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光纤通道协议标准FC-FS
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This standard describes the framing and signaling interface of a high performance serial link for support of FC-4s associated with upper level protocols
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Rev 1.90 FC-FS Draft Standard
i
Copies of this document may be purchased from:pANS INCITS.xxx-200x
Global Engineering, 15 Inverness Way East,INCITS/Project 1331-D
Englewood, CO 80112-5704
Phone: (800) 854-7179 or (303) 792-2181 Fax: (303) 792-2192
FIBRE CHANNEL
FRAMING AND SIGNALING
(FC-FS)
REV 1.90
INCITS working draft proposed
American National Standard
for Information Technology
09 April, 2003
Secretariat:
Information Technology Industry Council
NOTE: This is a working draft American National Standard of Accredited Standards Committee INCITS. As such
this is not a completed standard. The T11 Technical Committee may modify this document as a result of comments
received anytime, or during a future public review and its eventual approval as a Standard. Use of the information
contained herein is at your own risk. Permission is granted to members of INCITS, its technical committees, and
their associated task groups to reproduce this document for the purposes of INCITS standardization activities
without further permission, provided this notice is included. All other rights are reserved. Any duplication of this
document for commercial or for-profit use is strictly prohibited.
POINTS OF CONTACT:
Robert Snively (T11 Chairman) Edward L. Grivna (T11 Vice Chairman) Craig Carlson (T11.3 Chairman)
Brocade Communications Cypress Semiconductor QLogic Corporation
1745 Technology Drive 2401 East 86th Street 6321 Bury Drive
San Jose, CA 95131 Bloomington, MN 55425 Eden Prairie, MN 55346
408-487-8135 Fax: 408-392-6676 952-851-5046 Fax: 952-851-5087 952-932-4064 Fax: 952-932-4037
E-Mail: rsnively@brocade.com E-Mail: elg@cypress.com E-Mail: craig.carlson@qlogic.com
John Scheible (FC-FS Facilitator) John Scheible (Currrent Editor) James Nelson (Primary Editor)
IBM IBM Northrop Grumman
Bldg 902 M/S 9263 Bldg 902 M/S 9263 Dept 8F70/C3
11400 Burnet Road 11400 Burnet Road
Austin, Tx 78758 Austin, Tx 78758 El Segundo, Ca
512-823-8208 512-823-8208 310-350-5485 Fax: N/A
E-Mail: jpscheible@aol.com E-Mail: jpscheible@aol.com E-Mail:
nelsoja4@mail.northgrum.com
FC-FS Draft Standard Rev 1.80
ii
ANSI®
dpANS INCITS.xxx-200x
American National Standard
for information Technology -
Fibre Channel - Framing and Signaling (FC-FS)
Secretariat
Information Technology Industry Council
Approved,200x
American National Standards Institute, Inc.
ABSTRACT
This standard describes the framing and signaling requirements. The Physical Interface requirements are
described in Fibre Channel-Physical Interfaces (FC-PI). This standard is recommended for new implementations
but does not obsolete the existing Fibre Channel standards.
Rev 1.90 FC-FS Draft Standard
iii
American
National
Standard
Approval of an American National Standard requires review by ANSI that
the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for
approval have been met by the standards developer.
Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board of
Standards Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly
and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much
more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus
requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a
concerted effort be made towards their resolution.
The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their
existence does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has
approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing,
purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming
to the standards.
The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards
and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American
National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority
to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name
of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for
interpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose
name appears on the title page of this standard.
CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or
withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National
Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm,
revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National
Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or
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CAUTION: The developers of this standard have requested that holders of patents that may be required for
the implementation of the standard disclose such patents to the publisher. However, neither the developers
nor the publisher have undertaken a patent search in order to identify which, if any, patents may apply to this
standard.
As of the date of publication of this standard, following calls for the identification of patents that may be
required for the implementation of the standard, notice of one or more such claims has been received.
By publication of this standard, no position is taken with respect to the validity of this claim or of any rights in
connection therewith. The known patent holder(s) has (have), however, filed a statement of willingness to
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No further patent search is conducted by the developer or publisher in respect to any standard it processes.
No representation is made or implied that this is the only license that may be required to avoid infringement
in the use of this standard.
FC-FS Draft Standard Rev 1.80
iv
Published by
American National Standards Institute, Inc.
11 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036
Copyright © 2000-2003 by Information Technology Industry Council (ITI)
All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form,
in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,
without prior written permission of ITI, 1250 Eye Street NW,
Washington, DC 20005.
Printed in the United States of America
Rev 1.80 FC-FS Draft Standard
v
Contents Page
1 Scope - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
2 Normative references - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
2.1 Qualification and availability of references - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
2.2 Approved references - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
2.3 References under development - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
3 Definitions, abbreviations, conventions and keywords - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
3.1 Definitions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2
3.2 Editorial conventions - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 11
3.3 Abbreviations, acronyms, and symbols - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12
3.3.1 Data rate abbreviations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12
3.3.2 Acronyms and other abbreviations - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12
3.3.3 Symbols - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17
3.4 Keywords - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17
4 Structure and Concepts - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19
4.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19
4.2 FC-1 general description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20
4.3 FC-2 general description - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21
4.4 FC-FS physical model - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22
4.5 Communication models - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22
4.5.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 22
4.5.2 Hunt Group - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24
4.5.3 Fractional bandwidth - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24
4.6 Bandwidth - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24
4.7 Topology - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24
4.7.1 Types - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24
4.7.2 Point-to-point topology - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 24
4.7.3 Fabric topology - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25
4.7.4 Arbitrated Loop topology - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25
4.8 Classes of service - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25
4.8.1 General - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 25
4.8.2 Class 1 service - dedicated connection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26
4.8.3 Class 2 service - multiplex - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 26
4.8.4 Class 3 service - datagram - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27
4.8.5 Class 4 service – fractional bandwidth - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27
4.8.6 Class 6 – multicast connection - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27
4.9 Intermixing other classes with Class 1 or Class 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 27
4.10 General Fabric model - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28
4.10.1 General - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 28
4.10.2 Fabric Ports (F_Ports) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 30
4.10.3 Connection Service - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 30
4.10.4 Connectionless Service - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31
4.11 Fibre Channel services - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31
4.12 Building Blocks - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31
4.12.1 Building block hierarchy - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 31
4.12.2 Frame - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 32
4.12.3 Sequence - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33
4.12.3.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33
4.12.3.2 Sequence_Identifier (SEQ_ID) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33
4.12.3.3 Sequence Status Blocks - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33
4.12.4 Exchange - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33
4.12.4.1 Introduction - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 33
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