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Question: 1
You are trying to launch an EC2 instance, however the instance seems to go into a terminated
status immediately. What would probably not be a reason that this is happening?
A. The AMI is missing a required part.
B. The snapshot is corrupt.
C. You need to create storage in EBS first.
D. You've reached your volume limit.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Amazon EC2 provides a virtual computing environments, known as an instance.
After you launch an instance, AWS recommends that you check its status to confirm that it goes
from the pending status to the running status, the not terminated status.
The following are a few reasons why an Amazon EBS-backed instance might immediately
terminate:
You've reached your volume limit.
The AMI is missing a required part.
The snapshot is corrupt.
Reference:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Using_InstanceStraightToTerminat
ed.html
Question: 2
You have set up an Auto Scaling group. The cool down period for the Auto Scaling group is 7
minutes. The first instance is launched after 3 minutes, while the second instance is launched
after 4 minutes. How many minutes after the first instance is launched will Auto Scaling accept
another scaling activity request?
A. 11 minutes
B. 7 minutes
C. 10 minutes
AWS-Solution-Architect-Associate -- AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Associate

D. 14 minutes
Answer: A
Explanation:
If an Auto Scaling group is launching more than one instance, the cool down period for each
instance starts after that instance is launched. The group remains locked until the last instance
that was launched has completed its cool down period. In this case the cool down period for the
first instance starts after 3 minutes and finishes at the 10th minute (3+7 cool down), while for
the second instance it starts at the 4th minute and finishes at the 11th minute (4+7 cool down).
Thus, the Auto Scaling group will receive another request only after 11 minutes.
Reference:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AutoScaling/latest/DeveloperGuide/AS_Concepts.html
Question: 3
In Amazon EC2 Container Service components, what is the name of a logical grouping of
container instances on which you can place tasks?
A. A cluster
B. A container instance
C. A container
D. A task definition
Answer: A
Explanation:
Amazon ECS contains the following components:
A Cluster is a logical grouping of container instances that you can place tasks on.
A Container instance is an Amazon EC2 instance that is running the Amazon ECS agent and has
been registered into a cluster.
A Task definition is a description of an application that contains one or more container
definitions.
A Scheduler is the method used for placing tasks on container instances.
A Service is an Amazon ECS service that allows you to run and maintain a specified number of
instances of a task definition simultaneously.
A Task is an instantiation of a task definition that is running on a container instance.
A Container is a Linux container that was created as part of a task.
Reference: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonECS/latest/developerguide/Welcome.html

Question: 4
In the context of AWS support, why must an EC2 instance be unreachable for 20 minutes rather
than allowing customers to open tickets immediately?
A. Because most reachability issues are resolved by automated processes in less than 20
minutes
B. Because all EC2 instances are unreachable for 20 minutes every day when AWS does routine
maintenance
C. Because all EC2 instances are unreachable for 20 minutes when first launched
D. Because of all the reasons listed here
Answer: A
Explanation:
An EC2 instance must be unreachable for 20 minutes before opening a ticket, because most
reachability issues are resolved by automated processes in less than 20 minutes and will not
require any action on the part of the customer. If the instance is still unreachable after this time
frame has passed, then you should open a case with support.
Reference: https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/faqs/
Question: 5
Can a user get a notification of each instance start / terminate configured with Auto Scaling?
A. Yes, if configured with the Launch Config
B. Yes, always
C. Yes, if configured with the Auto Scaling group
D. No
Answer: C
Explanation:
The user can get notifications using SNS if he has configured the notifications while creating the
Auto Scaling group.
Reference:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AutoScaling/latest/DeveloperGuide/GettingStartedTutorial.htm
l

Question: 6
Amazon EBS provides the ability to create backups of any Amazon EC2 volume into what is
known as _____.
A. snapshots
B. images
C. instance backups
D. mirrors
Answer: A
Explanation:
Amazon allows you to make backups of the data stored in your EBS volumes through snapshots
that can later be used to create a new EBS volume.
Reference: http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Storage.html
Question: 7
To specify a resource in a policy statement, in Amazon EC2, can you use its Amazon Resource
Name (ARN)?
A. Yes, you can.
B. No, you can't because EC2 is not related to ARN.
C. No, you can't because you can't specify a particular Amazon EC2 resource in an IAM policy.
D. Yes, you can but only for the resources that are not affected by the action.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Some Amazon EC2 API actions allow you to include specific resources in your policy that can be
created or modified by the action. To specify a resource in the statement, you need to use its
Amazon Resource Name (ARN).
Reference: http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-ug.pdf
Question: 8
After you recommend Amazon Redshift to a client as an alternative solution to paying data

warehouses to analyze his data, your client asks you to explain why you are recommending
Redshift. Which of the following would be a reasonable response to his request?
A. It has high performance at scale as data and query complexity grows.
B. It prevents reporting and analytic processing from interfering with the performance of OLTP
workloads.
C. You don't have the administrative burden of running your own data warehouse and dealing
with setup, durability, monitoring, scaling, and patching.
D. All answers listed are a reasonable response to his question
Answer: D
Explanation:
Amazon Redshift delivers fast query performance by using columnar storage technology to
improve I/O efficiency and parallelizing queries across multiple nodes. Redshift uses standard
PostgreSQL JDBC and ODBC drivers, allowing you to use a wide range of familiar SQL clients.
Data load speed scales linearly with cluster size, with integrations to Amazon S3, Amazon
DynamoDB, Amazon Elastic MapReduce, Amazon Kinesis or any SSH-enabled host.
AWS recommends Amazon Redshift for customers who have a combination of needs, such as:
. High performance at scale as data and query complexity grows
. Desire to prevent reporting and analytic processing from interfering with the performance of
OLTP workloads
. Large volumes of structured data to persist and query using standard SQL and existing BI tools
. Desire to the administrative burden of running one's own data warehouse and dealing with
setup, durability, monitoring, scaling and patching
Reference: https://aws.amazon.com/running_databases/#redshift_anchor
Question: 9
One of the criteria for a new deployment is that the customer wants to use AWS Storage Gateway.
However you are not sure whether you should use gateway-cached volumes or gateway-stored
volumes or even what the differences are. Which statement below best describes those
differences?
A. Gateway-cached lets you store your data in Amazon Simple Storage Service (Amazon S3) and
retain a copy of frequently accessed data subsets locally. Gateway-stored enables you to
configure your on-premises gateway to store all your data locally and then asynchronously back
up point-in-time snapshots of this data to Amazon S3.
B. Gateway-cached is free whilst gateway-stored is not.
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