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Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 7: Parameters for active air interface communications at 433 MHz ISO/IEC 18000-7 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 18000-7:2008), which has been technically revised.
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Reference number
ISO/IEC 18000-7:2009(E)
©
ISO/IEC 2009
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
ISO/IEC
18000-7
Third edition
2009-08-01
Information technology — Radio
frequency identification for item
management —
Part 7:
Parameters for active air interface
communications at 433 MHz
Technologies de l'information — Identification par radiofréquence pour
la gestion d'objets —
Partie 7: Paramètres de communications actives d'une interface d'air à
433 MHz
Copyright International Organization for Standardization
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
Not for Resale
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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ISO/IEC 18000-7:2009(E)
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COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO/IEC 2009
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
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Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO/IEC 2009 – All rights reserved
Copyright International Organization for Standardization
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
Not for Resale
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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ISO/IEC 18000-7:2009(E)
© ISO/IEC 2009 – All rights reserved iii
Contents Page
Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................iv
Introduction.........................................................................................................................................................v
1 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................1
2 Conformance .........................................................................................................................................1
2.1 RF emissions general population........................................................................................................1
2.2 RF emissions and susceptibility health care setting.........................................................................1
2.3 Command structure and extensibility .................................................................................................1
2.4 Mandatory commands ..........................................................................................................................2
2.5 Optional commands ..............................................................................................................................2
2.6 Custom commands ...............................................................................................................................2
2.7 Proprietary commands .........................................................................................................................2
3 Normative references............................................................................................................................2
4 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................3
5 Symbols and abbreviated terms ..........................................................................................................3
6 433,92 MHz active narrowband specification .....................................................................................3
6.1 Physical layer.........................................................................................................................................3
6.2 Data Link layer .......................................................................................................................................4
6.2.1 General ...................................................................................................................................................4
6.2.2 Preamble ................................................................................................................................................5
6.2.3 Data bytes ..............................................................................................................................................5
6.2.4 Packet end period..................................................................................................................................5
6.2.5 Interrogator-to-tag message format ....................................................................................................6
6.2.6 Tag-to-interrogator message format ...................................................................................................9
6.3 Tag commands ....................................................................................................................................16
6.3.1 Collection with Universal Data Block (UDB).....................................................................................16
6.3.2 Sleep .....................................................................................................................................................21
6.3.3 Sleep all but .........................................................................................................................................21
6.3.4 Security commands ............................................................................................................................22
6.3.5 Transit information commands..........................................................................................................25
6.3.6 Manufacturing Information Commands ............................................................................................27
6.3.7 Memory commands.............................................................................................................................28
6.3.8 Delete Writeable Data..........................................................................................................................30
6.3.9 Read Universal Data Block.................................................................................................................31
6.3.10 Database table commands .................................................................................................................32
6.3.11 Beep ON/OFF .......................................................................................................................................49
6.3.12 Sensor implementation.......................................................................................................................50
6.4 Tag collection and collision arbitration ............................................................................................51
6.5 Multi-packet UDB Collection ..............................................................................................................54
6.6 Physical and Media Access Control (MAC) parameters.................................................................. 56
6.6.1 Interrogator to tag link ........................................................................................................................56
6.6.2 Tag to interrogator link .......................................................................................................................58
6.6.3 Protocol parameters............................................................................................................................59
6.6.4 Anti-collision parameters ...................................................................................................................60
Annex A (normative) Co-existence of different application standards based on ISO/IEC 18000-7 .........61
Bibliography......................................................................................................................................................63
Copyright International Organization for Standardization
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
Not for Resale
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ISO/IEC 18000-7:2009(E)
iv © ISO/IEC 2009 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical
Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of
ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees
established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC
technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental
and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information
technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as
an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote.
ISO/IEC 18000-7 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology,
Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification
and data capture techniques.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO/IEC 18000-7:2008), which has been
technically revised.
ISO/IEC 18000 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology — Radio
frequency identification for item management:
⎯ Part 1: Reference architecture and definition of parameters to be standardized
⎯
Part 2: Parameters for air interface communications below 135 kHz
⎯
Part 3: Parameters for air interface communications at 13,56 MHz
⎯
Part 4: Parameters for air interface communications at 2,45 GHz
⎯
Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz
⎯
Part 7: Parameters for active air interface communications at 433 MHz
Copyright International Organization for Standardization
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
Not for Resale
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ISO/IEC 18000-7:2009(E)
© ISO/IEC 2009 – All rights reserved v
Introduction
This part of ISO/IEC 18000 is intended to address radio frequency identification (RFID) devices operating in
the 433 MHz frequency band, providing an air interface implementation for wireless, non-contact information
system equipment for item management applications. Typical applications operate at ranges greater than one
metre.
The RFID system includes a host system and RFID equipment (interrogator and tags). The host system runs
an application program, which controls interfaces with the RFID equipment. The RFID equipment is composed
of two principal components: tags and interrogators. The tag is intended for attachment to an item, which a
user wishes to manage. It is capable of storing a tag serial number and other data regarding the tag or item
and of communicating this information to the interrogator. The interrogator is a device, which communicates to
tags in its RF communication range. The interrogator controls the protocol, reads information from the tag,
directs the tag to store data in some cases, and ensures message delivery and validity. This system uses an
active tag.
RFID systems defined by this part of ISO/IEC 18000 provide the following minimum features:
⎯ identify tag in range;
⎯ read data;
⎯ write data or handle read-only systems gracefully;
⎯ selection by group or address;
⎯ graceful handling of multiple tags in the field of view;
⎯ error detection.
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
draw attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent
concerning radio frequency identification technology given in 6.2. ISO and IEC take no position concerning the
evidence, validity and scope of this patent right.
The holder of this patent right has assured ISO and IEC that he is willing to negotiate licenses under
reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect,
the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with ISO and IEC. Information may be obtained
from the following.
Patent number Patent title Patent holder Contact Affected
subclause
US 5640151
Communication system
for communicating with
tags
Savi Technology
Hurst Arthur, VP, General Counsel, Savi
Technology, Inc., 351 East Evelyn Ave.,
Mountain View, CA 94041, USA
6.2.6
US 5686902
Communication system
for communicating with
tags
Savi Technology
Hurst Arthur, VP, General Counsel, Savi
Technology, Inc., 351 East Evelyn Ave.,
Mountain View, CA 94041, USA
6.2.6
US 11/432684
Method and apparatus
for efficient data
transmission from a tag
Savi Technology
Hurst Arthur, VP, General Counsel, Savi
Technology, Inc., 351 East Evelyn Ave.,
Mountain View, CA 94041, USA
Copyright International Organization for Standardization
Provided by IHS under license with ISO
Not for Resale
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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