SQL提取数据库表名及字段名等信息代码示例提取数据库表名及字段名等信息代码示例
本文向大家介绍了使用SQL语句提取数据库所有表的表名、字段名的实例代码，在SQLserver 中进行了测试，具体内容如下：
--查询所有用户表所有字段的特征
SELECT D.Name as TableName, A.colorder AS ColOrder, A.name AS Name,
COLUMNPROPERTY(A.ID,A.Name, 'IsIdentity') AS IsIdentity,
CASE WHEN EXISTS
(SELECT 1
FROM dbo.sysobjects
WHERE Xtype = 'PK' AND Name IN
(SELECT Name
FROM sysindexes
WHERE indid IN
(SELECT indid
FROM sysindexkeys
WHERE ID = A.ID AND colid = A.colid)))
THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS 主键,
B.name AS 类型,
A.length AS [长度],
A.xprec AS [精度],
A.xscale AS [小数],
CASE WHEN A.isnullable = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS [可为空],
ISNULL(E.text, ' ') AS [默认值],
ISNULL(G.[value], ' ') AS [说明] FROM dbo.syscolumns A LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.systypes B ON A.xtype = B.xusertype INNER JOIN
dbo.sysobjects D ON A.id = D.id AND D.xtype = 'U' AND
D.name <> 'dtproperties' LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.syscomments E ON A.cdefault = E.id
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.sysproperties G ON A.id = G.id AND A.colid = G.smallid
--WHERE D.Name='tablename' --如果找指定表,把注释去掉
ORDER BY 1, 2
——在SQLserver 2005中测试
--查询所有用户表所有字段的特征
SELECT
(case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end) as 表名,--如果表名相同就返回空
a.colorder as 字段序号,
a.name as 字段名,
(case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name, 'IsIdentity' )=1 then '√' else '' end) as 标识,
(case when (SELECT count(*) FROM sysobjects--查询主键
WHERE (name in
(SELECT name FROM sysindexes
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in
(SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in
(SELECT colid FROM syscolumns
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))
)))))
AND (xtype = 'PK' ))>0 then '√' else '' end) as 主键,--查询主键END
b.name as 类型,
a.length as 占用字节数,
COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION' ) as 长度,
isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale' ),0) as 小数位数,
(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√' else '' end) as 允许空,
isnull(e.text,'' ) as 默认值,
isnull(g.[value],'' ) AS 字段说明
FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b
on a.xtype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d
on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<> 'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e
on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sys.extended_properties g
on a.id=g.major_id AND a.colid = g.minor_id
--where d.name='PE_U_ValliMessage' --所要查询的表
order by a.id,a.colorder
——提取某个表的字段名
SELECT
(case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end) N'表名',
a.colorder N'字段序号',
a.name N'字段名',
isnull(g.[value],'') AS N'字段说明',
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