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首页论文研究-基于设计结构矩阵(DSM)的复杂研发项目建模与优化研究进展.pdf
论文研究-基于设计结构矩阵(DSM)的复杂研发项目建模与优化研究进展.pdf
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论文研究-基于设计结构矩阵(DSM)的复杂研发项目建模与优化研究进展.pdf, 研发项目是由流程架构、组织架构和产品架构组成的复杂系统. 本文首先分析了研发项目复杂性的特征、分类和产生原因,指出设计结构矩阵(DSM)方法是量化分析复杂研发项目的有效工具. 进一步,本文从流程架构中迭代和重叠的建模,到流程DSM的排序优化与仿真;从组织架构中团队之间依赖度的测度,到组织DSM聚类准则的确定;从产品架构中部件之间依赖度的测度,到产品DSM的模块化设计以及聚类算法的演变和发展;从单一领域的DSM扩展到多领域矩阵(MDM)的建模与应用,清晰地展示了基于DSM的复杂研发项目建模与优化的几条研究脉络和最新研究进展. 最后,本文提出"系统架构的复杂性研究-DSM中元素间依赖关系的测度-DSM优化/聚类"相集成的理论分析框架,并指出了有待进一步研究的关键问题.
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36
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Vol.36, No.4
2016
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Systems Engineering — Theory & Practice Apr., 2016
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Progress in modeling and optimization for complex R&Dproject
based on design structure matrix
YANG Qing, L
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U Jiarui, KHERBACHI Sonia
(Sc hool of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)
Abstract R&D projects are complex systems composed by process architecture, organization architecture
and product architecture. Firstly, we analyze the features, categories and causes of complexity in R&D
projects, and argue that the design structure matrix (DSM) is a quantitative tool to analyze complexity
effectively. Further, this paper summarizes the progress in modeling and optimization for complex R&D
projects based on DSM and elaborates it in the following frame: from modeling iteration and overlapping
in process architecture to sequencing optimization and simulation of process DSM; from measuring de-
pendencies between teams in organization architecture to identifying clustering criterion of organization
DSM; from estimating dependencies between components in product architecture to modularity design in
product DSM, as well as the evolution and development of DSM clustering algorithm; from modeling and
application in single domain DSM extending to multi-domain matrix (MDM). Finally, this paper proposes
an integrated analysis frame that is exploring complexity of system architecture, measuring dependencies
between elements in DSM and optimizing/clustering of DSM. Directions of future research in this field are
presented.
Keywords R&D project management; complexity analysis; system architectures; modeling and optimiza-
tion; design structure matrix (DSM); multi-domain matrix (MDM)
: 2015-04-20
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(71472013, 71528005)
Foundation item: National Natural Science Foundation of China (71472013, 71528005)
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: Yang Q, L ¨u J R, Kherbachi S. Progress in modeling and optimization for complex R&D project based on design
structure matrix[J]. Systems Engineering — Theory & Practice, 2016, 36(4): 989–1002.

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