IEC81346-1-2009工业系统,装置和设备以及工业产品.pdf_iec81346-1中文

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IEC 81346-1

Edition 1.0 2009-07

INTERNATIONAL

STANDARD

NORME

INTERNATIONALE

Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products –

Structuring principles and reference designations –

Part 1: Basic rules

Systèmes industriels, installations et appareils, et produits industriels –

Principes de structuration et désignations de référence –

Partie 1: Règles de base

IEC 81346-1:2009

colour

inside

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– 2 – 81346-1 © IEC:2009

CONTENTS

FOREWORD...........................................................................................................................6

INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................8

0.1 General ...................................................................................................................8

0.2 Basic requirements for this standard .......................................................................8

0.3 Required properties of the standard ........................................................................9

1 Scope.............................................................................................................................11

2 Normative references .....................................................................................................11

3 Terms and definitions .....................................................................................................11

4 Concepts........................................................................................................................13

4.1 Object ...................................................................................................................13

4.2 Aspect...................................................................................................................14

4.3 Technical system...................................................................................................15

4.4 Structuring ............................................................................................................16

4.5 Function ................................................................................................................16

4.6 Products and components .....................................................................................16

4.7 Location ................................................................................................................17

4.8 Types, occurrences and individuals.......................................................................18

5 Structuring principles......................................................................................................20

5.1 General .................................................................................................................20

5.2 Forming structures (i.e. types and occurrences) ....................................................21

5.3 Function-oriented structure....................................................................................24

5.4 Product-oriented structure .....................................................................................25

5.5 Location-oriented structure....................................................................................26

5.6 Structures based on “other aspects”......................................................................27

5.7 Structures based on more than one aspect............................................................28

6 Construction of reference designations...........................................................................29

6.1 General .................................................................................................................29

6.2 Format of reference designations ..........................................................................29

6.2.1 Single level................................................................................................29

6.2.2 Multi-level..................................................................................................30

6.2.3 Use of letter codes ....................................................................................31

6.3 Different structures within the same aspect ...........................................................31

7 Reference designation set ..............................................................................................32

8 Designation of locations .................................................................................................33

8.1 General .................................................................................................................33

8.2 Assemblies............................................................................................................33

9 Presentation of reference designations...........................................................................35

9.1 Reference designations.........................................................................................35

9.2 Reference designations set ...................................................................................36

9.3 Presentation of identifiers for the top-node ............................................................37

10 Labelling ........................................................................................................................38

Annex A (informative) Historical background........................................................................39

Annex B (informative) Establishment and life cycle of objects ..............................................41

Annex C (informative) Manipulation of objects .....................................................................52

Annex D (informative) Interpretation of reference designations using different aspects ........64

Annex E (normative) Object represented with several top nodes in an aspect ......................

Annex F (informative) Examples of multiple structures based on the same aspect ...............69

Annex G (informative) Example of structures and reference designations ............................73

Annex H (informative) Example of reference designations within a system...........................75

Bibliography..........................................................................................................................82

Figure 1 – International standards providing a consistent system for designation,

documentation and presentation of information.....................................................................

Figure 2 – Illustration of an object.........................................................................................13

Figure 3 – Aspects of an object.............................................................................................15

Figure 4 – Illustration of a function and its sub-functions.......................................................16

Figure 5 – Illustration of the concepts product, component, type, individual and

occurrence............................................................................................................................

Figure 6 – Illustration of structural decomposition of an object from different aspects ...........20

Figure 7 – Illustration of a function-oriented decomposition and product-oriented

composition ..........................................................................................................................

Figure 8 – Structure tree of object A (alternative 1)...............................................................22

Figure 9 – Structure tree of object A (alternative 2)...............................................................22

Figure 10 – Constituents in one aspect of object type 1 ........................................................23

Figure 11 – Constituents in one aspect of object type 2 ........................................................23

Figure 12 – Constituents in one aspect of object type 5 ........................................................23

Figure 13 – Structure tree of object type 1 ............................................................................24

Figure 14 – Illustration of a function-oriented structure .........................................................25

Figure 15 – Illustration of a product-oriented structure ..........................................................26

Figure 16 – Illustration of a location-oriented structure..........................................................27

Figure 17 – Example of the use of “other aspect”..................................................................28

Figure 18 – Illustration of an object accessible from three aspects, and where these

aspects are used also for internal structuring........................................................................

Figure 19 – Illustration of an object identified by means of one aspect and with sub-

objects identified by means of another aspect.......................................................................

Figure 20 – Examples of single-level reference designations ................................................30

Figure 21 – Relation between a multi-level reference designation and its single-level

reference designations..........................................................................................................

Figure 22 – Examples of multi-level reference designations with multiple prefix signs ...........31

Figure 23 – Example of reference designation sets...............................................................32

Figure 24 – Example of designation of mounting planes inside a factory build assembly.......34

Figure 25 – Examples of designation of locations inside a factory build assembly.................35

Figure 26 – Examples of presentations of multi-level reference designations ........................36

Figure 27 – Presentation of reference designations of a reference designation set ...............37

Figure 28 – Different objects on a site identified with top node identifiers..............................37

Figure 29 – The common initial portion of reference designations .........................................38

Figure 30 – Labelling of reference designations ....................................................................38

Figure A.1 – Scope of reference designation standards ........................................................39

Figure B.1 – Development situations of an object .................................................................41

Figure B.2 – The object’s life cycle .......................................................................................44

剩余172页未读，继续阅读

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2021-06-24

参考意义不大，是全英版本的，就不推荐下了

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