没有合适的资源?快使用搜索试试~ 我知道了~
首页Rec. ITU-R BT.656-4 1 BT656标准
资源详情
资源评论
资源推荐

Rec. ITU-R BT.656-4 1
RECOMMENDATION ITU-R BT.656-4
*
Interfaces for digital component video signals in 525-line
and 625-line television systems operating at the 4:2:2
level of Recommendation ITU-R BT.601 (Part A)
(Question ITU-R 42/6)
(1986-1992-1994-1995-1998)
The ITU Radiocommunication Assembly,
considering
a) that there are clear advantages for television broadcasting organizations and programme
producers in digital studio standards which have the greatest number of significant parameter values
common to 525-line and 625-line systems;
b) that a worldwide compatible digital approach will permit the development of equipment
with many common features, permit operating economies and facilitate the international exchange
of programmes;
c) that to implement the above objectives, agreement has been reached on the fundamental
encoding parameters of digital television for studios in the form of Recommendation
ITU-R BT.601;
d) that the practical implementation of Recommendation ITU-R BT.601 requires definition of
details of interfaces and the data streams traversing them;
e) that such interfaces should have a maximum of commonality between 525-line and 625-line
versions;
f) that in the practical implementation of Recommendation ITU-R BT.601 it is desirable that
interfaces be defined in both serial and parallel forms;
g) that digital television signals produced by these interfaces may be a potential source of
interference to other services, and due notice must be taken of No. 964 of the Radio Regulations
(RR),
recommends
that where interfaces are required for component-coded digital video signals described in
Recommendation ITU-R BT.601 (Part A) in television studios, the interfaces and the data streams
that will traverse them should be in accordance with the following description, defining both
bit-parallel and bit-serial implementations.
*
Radiocommunication Study Group 6 made editorial amendments to this Recommendation in 2003 in
accordance with Resolution ITU-R 44.

2 Rec. ITU-R BT.656-4
1 Introduction
This Recommendation describes the means of interconnecting digital television equipment
operating on the 525-line or 625-line standards and complying with the 4:2:2 encoding parameters
as defined in Recommendation ITU-R BT.601 (Part A).
Part 1 describes the signal format common to both interfaces.
Part 2 describes the particular characteristics of the bit-parallel interface.
Part 3 describes the particular characteristics of the bit-serial interface.
Supplementary information is to be found in Annex 1.
PART 1
Common signal format of the interfaces
1 General description of the interfaces
The interfaces provide a unidirectional interconnection between a single source and a single
destination.
A signal format common to both parallel and serial interfaces is described in § 2.
The data signals are in the form of binary information coded in 8-bit or, optionally, 10-bit words
(see Note 1). These signals are:
– video signals,
– timing reference signals,
– ancillary signals.
NOTE 1 – Within this Recommendation, the contents of digital words are expressed in both decimal and
hexadecimal form. To avoid confusion between 8-bit and 10-bit representations, the eight most significant
bits are considered to be an integer part while the two additional bits, if present, are considered to be
fractional parts.
For example, the bit pattern 10010001 would be expressed as 145
d
or 91
h
, whereas the pattern 1001000101 is
expressed as 145.25
d
or 91.4
h
.
Where no fractional part is shown, it should be assumed to have the binary value 00.
Eight-bit words occupy the left most significant bits of a 10-bit word, i.e. bit 9 to bit 2, where bit 9 is the
most significant bit.
2 Video data
2.1 Coding characteristics
The video data is in compliance with Recommendation ITU-R BT.601 Part A, and with the
field-blanking definition shown in Table 1.

Rec. ITU-R BT.656-4 3
TABLE 1
Field interval definitions
2.2 Video data format
The data words in which the eight most significant bits are all set to 1 or are all set to 0 are reserved
for data identification purposes and consequently only 254 of the possible 256 8-bit words (or 1 016
of the possible 1 024 10-bit words) may be used to express a signal value.
The video data words are conveyed as a 27 Mword/s multiplex in the following order:
C
B
, Y, C
R
, Y, C
B
, Y, C
R
, etc.
where the word sequence C
B
, Y, C
R
, refers to co-sited luminance and colour-difference samples and
the following word, Y, corresponds to the next luminance sample.
2.3 Interface signal structure
Figure 1 shows the ways in which the video sample data is incorporated in the interface data stream.
Sample identification in Fig. 1 is in accordance with the identification in Recommendation ITU-R
BT.601 (Part A).
625 525
V-digital field blanking
Field 1
Start
(V = 1)
Line 624 Line 1
Finish
(V = 0)
Line 23 Line 20
Field 2
Start
(V = 1)
Line 311 Line 264
Finish
(V = 0)
Line 336 Line 283
F-digital field identification
Field 1 F = 0 Line 1 Line 4
Field 2 F = 1 Line 313 Line 266
NOTE 1 – Signals F and V change state synchronously with the end of active video timing reference code at the
beginning of the digital line.
NOTE 2 – Definition of line numbers is to be found in Recommendation ITU-R BT.470. Note that digital line number
changes state prior to O
H
as described in Recommendation ITU-R BT.601 (Part A).
NOTE 3 – Designers should be aware that the “1” to “0” transition of the V-
b
it may not necessarily occur on line 20
(283) in some equipment conforming to previous versions of this Recommendation for 525-line signals.

4 Rec. ITU-R BT.656-4
718 719 720 721 0 1 2
359 360 0 1
359
360 0 1
736
732
(
)
368
366
(
)
368
366
(
)
857
863
)
(
Y
718
Y
719
C
360
B
Y
720
C
360
R
Y
721
C
359
B
C
359
R
Y
736(732)
C
368(366)
B
C
368(366)
R
Y
855(861)
C
428(431)
B
Y
856(862)
Y
857(863)
C
0
B
Y
0
C
0
R
Y
1
C
428(431)
R
C
0
B
Y
0
Y
1
C
0
R
C
359
B
Y
718
Y
719
C
359
R
Last sample
of digital active line
Sample data
for O
instant
First sample
of digital active line
H
Luminance
data,
Y
Chrominance
data,
C
R
Chrominance
data,
C
B
Replaced by
timing reference
signal
Replaced by
digital blanking data
Replaced by
timing reference
signal
End of
active video
Start of
active video
Timing reference signals
Note 1
– Sample identification numbers in parentheses are for 625-line systems where these differ from
those for 525-line systems. (See also Recommendation ITU-R BT.803.)
FIGURE 1
Composition of interface data stream
D01
2.4 Video timing reference codes (SAV, EAV)
There are two timing reference signals, one at the beginning of each video data block (start of active
video, SAV) and one at the end of each video data block (end of active video, EAV) as shown
in Fig. 1.
Each timing reference signal consists of a four word sequence in the following format:
FF 00 00 XY. (Values are expressed in hexadecimal notation. FF 00 values are reserved for use in
timing reference signals.) The first three words are a fixed preamble. The fourth word contains
information defining field 2 identification, the state of field blanking, and the state of line blanking.
The assignment of bits within the timing reference signal is shown in Table 2.
剩余16页未读,继续阅读
















安全验证
文档复制为VIP权益,开通VIP直接复制

评论0