OfficeOpenXMLPart1-FundamentalsAndMarkupLanguageReference_And

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ECMA-376

Edition / June 2011

Office Open XML File

Formats – Part

Table of Contents

iii

Table of Contents

Foreword ...................................................................................................................................................... ix

Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. x

1. Scope ......................................................................................................................................................1

2. Conformance ..........................................................................................................................................2

2.1 Goal ..............................................................................................................................................................2

2.2 Issues ............................................................................................................................................................2

2.3 What ECMA-376 Specifies ...........................................................................................................................3

2.4 Document Conformance ..............................................................................................................................3

2.5 Application Conformance ............................................................................................................................4

2.6 Application Descriptions ..............................................................................................................................5

2.7 Interoperability Guidelines ..........................................................................................................................6

3. Normative References .............................................................................................................................8

4. Terms and Definitions ........................................................................................................................... 12

5. Notational Conventions ......................................................................................................................... 14

6. Acronyms and Abbreviations ................................................................................................................. 15

7. General Description............................................................................................................................... 16

8. Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 17

8.1 Packages and Parts ................................................................................................................................... 17

8.2 Consumers and Producers ........................................................................................................................ 17

8.3 WordprocessingML ................................................................................................................................... 17

8.4 SpreadsheetML ......................................................................................................................................... 18

8.5 PresentationML......................................................................................................................................... 19

8.6 Supporting MLs ......................................................................................................................................... 20

9. Packages ............................................................................................................................................... 22

9.1 Office Open XML's Use of OPC.................................................................................................................. 22

9.2 Relationships in Office Open XML ............................................................................................................ 23

10. Markup Compatibility and Extensibility .............................................................................................. 28

10.1 Constraints on Office Open XML's Use of Markup Compatibility and Extensibility ............................ 28

11. WordprocessingML ............................................................................................................................ 29

11.1 Glossary of WordprocessingML-Specific Terms .................................................................................. 29

11.2 Package Structure ................................................................................................................................ 29

11.3 Part Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 31

11.4 Document Template ............................................................................................................................ 58

11.5 Framesets ............................................................................................................................................ 58

11.6 Master Documents and Subdocuments .............................................................................................. 59

11.7 Mail Merge Data Source ...................................................................................................................... 61

11.8 Mail Merge Header Data Source ......................................................................................................... 61

11.9 XSL Transformation ............................................................................................................................. 62

ECMA-376 Part 1

12. SpreadsheetML .................................................................................................................................. 64

12.1 Glossary of SpreadsheetML-Specific Terms ........................................................................................ 64

12.2 Package Structure ................................................................................................................................ 65

12.3 Part Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 67

12.4 External Workbooks .......................................................................................................................... 101

13. PresentationML ............................................................................................................................... 103

13.1 Glossary of PresentationML-Specific Terms ...................................................................................... 103

13.2 Package Structure .............................................................................................................................. 103

13.3 Part Summary .................................................................................................................................... 106

13.4 HTML Publish Location ...................................................................................................................... 124

13.5 Slide Synchronization Server Location .............................................................................................. 125

14. DrawingML ...................................................................................................................................... 126

14.1 Glossary of DrawingML-Specific Terms ............................................................................................. 126

14.2 Part Summary .................................................................................................................................... 126

15. Shared ............................................................................................................................................. 139

15.1 Glossary of Shared Terms .................................................................................................................. 139

15.2 Part Summary .................................................................................................................................... 140

15.3 Hyperlinks .......................................................................................................................................... 163

16. Part Overview .................................................................................................................................. 165

16.1 WordprocessingML Summary ........................................................................................................... 165

16.2 SpreadsheetML Summary ................................................................................................................. 165

16.3 PresentationML Summary ................................................................................................................. 166

16.4 DrawingML Summary ........................................................................................................................ 167

16.5 Shared Summary ............................................................................................................................... 167

17. WordprocessingML Reference Material ............................................................................................ 169

17.1 Table of Contents .............................................................................................................................. 169

17.2 Main Document Story........................................................................................................................ 189

17.3 Paragraphs and Rich Formatting ....................................................................................................... 197

17.4 Tables ................................................................................................................................................. 396

17.5 Custom Markup ................................................................................................................................. 526

17.6 Sections.............................................................................................................................................. 606

17.7 Styles .................................................................................................................................................. 675

17.8 Fonts .................................................................................................................................................. 746

17.9 Numbering ......................................................................................................................................... 769

17.10 Headers and Footers ......................................................................................................................... 818

17.11 Footnotes and Endnotes ................................................................................................................... 833

17.12 Glossary Document ........................................................................................................................... 873

17.13 Annotations ....................................................................................................................................... 894

17.14 Mail Merge ...................................................................................................................................... 1041

17.15 Settings ............................................................................................................................................ 1087

17.16 Fields and Hyperlinks ....................................................................................................................... 1296

17.17 Miscellaneous Topics ....................................................................................................................... 1440

17.18 Simple Types .................................................................................................................................... 1451

18. SpreadsheetML Reference Material ................................................................................................ 1683

Table of Contents

18.1 Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 1683

18.2 Workbook ........................................................................................................................................ 1702

18.3 Worksheets ...................................................................................................................................... 1755

18.4 Shared String Table .......................................................................................................................... 1900

18.5 Tables ............................................................................................................................................... 1912

18.6 Calculation Chain ............................................................................................................................. 1930

18.7 Comments ....................................................................................................................................... 1933

18.8 Styles ................................................................................................................................................ 1941

18.9 Metadata ......................................................................................................................................... 1999

18.10 Pivot Tables...................................................................................................................................... 2016

18.11 Shared Workbook Data ................................................................................................................... 2181

18.12 QueryTable Data .............................................................................................................................. 2215

18.13 External Data Connections .............................................................................................................. 2223

18.14 Supplementary Workbook Data ...................................................................................................... 2247

18.15 Volatile Dependencies ..................................................................................................................... 2261

18.16 Custom XML Mappings .................................................................................................................... 2267

18.17 Formulas .......................................................................................................................................... 2275

18.18 Simple Types .................................................................................................................................... 2669

19. PresentationML Reference Material ............................................................................................... 2759

19.1 Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 2759

19.2 Presentation .................................................................................................................................... 2765

19.3 Slides ................................................................................................................................................ 2812

19.4 Comments ....................................................................................................................................... 2868

19.5 Animation ........................................................................................................................................ 2873

19.6 Slide Synchronization Data .............................................................................................................. 2979

19.7 Simple Types .................................................................................................................................... 2980

20. DrawingML - Framework Reference Material .................................................................................. 3013

20.1 DrawingML - Main ........................................................................................................................... 3013

20.2 DrawingML - Picture ........................................................................................................................ 3455

20.3 DrawingML - Locked Canvas ............................................................................................................ 3464

20.4 DrawingML - WordprocessingML Drawing ...................................................................................... 3465

20.5 DrawingML - SpreadsheetML Drawing ............................................................................................ 3514

21. DrawingML - Components Reference Material ................................................................................ 3552

21.1 DrawingML - Main ........................................................................................................................... 3552

21.2 DrawingML - Charts ......................................................................................................................... 3758

21.3 DrawingML - Chart Drawings ........................................................................................................... 3921

21.4 DrawingML - Diagrams .................................................................................................................... 3949

22. Shared MLs Reference Material ...................................................................................................... 4082

22.1 Math ................................................................................................................................................ 4082

22.2 Extended Properties ........................................................................................................................ 4242

22.3 Custom Properties ........................................................................................................................... 4252

22.4 Variant Types ................................................................................................................................... 4255

22.5 Custom XML Data Properties .......................................................................................................... 4272

22.6 Bibliography ..................................................................................................................................... 4275

22.7 Additional Characteristics ................................................................................................................ 4323