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首页2000-2020年考研英语一历年真题及答案详解.pdf
2000-2020年考研英语一历年真题及答案详解.pdf

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2000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
Section I Structure and Vocabulary
Part A
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].
Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by
blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)
Example:
I have been to the Great Wall three times ________ 1979.
[A] from
[B] after
[C] for
[D] since
The sentence should read, “I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.” Therefore,
you should choose [D]
Sample Answer
[A] [B] [C] [■]
1. As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate ________ from you now and then telling me
how everyone is getting along.
[A] hearing
[B] to hear
[C] to be hearing
[D] having heard
2. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, ________ to find it locked.
[A] just
[B] only
[C] hence
[D] thus
3. Doctors see a connection between increase amounts of leisure time spent ________ and the
increased number of cases of skin cancer.
[A] to sunbathe
[B] to have sunbathed
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[C] having sunbathed
[D] sunbathing
4. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled
________ a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
[A] to
[B] with
[C] for
[D] on
5. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont ________ I noticed a young man holding
up a sign reading “Boston”.
[A] which
[B] where
[C] when
[D] that
6. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ________ out of the office.
[A] went
[B] gone
[C] to go
[D] would go
7. The roles expected ________ old people in such a setting give too few psychological
satisfactions for normal happiness.
[A] of
[B] on
[C] to
[D] with
8. Talk to anyone in the drug industry, ________ you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics
is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.
[A] or
[B] and
[C] for
[D] so
9. It wasn’t so much that I disliked her ________ that I just wasn’t interested in the whole
business.
2

[A] rather
[B] so
[C] than
[D] as
10. Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even
thought of a divorce, let alone ________ one.
[A] getting
[B] to get
[C] gotten
[D] get
Part B
Directions:
Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Identify the
part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening
the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)
Example:
A number of [A] foreign visitors were taken [B] to the industrial exhibition, which [C] they saw
[D] many new products.
Answer [C] is wrong. The sentence should read, “A number of foreign visitors were taken to the
industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products.” So you should choose [C].
Sample Answer
[A] [B] [■] [D]
11. on a remote island, little work them, the soldiers suffered from
Having isolated
A
with
B
to occupy
C
boredom and low .
spirits
D
12. If the letter on the writing table an hour ago, it certain there
to be mailed
A
was placed
B
is
C
being
D
now.
3

13. The party could even lose majority in the lower house of parliament, a period
ruling
A
its
B
started
C
of .
prolonged struggling
D
14. The mechanisms work in the tendency for such physical activity utilize the
at
A
are manifest
B
to
C
harmful constituents of the stress response.
potential
D
15. the long run, however, this hurry full-time staff may be harmful to industry as it
In
A
to shed
B
more
C
is the workforce.
to
D
16. See to that you include the examination paper questions they didn’t know
it
A
in
B
whatever
C
last time.
the answer
D
17. Most newspapers, the major part of space to recent events, usually manage to
while devoting
A
its
B
find on the inside pages for articles some interesting topics.
room
C
on
D
18. One sign you are making progress in an such as painting or photography is
by which
A
art
B
that
C
you begin to realize how much to learn.
there is
D
4

19. The ideal listener stays both the music at the moment it is played and
inside and outside
A
it almost the composer at the moment he .
enjoying
B
as much as
C
composes
D
20. exposure to stress has been linked to functioning of the immune system,
Continued
A
worsened
B
a person more liable infection.
leaving
C
for
D
Part C
Directions:
Beneath each of the following sentences, there four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose
the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening
the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)
Example:
The lost car of the Lees was found ________ in the woods off the highway.
[A] vanished
[B] scattered
[C] abandoned
[D] rejected
The sentence should read, “The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the
highway.” Therefore, you should choose [C].
Sample Answer
[A] [B] [■][D]
21. He spoke so ________ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.
[A] bluntly
[B] convincingly
[C] emphatically
[D] determinedly
22. France’s ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates
and mass demonstrations.
[A] assumption
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