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Reference numbe
r
ISO 15765-2:2004(E)
©
ISO 2004
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
ISO
15765-2
First edition
2004-10-15
Road vehicles — Diagnostics on
Controller Area Networks (CAN) —
Part 2:
Network layer services
Véhicules routiers — Diagnostic sur gestionnaire de réseau de
communication (CAN) —
Partie 2: Services de la couche réseau
Copyright International Organization for Standardization
Reproduced by IHS under license with ISO
Not for Resale
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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ISO 15765-2:2004(E)
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ii
© ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
Copyright International Organization for Standardization
Reproduced by IHS under license with ISO
Not for Resale
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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ISO 15765-2:2004(E)
© ISO 2004 – All rights reserved iii
Contents Page
Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................ iv
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ v
1 Scope...................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative references ........................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms.......................................................................................... 1
4 Network layer overview ........................................................................................................................ 3
4.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 3
4.2 Services provided by network layer to higher layers........................................................................ 3
4.3 Internal operation of network layer ..................................................................................................... 4
5 Network layer services ......................................................................................................................... 5
5.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 5
5.2 Specification of network layer service primitives ............................................................................. 6
5.3 Service data unit specification ............................................................................................................ 8
6 Network layer protocol ....................................................................................................................... 12
6.1 Protocol functions .............................................................................................................................. 12
6.2 Single frame transmission ................................................................................................................. 12
6.3 Multiple frame transmission .............................................................................................................. 12
6.4 Network layer protocol data units ..................................................................................................... 15
6.5 Protocol control information specification ......................................................................................16
6.6 Maximum number of FC.Wait frame transmissions (N_WFTmax)................................................. 23
6.7 Network layer timing........................................................................................................................... 23
6.8 Interleaving of messages ................................................................................................................... 27
7 Data link layer usage .......................................................................................................................... 27
7.1 Data link layer interface services ...................................................................................................... 27
7.2 Data link layer service parameters.................................................................................................... 28
7.3 Mapping of the N_PDU fields ............................................................................................................. 28
7.4 CAN frame Data Length Code (DLC)................................................................................................. 30
Annex A (informative) Use of normal fixed and mixed addressing with data link layer according to
SAE J1939 ............................................................................................................................................ 32
Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................................... 35
Copyright International Organization for Standardization
Reproduced by IHS under license with ISO
Not for Resale
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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ISO 15765-2:2004(E)
iv © ISO 2004 – All rights reserved
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15765-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 3,
Electrical and electronic equipment.
ISO 15765 consists of the following parts, under the general title Road vehicles — Diagnostics on Controller
Area Networks (CAN):
Part 1: General information
Part 2: Network layer services
Part 3: Implementation of unified diagnostic services (UDS on CAN)
Part 4: Requirements for emissions-related systems
Copyright International Organization for Standardization
Reproduced by IHS under license with ISO
Not for Resale
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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ISO 15765-2:2004(E)
© ISO 2004 – All rights reserved v
Introduction
This part of ISO 15765 has been established in order to define common requirements for vehicle diagnostic
systems implemented on a Controller Area Network (CAN) communication link, as specified in ISO 11898.
Although primarily intended for diagnostic systems, it also meets requirements from other CAN-based
systems needing a network layer protocol.
To achieve this, it is based on the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Basic Reference Model specified in
ISO/IEC 7498 and ISO/IEC 10731, which structures communication systems into seven layers. When mapped
on this model, the services specified by ISO 15765 are divided into
unified diagnostic services (layer 7), specified in ISO 15765-3,
network layer services (layer 3), specified in this part of ISO 15765,
CAN services (layers 1 and 2), specified in ISO 11898,
in accordance with Table 1.
The application layer services covered by ISO 15765-3 have been defined in compliance with diagnostic
services established in ISO 14229-1 and ISO 15031-5, but are not limited to use only with them. ISO 15765-3
is also compatible with most diagnostic services defined in national standards or vehicle manufacturer's
specifications.
The network layer services covered by this part of ISO 15765 have been defined to be independent of the
physical layer implemented, and a physical layer is only specified for legislated OBD.
For other application areas, ISO 15765 can be used with any CAN physical layer.
Table 1 — Enhanced and legislated OBD diagnostic specifications applicable to the OSI layers
Open Systems Interconnection
(OSI) layers
Vehicle manufacturer enhanced
diagnostics
Legislated on-board diagnostics
(OBD)
Diagnostic application User defined ISO 15031-5
Application layer ISO 15765-3 ISO 15031-5
Presentation layer N/A N/A
Session layer ISO 15765-3 N/A
Transport layer N/A N/A
Network layer ISO 15765-2 ISO 15765-4
Data link layer ISO 11898-1 ISO 15765-4
Physical layer User defined ISO 15765-4
Copyright International Organization for Standardization
Reproduced by IHS under license with ISO
Not for Resale
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
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