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Recommendation for Space Data System Standards
BLUE BOOK
DATA TRANSMISSION AND
PN RANGING FOR 2 GHZ
CDMA LINK VIA DATA
RELAY SATELLITE
RECOMMENDED STANDARD
CCSDS 415.1-B-1
September 2011

Recommendation for Space Data System Standards
DATA TRANSMISSION AN
D
PN RANGING FOR 2 GHZ
CDMA LINK VIA DATA
RELAY SATELLITE
RECOMMENDED STANDARD
CCSDS 415.1-B-1
BLUE BOOK
September 2011

CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR DATA TRANSMISSION AND
PN RANGING FOR 2 GHz CDMA LINK VIA DATA RELAY SATELLITE
CCSDS 415.1-B-1 Page i September 2011
AUTHORITY
Issue:
Recommended Standard, Issue 1
Date:
September 2011
Location:
Washington, DC, USA
This document has been approved for publication by the Management Council of the
Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and represents the consensus
technical agreement of the participating CCSDS Member Agencies. The procedure for
review and authorization of CCSDS documents is detailed in the Procedures Manual for the
Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems, and the record of Agency participation in
the authorization of this document can be obtained from the CCSDS Secretariat at the
address below.
This document is published and maintained by:
CCSDS Secretariat
Space Communications and Navigation Office, 7L70
Space Operations Mission Directorate
NASA Headquarters
Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA

CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR DATA TRANSMISSION AND
PN RANGING FOR 2 GHz CDMA LINK VIA DATA RELAY SATELLITE
CCSDS 415.1-B-1 Page ii September 2011
STATEMENT OF INTENT
The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially
established by the management of its members. The Committee meets periodically to address
data systems problems that are common to all participants, and to formulate sound technical
solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely
voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommended Standards and are
not considered binding on any Agency.
This Recommended Standard is issued by, and represents the consensus of, the CCSDS
members. Endorsement of this Recommendation is entirely voluntary. Endorsement,
however, indicates the following understandings:
o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, this standard will be in
accord with the relevant Recommended Standard. Establishing such a standard
does not preclude other provisions which a member may develop.
o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, that member will
provide other CCSDS members with the following information:
-- The standard itself.
-- The anticipated date of initial operational capability.
-- The anticipated duration of operational service.
o Specific service arrangements shall be made via memoranda of agreement. Neither
this Recommended Standard nor any ensuing standard is a substitute for a
memorandum of agreement.
No later than five years from its date of issuance, this Recommended Standard will be
reviewed by the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change;
(2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new
directions; or (3) be retired or canceled.
In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Standard is issued, existing
CCSDS-related member standards and implementations are not negated or deemed to be
non-CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each member to determine when such
standards or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly
encouraged to direct planning for its new standards and implementations towards the later
version of the Recommended Standard.

CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR DATA TRANSMISSION AND
PN RANGING FOR 2 GHz CDMA LINK VIA DATA RELAY SATELLITE
CCSDS 415.1-B-1 Page iii September 2011
FOREWORD
This document is a technical Recommended Standard for use in developing spread spectrum
modulation systems and has been prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data
Systems (CCSDS). The spread spectrum modulation concept described herein is intended
for missions that are cross-supported between Agencies of the CCSDS.
The spread spectrum modulation systems currently used by the Space Network
Interoperability Panel (SNIP) agencies involve Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) in
the form of pseudo-random noise (PN) Gold codes and Maximal Length codes. The PN code
libraries used by NASA Users are also shared by Users of the European Space Agency
(ESA) and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Included in this Recommended
Standard are proposed techniques for expanding the code libraries for additional CCSDS
Users. The expanded code library fits into the existing SNIP architecture.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the
subject of patent rights. CCSDS shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that expansion, deletion, or
modification of this document may occur. This Recommended Standard is therefore subject
to CCSDS document management and change control procedures, which are defined in the
Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems. Current
versions of CCSDS documents are maintained at the CCSDS Web site:
http://www.ccsds.org/
Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be addressed to the
CCSDS Secretariat at the address indicated on page i.
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