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Technical Note
VMware, Inc. 1
Command-Line Installation and
Upgrade of VMware vCenter Server
TM
5.1
vCenter Server 5.1.x
Thistechnicalnotedescribeshowtoinstall,upgrade,anduninstallvCenterServerandrelatedcomponentsby
usingtheWindowscommand‐lineinterface.Thecommand‐lineinstallationrequiresyoutologontothelocal
machine.
Thecommand‐lineinstallationprocessincludesdownloadingthevCenterServerinstaller,gatheringthe
requireddata,and
usingthecommandparametersandsamplesinthistechnicalnotetoinstalltheproducts
accordingtoyourspecifications.
vCenter Server 5.1 with vCenter Single Sign On
vSphere5.1introducesthevCenterSingleSignOnserviceaspartofthevCenterServermanagement
infrastructure.ThischangeaffectsvCenterServerinstallation,upgrading,andoperation.Aspartofthis
change,vCenterInventoryServiceisnowinstalledseparatelyfromvCenterServer.Whenyouinstallor
upgradevCenterServer5.1,youmust
installvCenterSingleSignOnandinstallorupgradevCenterInventory
Service,inthatorder,beforeyouinstallorupgradevCenterServer.Fordetailedinformationabouthow
vCenterSingleSignOnaffectsvCenterServerinstallationandupgrades,seevSphereInstallationandSetupand
vSphereUpgradeatthefollowingsite:http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.
Preparing for the Installation
BeforeyouinstallvCenterServerandrelatedcomponents,reviewthefollowingsectionstounderstandthe
installationprocessandoptions,andtoensurethatyouprepareyoursystem.
vCenter Server Installation Requirements
ForinformationaboutallvCenter Serverinstallationandupgraderequirements,seevSphereInstallationand
SetupandvSphereUpgradeathttp://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.Thesepublicationsincludeinformation
aboutthefollowingrequirementsforvCenterServerandrelatedcomponents.
Systemrequirements.
Requiredports.
Requiredinformationforinstallation.RecordthevaluesthatyouenterincaseyoumustreinstallvCenter
Serverandwanttousethesamevalues.
I
MPORTANTVMwaredoesnotsupportcommand‐lineinstallationandupgrademethodsforvCenterServer.
However,iftheinstallationorupgradesucceeds,VMwaresupportstheinstalledorupgradedproduct.
VMware, Inc. 2
Command-Line Installation and Upgrade of VMware vCenter Server
TM
5.1
Required Administrator Rights for Installation
InstallationofallvCenterServercomponentsrequiresAdministrator‐levelprivilegesonthetargetmachine.
WhenyourunthecommandtoinstallavCenterServercomponent,ifUserAccountControl(UAC)isenabled,
andyouareloggedinwithAdministrator‐levelprivileges,butyouarenottheAdministrator,UACmight
displaya
dialogboxaskingyoutoconfirmthatyouwanttoruntheinstallationprogram.
WhenyouinstallvCenter Server,theAdministratorusermustbeabletoensurethatvCenter Serverreceives
LogonasaServicerights.
To ensure that the administrator user that vCenter Server uses for startup has Logon as a Service
rights
1 SelectControlPanel>AdministrativeTools.
2 SelectLocalSecurityPolicy.
3 SelectLocalPolicies>User
RightsAssignment
4Double‐clickLogonasaserviceintheright‐sidepaneandaddtheVPX_ACCOUNTusertothelist.
Installing in a Virtual Machine
YoucaninstallvCenter ServerinaMicrosoftWindowsvirtualmachinethatrunsonaVMwareESXihost.
DeployingthevCenter Serversysteminthevirtualmachinehasseveraladvantages.
RatherthandedicatingaseparateservertothevCenter Serversystem,youcanplaceitinavirtual
machinerunningonthesameESXihostwhereyourothervirtualmachinesrun.
YoucanprovidehighavailabilityforthevCenter ServersystembyusingVMwareHighAvailability(HA).
YoucanmigratethevirtualmachinecontainingthevCenter Serversystemfromonehosttoanother,
enablingmaintenanceandotheractivities.
YoucancreatesnapshotsofthevCenter Servervirtualmachineand usethemforbackups,archiving,and
soon.
Installing in a Virtual Machine on a Standalone ESXi Host
Beforeyoubegin,installthevSphereClientonamachinethathasnetworkaccesstotheESXihost.
To prepare for installing on a standalone server
1UsingthevSphere Client,accessanESXihostdirectlytocreatethevirtualmachineforhosting
vCenter Server.
2Inthevirtualmachine,installvCenter Server.
Installing over a Network
Ifyouareinstallingoveranetwork,runtheinstallerfromalocalmachine.
To prepare for installing over a network
1Placetheinstalleronanetworkdriveandcalltheinstallerfromalocalmachine.
2EntertheUniversalNamingConvention(UNC)addressintheformat\\servername\path.
N
OTEIfyouplantousetheMicrosoftSQLServer2008R2ExpressSP1databasethatisbundledwithvCenter
Server,MicrosoftWindowsInstallerversion4.5(MSI4.5)isrequiredonyoursystem.MSI4.5isavailablefrom
fromtheredistfolderinthevCenterServerinstallerISOfile.
VMware, Inc. 3
Command-Line Installation and Upgrade of VMware vCenter Server
TM
5.1
Installing with an Existing Database
IfyouareinstallingvCenterServerwithanexistingvCenterServerdatabase,preparefordatabaseaccess.The
existingdatabasecanbeonthesamehostmachineasvCenterServeroronadifferenthostmachine.Youmust
createtheDSNonthehostmachinewherevCenterServerisinstalled,andthe
DSNmustpointtothehost
machinewherethedatabaseresides.
To prepare for installing with an existing database
1Ensurethatthedatabasehostmachinebelongstothedomain.
2LogintothevCenterServerhostmachineasadomainuserwhobelongstothelocaladministratorgroup.
3 CreatetheDSNwithintegratedOSauthenticationmode.
TheDSNuser
mustbethesameasthelocaladministratorforvCenterServerserviceaccount.
SeethevSphereInstallationandSetupdocumentationformoreinformationaboutpreparingyourvCenter
Serverdatabase.
Installing and Joining a Group Using Linked Mode
IfyouareinstallingavCenterServerthatyouwanttojointoaLinkedModegroup,ensurethatthereisanother
version5.xvCenter Server,sothatyouhaveagroupofatleasttwoservers.TheremustbeatleasttwovCenter
Serverinstallationstocreateagroup.vCenterServer
doesnotsupportLinkedModegroupsthatcontainboth
version5.xandearlierversionsofvCenterServers.
To prepare for installing and joining a group using linked mode
1InstallthefirstvCenterServerinstanceandspecifyVCS_GROUP_TYPE=Single.
2ForeachsubsequentvCenterServerinstallationthatyouwilladdtotheinitialgroup,specify
VCS_GROUP_TYPE=GroupandprovidetheFQDNofthehostof
thefirstinstallation.
Installing vCenter Server and Components Remotely
ToinstallvCenterServerremotely,installthevCentercomponentsseparately,inthisorder:vCenterSingle
SignOn,vCenterInventoryService,vCenterServer,andProfile‐DrivenStorageService(SPS).Seethe
examplesin“RemoteInstallationExamples”onpage 16.
Silent and Scheduled Installations of vCenter Server and Components
Ifyouareperformingafullysilent,remote,orscheduledinstallationofvCenterServer,orareifyouareusing
anetworkconsolefortheinstallation,youmustinstallProfile‐DrivenStorageService(SPS)separatelyfrom
vCenterServer.Installthecomponentsinthisorder:vCenterSingleSignOn,vCenterInventoryService,
vCenterServer,andProfile‐DrivenStorageService(SPS).Seethecommandlineexamplesin“Remote
InstallationExamples”onpage 16.
VMware, Inc. 4
Command-Line Installation and Upgrade of VMware vCenter Server
TM
5.1
vCenter Server Installation Commands
vCenter Servercommand‐lineinstallationusesMicrosoftWindowsInstaller(MSI)commandstructurewith
parametersspecifictovCenterServerandrelatedcomponents.Youcanusethecommand‐lineinstallation
optionstoinstallvCenterServercomponentsfromtheMS‐DOScommandpromptinWindowsorbywriting
aWindowsbatchfile(.bat).
Microsoft Windows Installer Commands
ThevCenter ServerinstallationcommandsarebasedontheMicrosoftWindowsInstaller(MSI).
Someactionsduringinstallationrequireinteractiveresponsetoprompts.Onlypassiveinstallationusing
themsiexeccommandoption/qrissupported.Thefullysilentoption(/qn)isnotsupported.
Allparameter sthatappearinthe/v"..."sectionmustuseabackslash(\)toescapethequotationmarks,
forexample,
SSO_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\"my password\".If aquoteisnotescaped,the/v"..."option is
terminated.
ForinformationaboutMSIcommandlineoptions,seetheMicrosoftDeveloperNetw ork.
Aninstallationfromalocaldisk,usingMSIEXECcommandoptions,hasthefollowingformat:
start /wait
<path_to_installer.exe><installer.exe>
/w /L
<Language Code>
/v"/qr
<parameters>
"
<path_to_installer.exe>
isthelocationoftheextractedfiles.
<installer.exe>
istheinstallerexecutableforthevCenterServercomponent,forexample
VMware-vcserver.exe,VMware-SSO-Server.exe,VMware-inventory-service.exe,andsoforth.
Forexample,ifC:\temp\vCenter510\SetupFilesisthelocationoftheextractedfiles,usethefollowing
commandformat:
vCenter Serverinstaller:C:\temp\vCenter510\SetupFiles\vpx\VMware-vcserver.exe
<parameters>
aretheoptionalparameterslistedin“vCenterServerInstallerCommandParameters”on
page 4.
Language Codeisthelanguagetobe usedduringtheinstallation.Thelanguagecodeusedintheexamplesis
English,L1033.
vCenter Server Installer Command Parameters
Table 1,Table 2,Table 3,Table 4,andTable 5listtheparametersthatyoumightneedtoprovideduringvCenter
SingleSignOn,vCenterInventoryService,vCenter Server,vSphere ClientandvSphereWebClient
installation.Theinformationyouprovidedependsuponyourspecificinstallation.Forexample,youmust
providedatabaseparametersifyouhave
anexistingdatabase,andyoumustprovideserverparametersifyou
areaddingyourvCenter Servertoagroup.
Followthesesyntaxandinstallationguidelines:
Youmustincludedoublequotationmarksforvaluesthatcontainspaces.Otherwise,theinstallationfails.
Usingnull,asin
<parameter>
=,for\"\"isnotallowed.Forvaluesotherthannull,doublequotation
marksarenotrequired,forexampleFORMAT_DB = 1andFORMAT_DB = "1"areidentical.
Commandoptionsarecase‐sensitive.Forexample,useBundled,notbundledorBUNDLED.
Thecommandinstallationprocessisnotcompletelysilent.Promptscanoccur.Respondtotheprompts.
Whenyouenterresponsestoprompts,orvaluestoparameters,thecontentoftheresponseorparameter
isnotvalidated.Itisaccepted.Ensurethatthevaluesenteredasresponsestopromptsorvaluesfor
parametersarecorrect.Otherwise,vCenter Serverwillnotstartupafterinstallation.
LinkedModeinstallationissupported
betweendifferentdomainsonlywhenthosetwodomainshavea
two‐waytrustrelationship.Ifthetwodomainsdonotshareatwo‐waytrust,youcannotperforma
vCenter ServerLinkedModeinstallation.
VMware, Inc. 5
Command-Line Installation and Upgrade of VMware vCenter Server
TM
5.1
vCenter Single Sign On Installation Command Parameters
Table 1. vCenter Single Sign On Installation Command Parameters
Parameter Conditions
MASTER_PASSWORD=
<password>
NotrequiredifCONFIG_TYPE=JoinandJOIN_TYPE=HAor
ifCONFIG_TYPE=Recover
CONFIRM_MASTER_PASSWORD=
<password>
Repeatthemasterpassword.
CONFIG_TYPE=[Setup|Join|Recover] SetupcreatestheonlynodeinabasicvCenterSingleSign
Oninstallation,orthefirstnodeinahighavailabilityor
multisiteinstallation.
JoincreatesanadditionalnodeforanexistingSingleSign
Oninstallation.
RecoverrestoresaSingleSignOnconfigurationfroma
backup.
(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Setup)
SETUP_TYPE=[Basic|Primary]
Basic
createstheonlynodeinabasicvCenterSingleSign
Oninstallation.
Primarycreatesthefirstnodeinahighavailabilityor
multisiteinstallation.
(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Join)
JOIN_TYPE=[HA|Multisite]
HA(highavailability}isfordeploymentofaclusteroftwo
ormorevCenterSingleSignOninstancesinhigh
availabilitymode.Allinstancesuse
thesamedatabaseand
pointtothesameidentitysources.
MultisiteisforadeploymentwithvCenterSingleSignOn
instancesingeographicallydisperseddatacenters.Ineach
datacenter,youcaninstallSingleSignOninstandaloneor
clusteredmode,pointingtotheidentitysourcesinthat
location.
(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Join)
PRIMARY_NODE_FQDN=<FQDN|IP]
FQDNorIP
ofprimarynode:forexample,10.20.100.102or
abc.domain.com.
(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Join)
PRIMARY_NODE_PORT=
<port>
PrimarynodeHTTPSport:forexample,7444.
(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Join)
PRIMARY_NODE_PASSWORD=
<password>
Primarynodemasterpasswordthatwasusedfor
admin@System‐Domainaccount.
(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Recover)
OLD_NODE_PKG=
<path>
Locationof.zipfileproducedbybackupofSingleSignOn.
(IfCONFIG_TYPE=Recover)
RECOVER_MASTER_PASSWORD=
<password>
MasterpasswordofSingleSignOninstancethatwas
backedup.
SSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE=["Bundled"|"Custom"] NotrequiredifCONFIG_TYPE=JoinandJOIN_TYPE = HA
orifCONFIG_TYPE = Recover
“Bundled”installsthebundledSingleSignOndatabase.
Use“Custom”foranexistingsupportedSingleSignOn
database.
(IfSSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE="Custom)
JDBC_DBTYPE = [Mssql|Oracle|DB2]
Thecustomdatabasetype:MicrosoftSQL,Oracle,orIBM
DB2.
(If
SSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE="Custom")
JDBC_DBNAME=
<database_name>
Thecustomdatabasename.
(IfSSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE="Custom")
JDBC_HOSTNAME_OR_IP=
<database_host_name_or_IP>
Thecustomdatabaseserverhostname.
(IfSSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE="Custom")
JDBC_HOST_PORT=
<port>
Thecustomdatabaseserverport.
(IfSSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE="Custom")
JDBC_USERNAME=
<user_name>
Databaseusername(donotprovideifIS_JDBC_AUTH = 1
forMicrosoftSQL)
(IfSSO_DB_SERVER_TYPE="Custom")
JDBC_PASSWORD
Databaseuserpassword(donotprovideifIS_JDBC_AUTH
= 1forMicrosoftSQL)
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