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Oracle® Database
Installation Guide
12c Release 1 (12.1) for IBM AIX on POWER Systems (64-Bit)
E18445-04
December 2013
Oracle Database Installation Guide, 12c Release 1 (12.1) for IBM AIX on POWER Systems (64-Bit)
E18445-04
Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Primary Author: Prakash Jashnani.
Contributing Authors: Douglas Williams, Ashmita Bose, Reema Khosla.
Contributor: The Oracle Database 12c documentation is dedicated to Mark Townsend, who was an
inspiration to all who worked on this release.
Contributors: Saar Maoz, David Austin, Subhranshu Banerjee, Janelle Simmons, Mark Bauer, Gurumurthy
Ramamurthy, Robert Chang, Jonathan Creighton, Sudip Datta, Jonathan Creighton, John McHugh, Allan
Graves, Sundar Matpadi, Thirumaleshwara Hasandka, Sagar Jadhav, Joel Kallman, George Kotsovolos,
Gopal Mulagund, Tammy Bednar, Benoit Dageville, Simon Law, Richard Long, Shekhar Vaggu, Rolly Lv,
Padmanabhan Manavazhi, Sreejith Minnanghat, Krishna Mohan, Rajendra Pingte, Kevin Jernigan, Bryn
Llewellyn, Hanlin Qian, Roy Swonger, Ranjith Kundapur, Aneesh Khandelwal , Barb Lundhild, Barbara
Glover, Ravi Thammaiah, Binoy Sukumaran, Hema Ramamurthy, Prasad Bagal, Martin Widjaja, Ajesh
Viswambharan, Eric Belden, Sivakumar Yarlagadda, Preethi Vallam, Rudregowda Mallegowda , Satish
Panchumarthy, Matthew McKerley, Trivikrama Samudrala, Apparsamy Perumal, Akshay Shah, Sue Lee,
Sangeeth Kumar, James Spiller, Kamal Tbeileh, Rich Long, Mark Fuller, Sunil Ravindrachar, Sergiusz
Wolicki, Eugene Karichkin, Joseph Francis, Srinivas Poovala, David Schreiner, Neha Avasthy, Dipak Saggi,
Sudheendra Sampath, Mohammed Shahnawaz Quadri, Shachi Sanklecha, Zakia Zerhouni, Aravind
Jayaraaman, Jai Krishnani, Mughees Minhas, Jim Erickson, Darcy Christensen, Ara Shakian, Marcus Fallen,
Clara Jaeckel, Namrata Bhakthavatsalam, Emily Murphy, Terri Winters, Kevin Flood, Gavin Bowe,
Christopher Jones, Mark Richwine, Mohit Singhal, Gurudas Pai, Rajesh Prasad, Peter Wahl, Kiran Chamala,
Dharma Sirnapalli, Asad Hasan.
This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on
use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your
license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license,
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prohibited.
The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If
you find any errors, please report them to us in writing.
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on behalf of the U.S. Government, the following notice is applicable:
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This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management
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iii
Contents
Preface ................................................................................................................................................................. xi
Audience....................................................................................................................................................... xi
Documentation Accessibility..................................................................................................................... xi
Command Syntax....................................................................................................................................... xii
Accessing Documentation......................................................................................................................... xii
Related Documentation............................................................................................................................ xiii
Typographic Conventions........................................................................................................................ xiv
Changes in This Release for Oracle Database Installation Guide................................ xv
Changes in Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.1).................................................................................. xv
1 Overview of Oracle Database Installation
New Oracle Products and Features Installed with This Release .................................................... 1-1
Planning the Installation ........................................................................................................................ 1-1
Installation Considerations .................................................................................................................... 1-3
Hardware and Software Certification............................................................................................. 1-3
Third-Party Database Certification for Oracle SQL Developer............................................ 1-3
Multiple Oracle Homes Support...................................................................................................... 1-3
Installing Oracle Database on a System with an Existing Oracle Installation ................... 1-3
Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server...................................................................... 1-4
Oracle Cluster Synchronization Services........................................................................................ 1-4
Installing Oracle Database Vault in an Oracle Data Guard Environment................................. 1-4
Oracle Database Vault Default Audit Policy and Initialization Parameters ............................. 1-4
Consider Memory Allocation and Automatic Memory Management....................................... 1-5
Oracle Database Installation Methods................................................................................................. 1-5
Interactive Installation Types........................................................................................................... 1-5
Automated Installation Methods Using Response Files .............................................................. 1-6
Software Updates Option ....................................................................................................................... 1-6
Oracle Database Editions........................................................................................................................ 1-7
Database Security Notification Options.............................................................................................. 1-7
Database Configuration Options .......................................................................................................... 1-8
Preconfigured Database Types ........................................................................................................ 1-8
Installation Choices that Affect Database Creation....................................................................... 1-8
Creating a Database After Installation............................................................................................ 1-9
Database Storage Options ...................................................................................................................... 1-9
iv
File System .......................................................................................................................................... 1-9
Oracle Automatic Storage Management...................................................................................... 1-10
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Disk Groups....................................................... 1-11
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Instance............................................................... 1-11
Database Management Options ......................................................................................................... 1-12
Management Options for Preconfigured Databases.................................................................. 1-13
Management Options for Custom Databases ............................................................................ 1-13
Features Provided by Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Express 12c .............................. 1-13
Database Backup and Recovery Options.......................................................................................... 1-14
Configuring Recovery .................................................................................................................... 1-15
Upgrade Considerations ...................................................................................................................... 1-15
Upgrading Your Operating System Before a Database Upgrade ............................................ 1-15
Upgrading the Operating System.......................................................................................... 1-15
Migrating to a New Computer .............................................................................................. 1-15
Upgrading Oracle Automatic Storage Management ................................................................. 1-16
2 Oracle Database Preinstallation Tasks
Logging In to the System as root........................................................................................................... 2-2
Configuring Servers for Oracle Database ........................................................................................... 2-3
Checking Server Hardware and Memory Configuration ............................................................ 2-3
General Server Minimum Requirements........................................................................................ 2-4
Server Storage Minimum Requirements ........................................................................................ 2-5
Server Memory Minimum Requirements....................................................................................... 2-5
Reviewing Operating System Security Common Practices ............................................................. 2-6
Using Installation Fixup Scripts............................................................................................................ 2-6
About Operating System Requirements.............................................................................................. 2-6
Operating System Requirements for IBM AIX on POWER Systems (64-Bit) .............................. 2-7
Supported IBM AIX 6.1 Versions..................................................................................................... 2-7
Supported IBM AIX 7.1 Versions..................................................................................................... 2-8
Additional Drivers and Software Packages for IBM AIX on POWER Systems (64-Bit) ............ 2-9
Installation Requirements for Open Database Connectivity .................................................... 2-10
About ODBC Drivers and Oracle Database......................................................................... 2-10
Installing ODBC Drivers for IBM AIX .................................................................................. 2-10
Installation Requirements for Oracle Messaging Gateway ...................................................... 2-10
About Oracle Messaging Gateway........................................................................................ 2-10
Installing Oracle Messaging Gateway .................................................................................. 2-10
Installation Requirements for Programming Environments .................................................... 2-11
About Programming Environments and Oracle Database................................................ 2-11
Configuring Support for Programming Environments ..................................................... 2-11
Installation Requirements for Web Browsers ............................................................................. 2-12
Checking the Software Requirements .............................................................................................. 2-12
Confirming Host Name Resolution................................................................................................... 2-13
Identifying Required Software Directories ..................................................................................... 2-13
Oracle Base Directory ..................................................................................................................... 2-13
Oracle Inventory Directory............................................................................................................ 2-14
Oracle Home Directory .................................................................................................................. 2-15
Identifying or Creating an Oracle Base Directory .......................................................................... 2-15
v
Identifying an Existing Oracle Base Directory............................................................................ 2-16
Creating an Oracle Base Directory................................................................................................ 2-17
Choosing a Storage Option for Oracle Database and Recovery Files......................................... 2-17
Creating Directories for Oracle Database or Recovery Files ........................................................ 2-18
Guidelines for Placing Oracle Database Files on a File System................................................ 2-18
Creating Required Directories....................................................................................................... 2-19
3 Configuring Users, Groups and Environments for Oracle Database
Creating Required Operating System Groups and Users ................................................................ 3-1
Determining If the Oracle Inventory and Oracle Inventory Group Exists................................ 3-2
Creating the Oracle Inventory Group If an Oracle Inventory Does Not Exist.......................... 3-2
About Oracle Installations with Job Role Separation ................................................................... 3-3
Descriptions of Job Role Separation Groups and Users............................................................... 3-3
Oracle Software Owner For Each Oracle Software Product................................................. 3-3
Standard Oracle Database Groups for Job Role Separation ................................................. 3-4
Extended Oracle Database Groups for Job Role Separation................................................. 3-4
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Groups for Job Role Separation ......................... 3-5
Creating Job Role Separation Database Operating System Groups and Users......................... 3-6
Creating the OSDBA Group for Database Installations........................................................ 3-6
Creating an OSOPER Group for Database Installations ....................................................... 3-7
Creating the OSBACKUPDBA Group for Database Installations ....................................... 3-7
Creating the OSDGDBA Group for Database Installations.................................................. 3-7
Creating the OSKMDBA Group for Database Installations ................................................. 3-8
Creating the OSDBA Group for Oracle Automatic Storage Management......................... 3-8
Creating the OSOPER Group for Oracle Automatic Storage Management....................... 3-8
Creating the OSASM Group for Oracle Automatic Storage Management......................... 3-8
When to Create the Oracle Software Owner User ................................................................. 3-8
Determining if an Oracle Software Owner User Exists......................................................... 3-9
Creating an Oracle Software Owner User............................................................................... 3-9
Modifying an Existing Oracle Software Owner User......................................................... 3-10
Setting Remote Display and X11 Forwarding Configuration ...................................................... 3-10
Stopping Existing Oracle Processes................................................................................................... 3-11
Configuring Oracle Software Owner Environment ....................................................................... 3-12
Running the rootpre.sh Script ............................................................................................................ 3-15
Determining Root Script Execution Plan.......................................................................................... 3-16
4 Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server
Configuring Servers for Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Standalone Server.............................. 4-2
Checking Hardware and Memory Configuration......................................................................... 4-2
Server Memory Minimum Requirements....................................................................................... 4-3
Server Storage Minimum Requirements ........................................................................................ 4-3
Environment Requirements for Oracle Grid Infrastructure Software Owner.......................... 4-4
Oracle ACFS and Oracle ADVM........................................................................................................... 4-4
About Oracle ACFS and Oracle ADVM ......................................................................................... 4-4
Oracle ACFS and Oracle ADVM Support on AIX......................................................................... 4-4
Restrictions and Guidelines for Oracle ACFS................................................................................ 4-5
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