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DSAS 4.0
Installation Instructions and User Guide
* updated for version 4.3 (only compatible with ArcGIS 10)
U.S. Department of the Interior
U.S. Geological Survey
In cooperation with Innovate! Inc.
http://www.innovateteam.com
Himmelstoss, E.A. 2009. “DSAS 4.0 Installation Instructions and User Guide” in: Thieler, E.R., Himmelstoss, E.A.,
Zichichi, J.L., and Ergul, Ayhan. 2009 Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.0 — An ArcGIS
extension for calculating shoreline change: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1278. *updated for
version 4.3.

2
Contents
1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 4
1.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 System Requirements......................................................................................................................................... 4
2 Installation Steps ......................................................................................................................................................... 5
3 Sample data .................................................................................................................................................................. 6
4 DSAS Toolbar ............................................................................................................................................................... 7
5 Required Inputs ............................................................................................................................................................ 8
5.1 Geodatabase ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
5.1.1 Creating a new geodatabase ...................................................................................................................... 8
5.1.2 Upgrading a preexisting geodatabase ..................................................................................................... 8
5.2 Shorelines ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
5.2.1 Tips for collecting shoreline data ........................................................................................................... 10
5.2.2 Appending shorelines ................................................................................................................................ 11
5.2.3 Shoreline attribute field requirements ................................................................................................... 13
5.3 Baseline .............................................................................................................................................................. 14
5.3.1 Tips for constructing a baseline .............................................................................................................. 14
5.3.2 Baseline attribute field requirements ..................................................................................................... 17
6 DSAS Workflow ......................................................................................................................................................... 19
6.1 Set Default Parameters window .......................................................................................................................... 21
6.1.1 Cast Transect Settings tab ........................................................................................................................ 21
6.1.2 Shoreline Calculation Settings tab ......................................................................................................... 23
6.1.3 Metadata Settings tab ................................................................................................................................ 25
6.1.4 Log File Output ............................................................................................................................................. 26
6.2 Cast Transects ................................................................................................................................................... 27
6.2.1 Using Select Features Tool (baseline) .................................................................................................... 30
6.2.2 Transect Feature Class Attribute Fields ................................................................................................. 31
6.3 Modifying the Transect and Baseline Feature Classes ............................................................................. 32
6.4 Using transects from previous versions of DSAS ....................................................................................... 35
6.5 Calculating Change Statistics ......................................................................................................................... 36
6.5.1 Statistical Output......................................................................................................................................... 39
6.5.2 How to View Results Spatially ................................................................................................................. 40
6.6 Clipping transects to the Shoreline Change Envelope (SCE) .................................................................... 41
6.7 Using the Select Features Tool (shoreline) .................................................................................................. 43
7 Statistics ...................................................................................................................................................................... 44
7.1 Shoreline Change Envelope (SCE) ................................................................................................................. 45
7.2 Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) .................................................................................................................... 46
7.3 End Point Rate (EPR) ......................................................................................................................................... 47
7.4 Linear Regression (LRR) ................................................................................................................................... 48
7.5 Weighted Linear Regression (WLR)............................................................................................................... 50
7.6 Supplemental Statistics ................................................................................................................................... 52
7.6.1 Confidence of End Point Rate (ECI) .......................................................................................................... 52
7.6.2 Standard Error of the Estimate (LSE and WSE)...................................................................................... 52

3
7.6.3 Standard Error of the Slope with Confidence Interval (LCI and WCI) .............................................. 55
7.6.4 R-squared (LR2 and WR2) .......................................................................................................................... 56
7.7 Least Median of Squares (LMS) ..................................................................................................................... 57
8 External Module Interfacing .................................................................................................................................... 59
8.1 Module Calc File ................................................................................................................................................ 60
8.2 Module Info File ................................................................................................................................................. 62
8.3 Module Input File ............................................................................................................................................... 63
8.4 Module Output File ............................................................................................................................................ 66
9 Metadata ..................................................................................................................................................................... 67
9.1 Configuring ArcGIS to view DSAS-generated metadata ........................................................................... 67
9.2 Editing DSAS-generated Metadata in FGDC format ................................................................................... 69
9.3 Upgrading DSAS-generated Metadata to Arc10 format ............................................................................ 70
10 References .................................................................................................................................................................. 71
11 Appendix 1 – Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................................. 73
12 Appendix 2 – A case study of complex shoreline data ....................................................................................... 74
12.1 Using shoreline data referenced to different proxies ................................................................................ 74
12.2 Representing lidar shorelines as calibrated routes.................................................................................... 75
12.3 Storing bias and uncertainty data in a table (requirements) .................................................................... 77
12.4 Proxy-datum bias correction (NU_ and NB_) .............................................................................................. 78
Contact Information ......................................................................................................................................................... 79

4
1 Introduction
1.1 Overview
The Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) is a freely available software application that
works within the Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) Geographic Information System
(ArcGIS) software. DSAS computes rate-of-change statistics for a time series of shoreline vector data.
Version 4.3 was released in April 2012 and is only compatible with ArcGIS v.10. It is supported on
Windows XP, Vista, and Windows 7 operating systems. If you use it, please cite the following
publication and make note of the current version:
Thieler, E.R., Himmelstoss, E.A., Zichichi, J.L., and Ergul, Ayhan, 2009. Digital Shoreline
Analysis System (DSAS) version 4.0 — An ArcGIS extension for calculating shoreline change:
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1278. *current version 4.3
This user guide describes the system requirements, installation procedures, and necessary inputs
to establish measurement locations with transects and compute rate-of-change calculations using DSAS.
The DSAS software was developed in the early 1990s. Updates have focused on improving the rate-of-
change statistics as well as the user interface and are designed to be compatible with the current version
of ESRI ArcView software.
Although the nomenclature for this software utility is based on use in a coastal environment, the
DSAS application is also useful for computing rates of change for any boundary-change problem that
incorporates a clearly-identified feature position at discrete times, such as glacier limits, river banks, or
land use/cover boundaries.
1.2 System Requirements
Before installing the DSAS 4.3 application, ensure that your system meets the following software
requirements (note that installation of these applications on your system requires administrative rights):
1. Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 (or higher).
2. ArcGIS Desktop 10. DSAS is not compatible with ArcGIS v.9.x.
3. .NET Support Feature for ArcGIS (available on ArcGIS installation media).
4. Freely available MATLAB component runtime library utility.

5
2 Installation Steps
Important! Before installing DSAS 4.3, the following steps should be taken:
Make sure that the Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 is installed on your machine. 1.
You should see Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 Configuration listed in at least one of these
locations:
A. Start>Control Panel>Administrative Tools
or
B. Start>Control Panel>Add/Remove Programs
The .NET Framework downloads are available from the Microsoft web site
www.microsoft.com/downloads
Install the MATLAB Component Runtime (MCR) library utility by double-clicking the 2.
MCRInstaller.exe which can be downloaded from the DSAS web site.
Installation Steps for Digital Shoreline Analysis System 4.3
The application is available for download at the web site (http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-
pages/dsas/).
1. Make sure that you have UNINSTALLED any prior versions of the Digital Shoreline Analysis
System software before installing this version (DSAS 4.3). If your system previously had
ArcGIS 9.x installed and you uninstalled it without first uninstalling DSAS 4.2, you may need to
use the uninstall patch located on the DSAS project page website:
http://woodshole.er.usgs.gov/project-pages/dsas/
2. Make sure that you have CLOSED ALL ARCGIS SOFTWARE running on your local
machine.
3. Extract the .zip file to a preferred location.
4. Highlight the setup.exe application, and double-click to launch the setup wizard.
5. Choose an installation folder.
6. The program should confirm that a successful installation has occurred and require you to click
Close to exit.
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