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Panasonic
NFC TAG Antenna Design Guide
0
NFC TAG Antenna Design Guide
Version 1.20

Panasonic
NFC TAG Antenna Design Guide
1
Notice : All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
“ FeliCa " is a registered trademark of Sony Corporation.
" Nexus S “ and " Nexus " are registered trademarks of Google Inc..
" Galaxy " is a registered trademark of Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd..
“ ELUGA ” is a registered trademark of Panasonic Corporation.

Panasonic
NFC TAG Antenna Design Guide
2
1. Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 3
1.1 Purpose of this Guide ..................................................................................................... 3
2. Designing the Antenna
..................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Antenna Design Flow ..................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Determining the Size of Antenna [STEP 1] ......................................................... 5
2.3 Determining the Specifications of Antenna [STEP 2] .................................... 5
2.3.1 Measurement Results of Communication Distance............................. 6
2.4 Setting up the Antenna Board [STEP 3] ............................................................. 10
2.4.1 Reference Example of Antenna Board .................................................... 11
2.5 Determining Resonant Capacitor Value [STEP 4] ........................................ 12
2.5.1 Measuring Antenna Equivalent Circuit Parameters [STEP 4-1] .. 13
2.5.2 Calculating Resonant Capacitor Value [STEP 4-2] ........................... 14
2.5.2.1 Calculation Example of Resonant Capacitor Value ............. 15
2.5.3 Determining Proper Resonant Capacitor Value [STEP 4-3] ......... 16
2.6 Checking the Operation of NFC Tag [STEP 5] ................................................. 17
2.6.1 Measuring the Communication Distance .................................................. 17
2.6.2 Checking the Voltage of Antenna Pin ......................................................... 18
3. Reference
.................................................................................................................................. 19
3.1 Antenna Class Based on ISO/IEC14443 ............................................................. 19
3.2 Antenna Coil Specifications in NFC Forum ........................................................ 20
3.3 How to Measure the Voltage of Antenna Pin ..................................................... 21
4. Revision History ......................................................................................................................... 22
Contents

Panasonic
NFC TAG Antenna Design Guide
3
1.1 Purpose of this Guide
1. Introduction
NFC Tag
Host
RF
I/F
Control
Logic
Non-Volatile
Memory
Serial I/F
R/W
Tag Antenna
This guide provides how to design the antenna to be connected to the
NFC tag LSI.
Figure 1 shows an outline of the system using an NFC (Near Field
Communication) tag.
NFC Tag LSI
Carrier Frequency: 13.56 MHz
Figure 1
Schematic NFC Tag Communication System
R/W Antenna
R/W : Reader/Writer (smartphone, etc.)
Host : Host
RF I/F : RF interface
Control Logic : Control logic
Serial I/F : Serial interface
Communication Distance

Panasonic
NFC TAG Antenna Design Guide
4
2. Designing the Antenna
2.1 Antenna Design Flow
Design the antenna for tag following the flow below.
[STEP 1] Determining the size of antenna
Determine the allowable antenna size, based on the specifications of
NFC tag applications.
[STEP 2] Determining the specifications of antenna
Determine the specifications of antenna (number of turns, track width,
spacing), based on the measurement results in Table 1.
[STEP 3] Setting up the antenna board
Set up the antenna board, based on the specifications determined in
STEPs 1 and 2.
[STEP 4] Determining the resonant capacitor value
Determine the value of resonant capacitor mounted on antenna board.
[STEP 5] Checking the operation of NFC tag
Mount the NFC tag LSI on the antenna board and measure the
following items to verify normal operation.
(1) Communication distance
(2) Voltage of antenna pin
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