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ArcGIS地理坐标系统参考表
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更新于2023-04-30
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ArcGIS 10.8.1 和 ArcGIS Pro 2.6版本的地理坐标系统表,里面涵盖了几乎当前所有全球所有坐标系的名称、代码、经纬度带号等信息,可作为工具书查看。
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Copyright @ 2012, 2015-2020 Esri 1
ArcGIS Desktop and Server 10.8.1 / ArcGIS Pro 2.6
Geographic and Vertical Coordinate System Tables
Note: Some numbers have been rounded for display. Area of use values are in degrees based upon WGS 1984.
Contents
Table 1: Geographic coordinate systems: well-known IDs and areas of use .......................................................................... 1
Table 2: Geographic coordinate systems: non-Greenwich or non-degree definitions ......................................................... 24
Table 3: Geodetic datums: well-known IDs and spheroids ................................................................................................... 24
Table 4: Angular units: well-known IDs and conversion values ............................................................................................ 40
Table 5: Prime meridians: well-known IDs and longitude values ......................................................................................... 40
Table 6: Spheroids: well-known IDs and defining parameters ............................................................................................. 41
Table 7: Vertical coordinate systems: well-known IDs and areas of use .............................................................................. 46
Table 8: Vertical coordinate systems: gravity-related or ellipsoidal-based and directions .................................................. 60
Table 9: Vertical datums: well-known IDs ............................................................................................................................. 68
Table 1: Geographic coordinate systems: well-known IDs and areas of use
GCS Name
WKID
Area of Use
Minimum
Latitude
Minimum
Longitude
Maximum
Latitude
Maximum
Longitude
1_Ceres_2015
104972
World
-90.000
-180.000
90.000
180.000
4_Vesta_2015
104973
World
-90.000
-180.000
90.000
180.000
GCS_Abidjan_1987
4143
Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
1.020
-8.610
10.740
-2.480
GCS_Accra
4168
Ghana
1.400
-3.790
11.160
2.100
GCS_Aden_1925
6881
Yemen - South Yemen -
mainland
12.540
43.370
19.000
53.140
GCS_Adindan
4201
Africa - Eritrea, Ethiopia,
South Sudan and Sudan
3.400
21.820
22.240
47.990
GCS_Adrastea_2000
104909
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Afgooye
4205
Somalia - onshore
-1.710
40.990
12.030
51.470
GCS_Agadez
4206
Niger
11.690
0.160
23.530
16.000
GCS_Ain_el_Abd_1970
4204
Asia - Middle East - Bahrain,
Kuwait and Saudi Arabia
15.610
34.510
32.160
55.670
GCS_Airy_1830
4001
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Airy_Modified
4002
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Alaskan_Islands
37260
USA - Alaska
51.300
172.420
71.400
-129.99
GCS_Albanian_1987
4191
Albania - onshore
39.640
19.220
42.670
21.060
GCS_Amalthea_2000
104910
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_American_Samoa_1962
4169
American Samoa - 2 main
island groups
-14.430
-170.88
-14.110
-169.38
GCS_Amersfoort
4289
Netherlands - onshore
50.750
3.200
53.700
7.220
Copyright @ 2012, 2015-2020 Esri 2
GCS Name
WKID
Area of Use
Minimum
Latitude
Minimum
Longitude
Maximum
Latitude
Maximum
Longitude
GCS_Ammassalik_1958
4196
Greenland - Ammassalik
area
65.520
-38.860
65.910
-36.810
GCS_Ananke_2000
104911
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Anguilla_1957
4600
Anguilla - onshore
18.110
-63.220
18.330
-62.920
GCS_Anna_1_1965
4708
Cocos (Keeling) Islands -
onshore
-12.270
96.760
-11.760
96.990
GCS_Antigua_1943
4601
Antigua - onshore
16.940
-61.950
17.220
-61.610
GCS_Aratu
4208
Brazil - Aratu
-35.710
-53.380
4.260
-26.000
GCS_Arc_1950
4209
Africa - Botswana, Malawi,
Zambia, Zimbabwe
-26.880
19.990
-8.190
35.930
GCS_Arc_1960
4210
Africa – Burundi, Kenya,
Rwanda, Tanzania and
Uganda
-11.750
28.850
4.630
41.910
GCS_Ariel_2000
104945
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Ascension_Island_1958
4712
St Helena - Ascension Island
-8.030
-14.460
-7.830
-14.240
GCS_Astro_1952
4711
Japan - Minamitori-shima
(Marcus Island) - onshore
24.220
153.91
24.350
154.05
GCS_ATF_Paris
4901
France - mainland onshore
42.330
-4.870
51.140
8.230
GCS_Atlas_2000
104926
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_ATS_1977
4122
Canada - Maritime Provinces
43.410
-69.050
48.070
-59.730
GCS_Australian
4003
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Australian_1966
4202
Australasia - Australia and
PNG - AGD66
-47.200
109.23
-1.300
163.20
GCS_Australian_1984
4203
Australia - AGD84
-38.530
109.230
-9.370
153.610
GCS_Australian_Antarctic_1998
4176
Antarctica - Australian
sector
-90.000
45.000
-60.000
160.00
GCS_Ayabelle
4713
Djibouti
10.940
41.750
12.720
44.150
GCS_Azores_Central_1948
4183
Portugal - Azores C -
onshore
38.320
-28.900
39.140
-26.970
GCS_Azores_Central_1995
4665
Portugal - Azores C -
onshore
38.320
-28.900
39.140
-26.970
GCS_Azores_Occidental_1939
4182
Portugal - Azores W -
onshore
39.300
-31.340
39.770
-31.020
GCS_Azores_Oriental_1940
4184
Portugal - Azores E -
onshore
36.870
-25.920
37.960
-24.620
GCS_Azores_Oriental_1995
4664
Portugal - Azores E -
onshore
36.870
-25.920
37.960
-24.620
GCS_Bab_South
104112
Palau
1.640
129.48
11.450
136.98
GCS_Barbados_1938
4212
Barbados - onshore
13.000
-59.710
13.390
-59.370
GCS_Batavia
4211
Indonesia - Java and Java
Sea
-8.910
105.06
-4.070
117.01
GCS_Batavia_Jakarta
4813
Indonesia - Java and Bali
onshore
-8.910
105.06
-5.830
115.77
GCS_Beacon_E_1945
4709
Japan - Iwo Jima
24.670
141.20
24.890
141.42
GCS_Beduaram
4213
Niger - southeast
12.800
7.810
16.700
14.90
GCS_Beijing_1954
4214
China
16.700
73.620
53.560
134.77
GCS_Bekaa_Valley_1920
6882
Lebanon - onshore
33.060
35.040
34.650
36.63
GCS_Belge_1950
4215
Belgium - onshore
49.500
2.500
51.510
6.400
Copyright @ 2012, 2015-2020 Esri 3
GCS Name
WKID
Area of Use
Minimum
Latitude
Minimum
Longitude
Maximum
Latitude
Maximum
Longitude
GCS_Belge_1950_Brussels
4809
Belgium - onshore
49.500
2.500
51.510
6.400
GCS_Belge_1972
4313
Belgium - onshore
49.500
2.500
51.510
6.400
GCS_Belinda_2000
104946
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Bellevue_IGN
4714
Vanuatu - southern islands
-20.310
168.09
-17.370
169.95
GCS_Bermuda_1957
4216
Bermuda - onshore
32.210
-64.890
32.430
-64.610
GCS_Bermuda_2000
4762
Bermuda
28.910
-68.830
35.730
-60.700
GCS_Bern_1898_Bern
4801
Europe - Liechtenstein and
Switzerland
45.820
5.960
47.810
10.490
GCS_Bern_1938
4306
Europe - Liechtenstein and
Switzerland
45.820
5.960
47.810
10.490
GCS_Bessel_1841
4004
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Bessel_Modified
4005
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Bessel_Namibia
4006
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
BGS2005
7798
Bulgaria
41.240
22.360
44.230
31.350
GCS_Bianca_2000
104947
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Bioko
6883
Equatorial Guinea - Bioko
3.140
8.370
3.820
9.020
GCS_Bissau
4165
Guinea-Bissau - onshore
10.870
-16.770
12.690
-13.640
GCS_Bogota
4218
Colombia - mainland and
offshore Caribbean
-4.230
-79.100
13.680
-66.870
GCS_Bogota_Bogota
4802
Colombia - mainland
-4.230
-79.100
12.520
-66.870
GCS_Bukit_Rimpah
4219
Indonesia - Banga & Belitung
Islands
-3.300
105.07
-1.440
108.35
GCS_Cadastre_1997
4475
Mayotte - onshore
-13.050
44.980
-12.610
45.350
California_SRS_Epoch_2017.50_(NAD
83)
104024
USA - California and borders
of NV, AZ, OR and MX
32.250
-124.440
42.530
-113.600
GCS_Callisto_2000
104912
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Calypso_2000
104927
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Camacupa
4220
Angola - Angola proper
-18.020
8.200
-5.820
24.090
Camacupa_2015
8694
Angola
-18.020
8.200
-4.380
24.090
GCS_Camp_Area
4715
Antarctica - Camp McMurdo
area
-77.940
165.73
-77.170
167.43
GCS_Campo_Inchauspe
4221
Argentina - mainland
onshore and offshore Tierra
del Fuego
-54.930
-73.590
-21.780
-53.650
GCS_Canton_1966
4716
Kiribati - Phoenix Islands
-4.760
-174.60
-2.680
-170.66
GCS_Cape
4222
Africa - Botswana, Eswatini,
Lesotho and South Africa
-34.880
16.450
-17.780
32.950
GCS_Cape_Canaveral
4717
North America - Bahamas
and USA - Florida - onshore
20.860
-82.330
30.830
-72.680
GCS_Carme_2000
104913
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Carthage
4223
Tunisia
30.230
7.490
38.410
13.670
GCS_Carthage_Grad
37225
Tunisia
30.230
7.490
38.410
13.670
GCS_Carthage_Paris
4816
Tunisia - onshore
30.230
7.490
37.400
11.590
GCS_CGRS_1993
6311
Cyprus - onshore
34.590
32.200
35.740
34.650
GCS_CH1903
4149
Europe - Liechtenstein and
Switzerland
45.820
5.960
47.810
10.490
GCS_CH1903+
4150
Europe - Liechtenstein and
Switzerland
45.820
5.960
47.810
10.490
Copyright @ 2012, 2015-2020 Esri 4
GCS Name
WKID
Area of Use
Minimum
Latitude
Minimum
Longitude
Maximum
Latitude
Maximum
Longitude
GCS_Charon_2000
104970
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Chatham_Island_1971
4672
New Zealand - Chatham
Islands group
-44.640
-177.250
-43.300
-175.540
GCS_Chatham_Islands_1979
4673
New Zealand - Chatham
Islands group
-44.640
-177.250
-43.300
-175.540
GCS_China_Geodetic_Coordinate_
System_2000
4490
China
16.700
73.620
53.560
134.770
GCS_Chos_Malal_1914
4160
Argentina - Neuquen
province
-41.100
-71.960
-36.140
-68.010
GCS_Chua
4224
South America - Brazil -
south of 18°S and west of
54°W + Distrito Federal; N
Paraguay
-31.910
-62.570
-15.370
-47.100
GCS_CIGD11
6135
Cayman Islands
17.580
-83.600
20.680
-78.720
GCS_Clarke_1858
4007
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Clarke_1866
4008
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Clarke_1866_Michigan
4009
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Clarke_1880
4034
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Clarke_1880_Arc
4013
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Clarke_1880_Benoit
4010
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Clarke_1880_IGN
4011
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Clarke_1880_RGS
4012
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Clarke_1880_SGA
4014
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Combani_1950
4632
Mayotte - onshore
-13.050
44.980
-12.610
45.350
GCS_Conakry_1905
4315
Guinea - onshore
7.190
-15.130
12.680
-7.650
GCS_Cordelia_2000
104948
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Corrego_Alegre
4225
Brazil - Corrego Alegre 1970-
1972
-33.780
-58.160
-2.680
-34.740
GCS_Corrego_Alegre_1961
5524
Brazil - Corrego Alegre 1961
-27.500
-58.160
-14.990
-38.820
GCS_Cote_d_Ivoire
4226
Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
1.020
-8.610
10.740
-2.480
GCS_CR05
5365
Costa Rica
2.150
-90.450
11.770
-81.430
CR-SIRGAS
8907
Costa Rica
2.150
-90.450
11.770
-81.430
GCS_Cressida_2000
104949
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_CSG_1967
4623
French Guiana - coastal area
3.430
-54.450
5.810
-51.610
GCS_D48
104131
Slovenia
45.420
13.380
46.880
16.610
GCS_Dabola_1981
4155
Guinea - onshore
7.190
-15.130
12.680
-7.650
GCS_Datum_73
4274
Portugal - mainland -
onshore
36.950
-9.560
42.160
-6.190
GCS_Datum_Lisboa_Bessel
104105
Portugal
29.240
-35.580
43.070
-6.190
GCS_Datum_Lisboa_Hayford
104106
Portugal
29.240
-35.580
43.070
-6.190
GCS_DB_REF
5681
Germany - onshore
47.270
5.860
55.090
15.040
GCS_Dealul_Piscului_1933
4316
Romania - onshore
43.620
20.260
48.270
29.740
GCS_Dealul_Piscului_1970
4317
Romania
43.440
20.260
48.270
31.410
GCS_Deception_Island
4736
Antarctica - Deception Island
-63.080
-60.890
-62.820
-60.350
GCS_Deimos_2000
104906
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Deir_ez_Zor
4227
Asia - Middle East - Lebanon
and Syria onshore
32.310
35.040
37.300
42.380
GCS_Desdemona_2000
104950
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
Copyright @ 2012, 2015-2020 Esri 5
GCS Name
WKID
Area of Use
Minimum
Latitude
Minimum
Longitude
Maximum
Latitude
Maximum
Longitude
GCS_Despina_2000
104961
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Deutsches_Hauptdreiecksnetz
4314
Germany
47.270
3.340
55.920
15.040
GCS_DGN_1995
4755
Indonesia
-13.950
92.010
7.790
141.460
GCS_Dione_2000
104928
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Dominica_1945
4602
Dominica - onshore
15.140
-61.550
15.690
-61.200
GCS_DOS_1968
37218
Solomon Islands - New
Georgia - Ghizo (Gizo)
-8.860
156.440
-7.520
158.200
GCS_DOS_71_4
4710
St Helena - St Helena Island
-16.080
-5.850
-15.850
-5.580
GCS_Douala
4228
Cameroon
1.650
8.320
13.090
16.210
GCS_Douala_1948
4192
Cameroon - coastal area
2.160
8.450
4.990
10.400
GCS_DRUKREF_03
5264
Bhutan
26.700
88.740
28.330
92.130
GCS_Easter_Island_1967
4719
Chile - Easter Island onshore
-27.250
-109.510
-27.010
-109.160
GCS_Egypt_1907
4229
Egypt
21.890
24.700
33.820
37.910
GCS_Egypt_1930
4199
Egypt - onshore
21.970
24.700
31.680
36.950
GCS_Egypt_Gulf_of_Suez_S-650_TL
4706
Egypt - Gulf of Suez
27.190
32.340
30.010
34.270
GCS_Elara_2000
104914
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Enceladus_2000
104929
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Epimetheus_2000
104930
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Estonia_1937
104101
Estonia
57.520
20.370
60.000
28.200
GCS_Estonia_1992
4133
Estonia - onshore
57.520
21.740
59.750
28.200
GCS_Estonia_1997
4180
Estonia
57.520
20.370
60.000
28.200
ETRF2000
9067
Europe - ETRS89
32.880
-16.100
84.170
40.180
ETRF2005
9068
Europe - ETRS89
32.880
-16.100
84.170
40.180
ETRF2014
9069
Europe - ETRS89
32.880
-16.100
84.170
40.180
GCS_ETRF_1989
9059
Europe - ETRS89
32.880
-16.100
84.170
40.180
ETRF90
9060
Europe - ETRS89
32.880
-16.100
84.170
40.180
ETRF91
9061
Europe - ETRS89
32.880
-16.100
84.170
40.180
ETRF92
9062
Europe - ETRS89
32.880
-16.100
84.170
40.180
ETRF93
9063
Europe - ETRS89
32.880
-16.100
84.170
40.180
ETRF94
9064
Europe - ETRS89
32.880
-16.100
84.170
40.180
ETRF96
9065
Europe - ETRS89
32.880
-16.100
84.170
40.180
ETRF97
9066
Europe - ETRS89
32.880
-16.100
84.170
40.180
GCS_ETRS_1989
4258
Europe - ETRS89
32.880
-16.100
84.170
40.180
GCS_EUREF_FIN
104129
Finland
58.840
19.080
70.090
31.590
GCS_Europa_2000
104915
World
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_European_1950
4230
Europe - ED50 by country
25.710
-16.100
84.170
48.610
GCS_European_1950_ED77
4154
Iran
23.340
44.030
39.780
63.340
GCS_European_1979
4668
Europe - west
34.880
-10.560
84.170
39.650
GCS_European_1987
4231
Europe - west
34.880
-10.560
84.170
39.650
GCS_European_Libyan_Datum_1979
4159
Libya
19.490
9.310
35.230
26.210
GCS_Everest_1830
4042
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Everest_Adj_1937
4015
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Everest_Bangladesh
37202
Bangladesh
18.560
88.010
26.640
92.670
GCS_Everest_def_1962
4044
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Everest_def_1967
4016
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Everest_def_1975
4045
Not specified
-90.000
-180.00
90.000
180.00
GCS_Everest_India_Nepal
37203
India
3.870
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