树莓派树莓派4B使用使用ubuntu-18.04.4-server 64位系统配置位系统配置
之前使用的系统是 Debian-Pi-Aarch64。还是比较好用的。可惜后来源码编译mjpg-steamer的时候会报一个奇怪的ld错误。而且这个系统里的源没有libmjpg8-dev这个包。无奈又不想
用官方的32位系统。就想到了ubuntu18.04.4这个server版的64系统。总结一下这几天的使用心得
系统安装系统安装
刚刚看了一下ubuntu官网已经更新到20.04了，好不好用咱也不知道，放下官方连接https://ubuntu.com/download/raspberry-pi
有需要18.04.4的我把img包上传到度娘网盘了
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1QxsUHQGODca0xlgFt7JaaQ 提取码: hngs
连同烧写TF卡的工具也在里面
下载解压后使用烧写工具，选择你的TF卡不要选错了，点击write。
烧写完毕以后启动系统
由于系统是server版本的，默认是没有桌面的。
所以第一次登陆界面是命令行界面。
默认用户名ubuntu
默认密码ubuntu
第一次进系统会强制你更改密码
第一次输入当前密码也就是ubuntu
后两次输入新密码
主要这里要求的新密码要8位数以上才可以，本人平时喜欢短密码
建议密码可以先12345678
进入系统后在sudo passwd ubuntu修改成自己喜欢的密码
这个系统相比Debian-Pi-Aarch64的优点是完全的从头开始，Debian-Pi-Aarch64会预装很多的软件和一些库文件，也导致了想装g++也会报依赖错误。
所以接下来我们要安装软件，安装之前先换国内源。
这里使用清华源
## Note, this file is written by cloud-init on first boot of an instance
## modifications made here will not survive a re-bundle.
## if you wish to make changes you can:
## a.) add 'apt_preserve_sources_list: true' to /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg
## or do the same in user-data
## b.) add sources in /etc/apt/sources.list.d
## c.) make changes to template file /etc/cloud/templates/sources.list.tmpl
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic main restricted
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates main restricted
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic universe
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic universe
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates universe
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-security main restricted
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-security main restricted
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-security universe
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-security universe
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-security multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-ports bionic-security multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu bionic partner
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