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首页QI WPC 无线充电规范标准V1.2.3 (Parts 1 and 2: Interface Defintions)
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The Qi Wireless Power Transfer System
Power Class 0 Specification
Parts 1 and 2: Interface Definitions
Version 1.2.3
February 2017
WIRELESS POWER
C O N S O R T I U M
The Qi Wireless Power Transfer System Parts 1 and 2: Interface Definitions
Power Class 0 Specification
Version 1.2.3 COPYRIGHT
Wireless Power Consortium
2
WIRELESS POWER
C O N S O R T I U M
COPYRIGHT
© 2015-2017 by the Wireless Power Consortium. All rights reserved.
The Qi Wireless Power Transfer System, Power Class 0 Specification, Parts 1 and 2: Interface Definitions is
published by the Wireless Power Consortium, and has been prepared by the members of the Wireless
Power Consortium. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without express and prior written
permission of the Wireless Power Consortium.
DISCLAIMER
The information contained herein is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication. However,
neither the Wireless Power Consortium, nor any member of the Wireless Power Consortium will be liable
for any damages, including indirect or consequential, from use of or reliance on the accuracy of this
document. For any further explanation of the contents of this Specification, or in case of any perceived
inconsistency or ambiguity of interpretation, or for any information regarding the associated patent
license program, contact info@wirelesspowerconsortium.com.
RELEASE HISTORY
Version
Release Date
Description
1.2.1
October 2015
Restructuring and renaming of Wireless Power
Transfer System Descriptions.
1.2.2
April 2016
New WPID feature; technical updates to improve
Q-factor measurements; over-voltage protection;
technical and editorial corrections.
1.2.3
February 2017
Editorial updates and change requests addressed.
See Annex E, History of Changes, for details.
The Qi Wireless Power Transfer System Parts 1 and 2: Interface Definitions
Power Class 0 Specification
Version 1.2.3 Contents
Wireless Power Consortium
3
WIRELESS POWER
C O N S O R T I U M
Contents
1 General ............................................................................................................. 8
1.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................. 8
1.2 Scope ......................................................................................................................................................... 8
1.2.1 Current Specification structure (introduced in version 1.2.1) ........................................................... 8
1.2.2 Earlier Specification structure (version 1.2.0 and below) ................................................................. 9
1.3 Main features of the Qi Wireless Power Transfer System ........................................................................ 9
1.4 Conformance and references ................................................................................................................. 10
1.4.1 Conformance ................................................................................................................................... 10
1.4.2 References ....................................................................................................................................... 10
1.5 Definitions ............................................................................................................................................... 11
1.6 Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................ 15
1.7 Symbols ................................................................................................................................................... 17
1.8 Conventions ............................................................................................................................................ 18
1.8.1 Cross references .............................................................................................................................. 18
1.8.2 Informative text ............................................................................................................................... 18
1.8.3 Terms in capitals .............................................................................................................................. 18
1.8.4 Units of physical quantities ............................................................................................................. 18
1.8.5 Decimal separator ........................................................................................................................... 18
1.8.6 Notation of numbers ....................................................................................................................... 19
1.8.7 Bit ordering in a byte ....................................................................................................................... 19
1.8.8 Byte numbering ............................................................................................................................... 19
1.8.9 Multiple-bit fields ............................................................................................................................ 20
1.9 Operators ................................................................................................................................................ 20
1.9.1 Exclusive-OR .................................................................................................................................... 20
1.9.2 Concatenation ................................................................................................................................. 20
1.10 Measurement equipment ....................................................................................................................... 20
The Qi Wireless Power Transfer System Parts 1 and 2: Interface Definitions
Power Class 0 Specification
Version 1.2.3 Contents
Wireless Power Consortium
4
WIRELESS POWER
C O N S O R T I U M
PART 1: Primary Interface Definition ............................................ 21
2 Mechanical interface ...................................................................................... 22
2.1 Power Receiver design requirements (PRx) ............................................................................................ 22
2.1.1 Interface Surface ............................................................................................................................. 22
2.1.2 Alignment Aid .................................................................................................................................. 22
2.2 Power Transmitter design requirements (PTx) ....................................................................................... 23
3 Power interface .............................................................................................. 24
3.1 Power Receiver design requirements (PRx) ............................................................................................ 24
3.1.1 Dual resonant circuit ....................................................................................................................... 27
3.1.2 Rectification circuit .......................................................................................................................... 29
3.1.3 Sensing circuits ................................................................................................................................ 29
3.1.4 Communications modulator ............................................................................................................ 29
3.1.5 Communications demodulator ........................................................................................................ 29
3.1.6 Output disconnect ........................................................................................................................... 29
3.1.7 Meaningful functionality ................................................................................................................. 30
3.1.8 Shielding .......................................................................................................................................... 30
3.1.9 Power consumption ........................................................................................................................ 30
3.2 Power Transmitter design requirements (PTx) ....................................................................................... 31
3.2.1 Load step and load dump (informative) .......................................................................................... 31
3.2.2 Load step test procedure................................................................................................................. 31
3.2.3 Load dump test procedure .............................................................................................................. 33
3.2.4 Power Receiver over-voltage protection ......................................................................................... 36
4 Thermal interface ........................................................................................... 43
4.1 Interface Surface temperature rise......................................................................................................... 43
5 Information interface ...................................................................................... 44
5.1 System Control ........................................................................................................................................ 44
5.1.1 Overview (informative) ................................................................................................................... 44
5.1.2 Power Transmitter (PTx) perspective .............................................................................................. 49
5.1.3 Power Receiver (PRx) perspective ................................................................................................... 70
5.1.4 State diagram (informative) ............................................................................................................ 85
5.2 Power Receiver to Power Transmitter communications interface ......................................................... 86
5.2.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 86
5.2.2 Physical and data link layers (PRx to PTx) ........................................................................................ 86
5.2.3 Logical layer (PRx to PTx) ................................................................................................................. 91
The Qi Wireless Power Transfer System Parts 1 and 2: Interface Definitions
Power Class 0 Specification
Version 1.2.3 Contents
Wireless Power Consortium
5
WIRELESS POWER
C O N S O R T I U M
5.3 Power Transmitter to Power Receiver communications interface ....................................................... 106
5.3.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 106
5.3.2 Physical and data link layers (PTx to PRx) ...................................................................................... 106
5.3.3 Logical layer (PTx to PRx) ............................................................................................................... 112
PART 2: Secondary Interface Definition ...................................... 116
6 External Power Input (Informative) ............................................................... 117
6.1 Available power—Extended Power Profile only ................................................................................... 117
7 Power Levels—Extended Power Profile only ................................................. 118
7.1 Guaranteed Power ................................................................................................................................ 118
7.2 Light load .............................................................................................................................................. 118
8 System Efficiency (Informative) ..................................................................... 119
8.1 Definition .............................................................................................................................................. 119
8.2 Power Transmitter efficiency ................................................................................................................ 120
8.2.1 Baseline Power Profile ................................................................................................................... 120
8.2.2 Extended Power Profile ................................................................................................................. 121
8.3 Power Receiver efficiency ..................................................................................................................... 122
9 Stand-by Power (Informative) ....................................................................... 123
9.1 Transmitter Measurement Method ...................................................................................................... 123
10 Object Detection (Informative) ..................................................................... 124
10.1 Resonance shift ..................................................................................................................................... 124
10.2 Capacitance change .............................................................................................................................. 126
11 Foreign Object Detection .............................................................................. 127
11.1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 127
11.2 Baseline Power Profile without FOD extensions ................................................................................... 128
11.3 FOD based on quality factor change—FOD extensions ........................................................................ 129
11.3.1 Q-factor measurement (Informative) ............................................................................................ 130
11.3.2 Expected operation (Informative) ................................................................................................. 131
11.3.3 Definition of the Reference Quality Factor ................................................................................... 132
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