python+appium自动测试教程

Appium自动化（图文教程）

目录

第 1 章 环境搭建 ............................................................................................................................. 5

1.1 android-sdk 环境 ................................................................................................................ 5

1.1.1 环境准备 ................................................................................................................. 5

1.1.2 jdk 安装 .................................................................................................................... 6

1.1.3 android-sdk 下载安装 ............................................................................................. 8

1.1.4 android-sdk 环境变量 ............................................................................................. 9

1.1.5 adb 环境................................................................................................................. 10

1.2.5 安装.net framework .............................................................................................. 16

1.2.6 appium-doctor ....................................................................................................... 17

第 2 章 API 详解 ........................................................................................................................... 18

2.1 启动 app .......................................................................................................................... 18

2.1.1 下载 aapt .............................................................................................................. 19

2.1.2 获取 apk 包名 ....................................................................................................... 21

2.1.3 获取 launcherActivity ........................................................................................... 21

2.1.4 写脚本................................................................................................................... 22

2.1.5 运行 appium ......................................................................................................... 23

2.1.6 最终代码如下 ....................................................................................................... 25

2.2.6 元素定位 ............................................................................................................... 31

2.3 Appium Inspector .............................................................................................................. 32

2.3.1 设置 appium ......................................................................................................... 33

2.3.2 开启 appium ......................................................................................................... 34

2.3.3 Ispector Window .................................................................................................... 34

2.3.4 查看属性 ............................................................................................................... 35

2.5.5 常见异常 ............................................................................................................... 35

2.4 Remote 远程控制 ............................................................................................................. 36

2.4.1 设置 IP .................................................................................................................. 36

2.4.2 访问地址 ............................................................................................................... 37

2.5.2 运行脚本 ............................................................................................................... 40

2.5.3 屏蔽软键盘 ........................................................................................................... 41

2.5.4 输入中文字符 ....................................................................................................... 42

2.5.5 还原设置 ............................................................................................................... 44

2.5.6 最终脚本如下 ....................................................................................................... 44

1.contexts ................................................................................................................................ 46

2. current_context ................................................................................................................... 46

3. context ................................................................................................................................ 46

4. find_element_by_ios_uiautomation ................................................................................... 47

5. find_element_by_accessibility_id ....................................................................................... 47

6.scroll ..................................................................................................................................... 47

7. drag_and_drop .................................................................................................................... 48

8.tap ........................................................................................................................................ 48

9. swipe ................................................................................................................................... 49

10.flick ..................................................................................................................................... 49

11.pinch ................................................................................................................................... 50

20. background_app ............................................................................................................... 54

21.is_app_installed ................................................................................................................. 54

22.install_app .......................................................................................................................... 54

23.remove_app ....................................................................................................................... 55

24.launch_app ......................................................................................................................... 55

25.close_app ........................................................................................................................... 55

26. start_activity ..................................................................................................................... 56

27.lock ..................................................................................................................................... 57

29.open_notifications ............................................................................................................. 57

30.network_connection .......................................................................................................... 57

31. set_network_connection .................................................................................................. 58

32. available_ime_engines ...................................................................................................... 59

39.tag_name ........................................................................................................................... 61

40.text ..................................................................................................................................... 61

41.click .................................................................................................................................... 62

42.submit ................................................................................................................................ 62

43.clear .................................................................................................................................... 62

44.get_attribute ...................................................................................................................... 62

45.is_selected.......................................................................................................................... 64

46.is_enabled .......................................................................................................................... 64

48. find_elements_by_id ........................................................................................................ 65

49. find_element_by_name .................................................................................................... 65

50. find_elements_by_name .................................................................................................. 65

51. find_element_by_link_text ............................................................................................... 66

52. find_elements_by_link_text ............................................................................................. 66

53. find_element_by_partial_link_text ................................................................................... 66

54. find_elements_by_partial_link_text ................................................................................. 67

55. find_element_by_tag_name ............................................................................................. 67

56. find_elements_by_tag_name ........................................................................................... 67

57. find_element_by_xpath .................................................................................................... 68

58. find_elements_by_xpath .................................................................................................. 68

65.size...................................................................................................................................... 72

66. value_of_css_property ...................................................................................................... 72

67.location .............................................................................................................................. 72

68.rect ..................................................................................................................................... 73

69. screenshot_as_base64 ...................................................................................................... 73

70.execute_script .................................................................................................................... 73

71.execute_async_script ......................................................................................................... 74

72.current_url ......................................................................................................................... 74

73. page_source ...................................................................................................................... 74

74.close ................................................................................................................................... 75

75.quit ..................................................................................................................................... 75

学习 appium 最大的难处在于环境的安装，80%的人死于环境安装，然后就没然后

了，10%的人被环境折腾一周以上，只有剩下的 10%人品好，可以顺利安装。

1.1.1 环境准备

小编的环境是 Windows 7 版本 64 位系统（32 位的同学自己想办法哦）

1.jdk1.6.0 （64 位）

2.android-sdk_r24.3.4-windows

3.python:2.7（3.6 也可以）

1.下载 jdk 包，小编的是 64 位 1.6 版本，其它高级版本应该也是可以的。

根据自己的系统选择对应版本

2.一路傻瓜式安装，注意安装路径不要有空格，不要有中文。jdk 和 jre

不要放在一个文件夹下

3.设置三个环境变量,我的电脑>选择“属性”->“高级”->“环境变

量”->“系统变量”->“新建”

JAVA_HOME----D:\Java\jdk1.6.0” （根据自己安装路径填写）

1471426392934219.png746x404 18.4 KB

CLASSPATH--- .;%JAVA_HOME%\lib;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar;