-SV service.................................................
.4
6
7.3
The
gateway
approach
..........................................................................................48
7
.4 R
eq
ui
re
ment
su
mma
ry
.......... ................. .... .......... .... ....... .......... .... .......... .... ..........
49
7.5 TCP use................................................................................................................51
8 Security model ...............................................................................................................
51
8.1 General................................................................................................................. 51
8.2 Key man
agem
ent
and
cryptographic
support
......................................................... 54
8.3 Key Distribution
Center
(KDC) ...............................................................................
56
9
Services
....................………….........….........………·………........………….........………...........56
9.1 General .. ... .... .... ... .... ...... ........ ....... ....... ....... ...... ........ ....... ....... ....... ...... ........ ... ......56
9.2 Com
man
d
serv
ic
e..
……
………………………………………………………………………
.........57
TR
61850-90-5
@ IEC:2012(E)
-3-
9.2.1
General
.....................................................................................................57
9.2.2
Control blocks …........................................................................................57
9.3 Con
fi
guration
request
service
.......................................................................
.........6
1
9.3.1
General
….................…. ... ... ..•. ... ....…..................…….................................61
9.3.2
CFG-1 Type of configuration
data
- Capabiliti
es
........................................61
9.3.3
CFG-2
or
CFG-3 Type of configuration
data
-
Measurements
....................61
9.3
.4 Onl
ine
access
to
CFG-1
con
figuration
in
formation .....................................61
9.3.5
Offl
i
ne
access
to
CFG
之
and
CFG-3
configuration inf
ormat
ion ..........
..
.......61
9
.4
Header
information
serv
ice....................................................................................61
9.5 Data
transmission
serv
i
ce
. .... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .... ... ... 62
9.5.1
General
.. .... ... .... ... .... ....... ... .... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ... ....
....62
9.5.2
General
.. .... ... .... ... .... .... ... ... .... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ... ....
....62
9.5.3
Coding
synchrophasors
data
. ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
.....62
9.6
Spec
i
fic
data
mapp
ing . ... ... .... .... ... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .... ...
...62
9.7 Common
data
fi
el
ds
.......................................................................................
........62
9.8 T
ime
synchronizalion .. ... ... .... ....... .....
..
...
.. ..
....... ...
.. ..
....... ....... ...
.. ..
....... ....... .... ... ...
63
9.9
Redundancy...
...................................…·………........……………......................
..........6
3
10 IEC logical
node
modelling f
or
synchrophasor
measuremenls
.........................................64
11
Synchrophasor
profile
mappings
... .....………….........………...................................
.…
........66
11.1
General
overvi
ew
.... .... ... .... ... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ...... ....... ....... .... ... ...
66
11.2 A-Profiles ..............................................................................................................
66
11.3 A-Profile
GOOSE
. SV.
and
managemenl
A-Profile.................................................67
11.3.1 Applicalion layer ........................................................................................
67
11.3.2
Sess
ion layer....................………….............................................................
71
11.3.3
Pay
l
oad
.........…...............
.……
...................................................................76
11.3.4
Signature..
.................................................................................................
83
11.3.5
ITU X.234 A-Profile
options
............................................................
...........84
11
.4
KDC
Pro
fi
le … ..........................................................................................
..........8
5
11
.4
.1
Signature
Hash
algorithm .. .... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
.....85
11
.4.2 Identificalion
pay
l
oad
... ... ....... ....... ........ ...... ....... ....... ....... ........ ...... .......
.....86
11
.4.3
Pay
l
oad
i
dent
i
fi
cat
ion ................................................................................88
11
.4.4
Po
licy
response
…..................................................................................
91
11.4.5 Key download payload...............................................................................92
11.5 Internet
group
management
protocol
vers
ion 3 A-
Prof
ile .......................................94
11.6 T-Profiles
.................……….........…….... ... .... ... ....…........................................
........94
11.6.1
General
….................…. ... ... ..•. ... ....…..................…..................……
............94
11.6.2
T-Profile to
support
GOOSE
and
SV A-Profile
over
Etherne
t......................
95
11.6.3
T-Profile to
support
KDC
(TCP
and
UDP) .......................…........................97
11.6.4
T-Pro
fil
e to
support
IGMPv3 ......................................................................
97
11.6.5
Common T -
Pro
fi
le
standards
.....................................................................
97
12 Effects on IEC
61850-5
..................................................................................................99
13 E
ff
ects
on
the
IEC
61850-6
(SCL)….......……....................
.…
..
.............................
..........100
13.1
General..
... .... .... ... ....……….........…….... ... .... ... ....…..................….................
........10
0
13.2 SCL
extensions
10
support
IEC/TR
61850-90-5
de
fined profiles ...................
........100
13.2.1
General
engineering
process
........…..................……................................101
13.2.2
Conlrol block
exlensions.............
.............................................................101
13.2.3
KDC
access
poi
nt...
....................
..
............
..
.....
..
............
..
............
..
..........104
13.2.4
Addressing
extensions..
............................
..
...................
..
............
..
..........10
5
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