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River2D个人笔记.doc
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River2D 是一个可以使用在天然河道中的二维水深平均浅水动力学模型和鱼类栖息地模型。它是基于Petrov-Galerkin 迎风守恒格式和用有限元法离散的数值模拟
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River2D
Two-Dimensional Depth Averaged Model of River
Hydrodynamics and Fish Habitat
River2D Tutorial – The Basics
by
J. Blackburn and P. M. Steffler
University of Alberta
September, 2002
1.0 Introduction
This tutorial is provided for you to learn the basics of River2D, the
two-dimensional depth averaged model of river hydrodynamics
and fish habitat. This tutorial is one in a series. Once you’ve
completed this tutorial, you may consider trying one or more of the
other tutorials. These tutorial cover the following topics:
Fish Habitat Analyses
River Ice Modelling
Transient Flow Modelling
Boundary Extraction and Mesh Merging
All of these tutorials can be obtained from the River2D website.
The address for the website is
www.river2d.ca
In this particular tutorial, you will learn how to use River2D to
obtain a steady state hydrodynamic solution. This will be
accomplished using topographic data obtained along the
Kananaskis River near Fortress Mountain in Alberta.
Along the way, you will also learn how to perform the following:
Set or change the boundary conditions for the problem at hand
Use River2D to obtain a steady state hydrodynamic solution
Use various available display options for viewing and
presenting model information
Make changes to the computational mesh in order to improve
the hydrodynamic solution
Extract cross sectional data from the 2D topography
The files for this tutorial should be found in the same folder in
which you found this file: “R2D_theBasics”. The complete path to
this folder will vary, depending on where you put this folder after
unzipping R2D_theBasics.zip.
River2D Tutorial – The Basic – September 30, 2002
1
It is recommended that you make a hardcopy of this tutorial so that
you may maximize the River2D window on your computer screen
as you follow along. However, River2D displays many things in
colour so you may want refer to the electronic version of this
tutorial if your hardcopy is black and white.
If you have comments or questions regarding this tutorial, please
feel free to contact us.
Julia Blackburn
Peter Steffler
Email: jblackburn@civil.ualberta.ca
Email:pmsteffler@civil.ualberta.ca
2.0 The River2D environment
The River2D program is one of a suite of four programs which also
一个大致的建模步骤:生成
一个包含研究数据的地形文
件,文件是以.bed为扩展
名。然后用R2D-BED对数据
进行编辑。在R2D-MESH中编
辑生成的.bed文件,进行计
算离散,也叫做网格划分。
一旦网格生成和研究边界条
件设定好,用于river2D的文
件就可以生成。
includes R2D_Bed, R2D_Mesh and R2D_Ice. The general
modeling procedure is to develop a bed topography file (a text file
with a .bed file name extension) from surveyed field data, and then
edit and refine the data using R2D_Bed. The resulting .bed file is
then used in R2D_Mesh to develop a computational discretization,
also called a mesh. Once the mesh is built and the boundary
conditions for the problem are set (no flow vertical walls, inflow
discharge, and outflow water surface elevation), an input file for
River2D can be created. Input files for River2D have the file
extension .cdg. Use of R2D_Ice is only required when modelling
flow under an ice cover. In this case, an ice topography file (a text
file with a .ice file name extension) would be developed using
R2D_Ice and then loaded into River2D once the .cdg file for the
domain has been opened.
To get started, we will launch River2D and open the .cdg file for
the Fortress site.
River2D Tutorial – The Basic – September 30, 2002
2
1 Launch River2D.
1、启动River2D
2、选择File > Open
and navigate。
3、选择需要的文
件,载入文件
2
3
Choose File > Open and navigate to the R2D_theBasics folder.
Select the .cdg file for this the Fortress site. It is named
fort.cdg. Note: it may take a while for this file to load
depending on the speed of your computer.
At this point, you should see the following in your River2D
window.
Before getting into the details of what is being displayed in the
River2D viewing window, we shall go over the different
components of the River2D screen. The first item is the Menu Bar
River2D Tutorial – The Basic – September 30, 2002
3
which has many of the standard windows operations and additional
operations that are specific to River2D.
Some of the commands in the menu bar are reproduced in the
Toolbar.
The River2D screen also has a Title Bar which displays the
currently opened file, in this case, fort.cdg.
The last screen item is the status bar, located at the bottom of the
River2D screen.
Once a .cdg file has been loaded, the status bar displays the x and y
coordinates of the position of the mouse pointer. In addition to the
x and y coordinates, one other parameter is given in the status bar.
This parameter is the same as that selected using the
River2D Tutorial – The Basic – September 30, 2002
4
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