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LTE Module Series
EC20 Hardware Design
EC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 1 / 78
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Confidential

LTE Module Series
EC20 Hardware Design
EC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 2 / 78
About the Document
History
Revision
Date
Author
Description
1.0
2015-02-13
Mountain ZHOU/
Mike ZHANG
Initial
1.1
2015-08-14
Mountain ZHOU
1. Added UART interface pins
2. Added FOTA upgrade mode
3. Added EC20-CE info
4. Updated module dimension information
5. Updated EC20-C bands
6. Updated functional diagram
7. Updated power supply reference circuit
8. Updated description of UART interface
9. Updated current consumption
10. Updated GNSS sensitivity
Quectel
Confidential

LTE Module Series
EC20 Hardware Design
EC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 3 / 78
Contents
About the Document ................................................................................................................................... 2
Contents ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
Table Index ................................................................................................................................................... 5
Figure Index ................................................................................................................................................. 6
1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 7
1.1. Safety Information...................................................................................................................... 8
2 Product Concept .................................................................................................................................. 9
2.1. General Description ................................................................................................................... 9
2.2. Key Features ........................................................................................................................... 10
2.3. Functional Diagram ................................................................................................................. 12
2.4. Evaluation Board ..................................................................................................................... 13
3 Application Interface ......................................................................................................................... 14
3.1. General Description ................................................................................................................. 14
3.2. Pin Assignment ........................................................................................................................ 15
3.3. Pin Description ......................................................................................................................... 16
3.4. Operating Modes ..................................................................................................................... 21
3.5. Power Saving ........................................................................................................................... 22
3.5.1. Sleep Mode .................................................................................................................... 22
3.5.1.1. UART Application ................................................................................................. 22
3.5.1.2. USB Application with USB Remote Wakeup Function ........................................ 23
3.5.1.3. USB Application with USB Suspend/Resume and RI Function .......................... 23
3.5.1.4. USB Application without USB Suspend Function ................................................ 24
3.5.2. Airplane Mode ................................................................................................................ 25
3.6. Power Supply ........................................................................................................................... 25
3.6.1. Power Supply Pins ......................................................................................................... 25
3.6.2. Decrease Voltage Drop .................................................................................................. 26
3.6.3. Reference Design for Power Supply .............................................................................. 27
3.6.4. Monitor the Power Supply .............................................................................................. 27
3.7. Turn on and off Scenarios ....................................................................................................... 28
3.7.1. Turn on Module Using the PWRKEY ............................................................................. 28
3.7.2. Turn off Module .............................................................................................................. 29
3.7.2.1. Turn off Module Using the PWRKEY Pin ............................................................. 30
3.7.2.2. Turn off Module Using AT Command ................................................................... 30
3.8. Reset the Module..................................................................................................................... 30
3.9. USIM Card Interface ................................................................................................................ 32
3.10. USB Interface .......................................................................................................................... 33
3.11. UART Interface ........................................................................................................................ 35
3.12. PCM and I2C Interface ............................................................................................................ 37
3.13. ADC Function .......................................................................................................................... 39
3.14. Network Status Indication ........................................................................................................ 40
Quectel
Confidential

LTE Module Series
EC20 Hardware Design
EC20_Hardware_Design Confidential / Released 4 / 78
3.15. Operating Status Indication ..................................................................................................... 41
3.16. Behavior of the RI .................................................................................................................... 42
4 GNSS Receiver ................................................................................................................................... 43
4.1. General Description ................................................................................................................. 43
4.2. GNSS Performance ................................................................................................................. 44
4.3. Layout Guideline ...................................................................................................................... 45
5 Antenna Interface ............................................................................................................................... 46
5.1. Main/Rx-diversity Antenna Interface ........................................................................................ 46
5.1.1. Pin Definition .................................................................................................................. 46
5.1.2. Operating Frequency ..................................................................................................... 46
5.1.3. Reference Design .......................................................................................................... 47
5.2. GNSS Antenna Interface ......................................................................................................... 48
5.3. Antenna Installation ................................................................................................................. 49
5.3.1. Antenna Requirement .................................................................................................... 49
5.3.2. Install the Antenna with RF Connector .......................................................................... 50
6 Electrical, Reliability and Radio Characteristics ............................................................................ 52
6.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................................................................... 52
6.2. Power Supply Ratings ............................................................................................................. 53
6.3. Operating Temperature ............................................................................................................ 53
6.4. Current Consumption .............................................................................................................. 54
6.5. RF Output Power ..................................................................................................................... 60
6.6. RF Receiving Sensitivity .......................................................................................................... 60
6.7. Electrostatic Discharge ............................................................................................................ 62
7 Mechanical Dimensions .................................................................................................................... 63
7.1. Mechanical Dimensions of the Module.................................................................................... 63
7.2. Footprint of Recommendation ................................................................................................. 65
7.3. Top View of the Module ........................................................................................................... 68
7.4. Bottom View of the Module ...................................................................................................... 68
8 Storage and Manufacturing .............................................................................................................. 69
8.1. Storage..................................................................................................................................... 69
8.2. Manufacturing and Welding ..................................................................................................... 69
8.3. Packaging ................................................................................................................................ 70
9 Appendix A Reference ....................................................................................................................... 72
10 Appendix B GPRS Coding Scheme ................................................................................................. 76
11 Appendix C GPRS Multi-slot Class .................................................................................................. 77
12 Appendix D EDGE Modulation and Coding Scheme ..................................................................... 78
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