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i
User Guide for SAGA (version 2.0.5)
Volume 2
By Vern Cimmery
November, 2010

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User Guide for SAGA (version 2.0.5)
Copyright ©2010 Vern Cimmery
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of
the Creative Commons Attribution–ShareAlike license. A copy of the license can be
downloaded from the Creative Commons website at www.creativecommons.org. The
license applies to the entire text of this book, plus all the illustrations that are by Vern
Cimmery.

iii
Acknowledgment
Most of the System for Automated Geo-Scientific Analysis or SAGA was created and
developed by the working-group Geosystem Analysis (formerly associated with
Göttingen University and currently with Hamburg University), headed by Prof. Dr.
Jürgen Böhner. The current versions of SAGA are mainly due to the creativeness and
participation of the core set of developers; namely Rüdiger Köthe, Andre Ringeler, Victor
Olaya, Dr. Christian Caro, Dr. Volker Wichmann, Prof. Dr. Jürgen Böhner and, in
particular Dr. Olaf Conrad, who shouldered the main programming work. However,
SAGA would not have reached this level of sophistication without that multitude of
methodical innovations cooperatively worked out by the working-group Geosystem
Analysis as a whole in context with national and international environment related
research projects.
Dr. Volker Wichmann has provided a significant amount of assistance in the production
of this guide. His feedback and supportive collaboration have made this User Guide for
SAGA (version 2.0.5) feasible and possible. I cannot express enough appreciation for his
support.
Volume 2 of this User Guide is an expansion of Chapter 7 in the 2007 User Guide for
SAGA Version 2. As such, it introduces users to the use of SAGA functions and modules
to address hypothetical spatial analysis issues. This volume assumes reader familiarity
with Volume 1.
Please feel free to e-mail me if you have any questions or suggestions for improvement.
My e-mail address is:
kapcimmery@hotmail.com
This User Guide for SAGA (Volume 2) is contributed to the SAGA user community to,
hopefully, assist the user in successfully applying the SAGA functions, tools, commands,
and procedures in addressing applications specific to spatial analysis.
Please feel free to make a copy, reference the document, etc., as you desire. I would
appreciate if you gave me credit for the effort I have invested.
There is no intention to violate any software copyrights indirectly related to SAGA.
You are free:
• To copy, distribute, display, and use this manual.
• To make derivative works.
• To make commercial use of this work.
Under the following conditions:
• Attribution. You must give the original author credit.

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• Share alike. If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute
the result.
• Work only under a license identical to this one.
• For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of
this work.
• Any of these conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright
holder.
Your fair use and other rights are in no way affected by the above. For any further
information, please contact the author at the following e–mail address
kapcimmery@hotmail.com.

v
Table of Content
User Guide for SAGA (version 2.0.5)................................................... i
Acknowledgment ............................................................................................................... iii
Table of Content ................................................................................................................. v
List of Figures.................................................................................................................. viii
Chapter 1 – Introduction to Volume 2...................................................................... 1
Description: Chapter 2 – Some SAGA Basics................................................................ 1
Description: Chapter 3 – SAGA Buffer Modules........................................................... 2
Description: Chapter 4 – Creating Data Layers from DEMs in SAGA.......................... 3
Description: Chapter 5 – Generating a Watershed Basins Layer ................................... 4
Description: Chapter 6 – Evaluating Proposed Community Park Sites.......................... 5
Description: Chapter 7 – Using SAGA With Digital Satellite Images........................... 6
Description: Chapter 8 – The SAGA Point Cloud (.spc) Data Type .............................. 7
Description: Volume 1.................................................................................................... 8
Chapter 2 - Some SAGA Basics.................................................................................. 9
List of Data Layers, Tables and Maps In Work Session................................................. 9
Rename a Grid or Shapes Data Layer........................................................................... 13
The SAGA Grid Calculator .......................................................................................... 17
Re-Classifying Grid Data Values.................................................................................. 27
Using the Change Grid Values Module........................................................................ 27
Using the Reclassify Grid Values Module.................................................................... 32
Creating a Vector Layer from a Grid Data Layer......................................................... 42
Viewshed Analysis........................................................................................................ 47
Chapter 3 - SAGA Buffer Modules .......................................................................... 64
Introduction................................................................................................................... 64
The Shapes – Tools/Shapes Buffer Module .................................................................. 65
Example 1 ..................................................................................................................... 66
Example 2 ..................................................................................................................... 71
The Grid – Tools/Grid Buffer Module.......................................................................... 76
Example 1 ..................................................................................................................... 77
Example 2 ..................................................................................................................... 80
The Grid – Tools/Grid Proximity Buffer Module......................................................... 86
Example 1 ..................................................................................................................... 87
Example 2 ..................................................................................................................... 91
The Grid – Tools/Threshold Buffer Module ............................................................... 100
Example 1 ................................................................................................................... 102
Example 2 ................................................................................................................... 104
Example 3 ................................................................................................................... 108
Chapter 4 – Creating Data Layers from DEMs in SAGA................................ 111
Introduction................................................................................................................. 111
Creating Slope and Aspect Maps From a DEM.......................................................... 111
Developing Terrain Form Grid Data Layers............................................................... 117
Creating Contour Shapes Data Layers........................................................................ 123
Chapter 5 - Generating a Watershed Basins Layer .......................................... 128
Preparing a DEM Data Layer for Hydrology Analysis .............................................. 128
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