PostgreSQL复制:构建健壮、安全、可扩展和快速数据库

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"PostgreSQL 9 Administration Cookbook Second Edition 涉及到 PostgreSQL 数据库的复制、高可用性、扩展性和性能优化等核心概念。书中详细探讨了不同类型的复制技术,如同步与异步复制,单主与多主复制,以及物理复制与逻辑复制的适用场景。此外,还讨论了分片和数据分布策略来应对大规模数据存储的挑战,并介绍了如何通过结合分片和复制提升系统的可扩展性。" 在《PostgreSQL 9 Administration Cookbook 第二版》中,作者 Hans-Jürgen Schönig 深入解析了数据库复制的关键概念,以增强数据库的健壮性、安全性、可扩展性和性能。书中的内容涵盖: 1. **CAP 定理与复制的物理限制**:CAP 定理是分布式系统设计的基础,它阐述了在一致性、可用性和分区容错性之间存在的权衡。书中讨论了如何理解这个理论,以及物理限制如何影响复制策略的选择。 2. **复制类型**:书中介绍了同步和异步复制的区别,以及它们在性能和数据一致性方面的考虑。同步复制确保数据在多个节点间同步写入,而异步复制则允许延迟,但可能在某些情况下导致数据丢失。 3. **单主与多主复制**:单主复制通常用于简单的一读多写场景,而多主复制允许多个节点同时写入,适用于高并发和分布式环境,但也增加了数据冲突的风险。 4. **物理与逻辑复制**:物理复制复制数据的实际存储结构,适合于需要精确副本的情况;逻辑复制则关注数据的逻辑内容,更灵活,适用于复杂的数据转换和迁移。 5. **分片与数据分布**:分片是解决大数据问题的一种方法,通过将数据分散到多个节点来提高查询性能。书中指导读者如何设计分片系统,并在不同的字段上进行查询。 6. **分片与冗余的权衡**:作者讨论了分片与冗余的优缺点,帮助读者根据业务需求选择合适的数据存储策略。 7. **集群规模的调整**:如何增加或减少集群的大小,以适应不断变化的业务需求。 8. **分片与复制的组合**:书中介绍了如何结合使用这两种技术,以实现更高的可用性和可扩展性,同时也提到了多种分片解决方案,包括基于 PostgreSQL 的分片方法。 此书对于那些希望优化 PostgreSQL 数据库性能、实现高可用性和扩展性的IT专业人员来说,是一份宝贵的资源。它提供了实用的技巧和案例,以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些概念。
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Book Description Publication Date: October 26, 2010 Written in the cookbook style, this book offers learning and techniques through recipes. It contains step-by-step instructions for administrators and developers to manage databases on PostgreSQL. The book is designed in such a way that you can read it chapter by chapter or refer to recipes in no particular order. This book is for Sysadmins, Database Administrators, Architects, Developers, and anyone with an interest in planning for or running live production databases. This book is most suited to those who have some technical experience. Editorial Reviews About the Author Simon Riggs Simon Riggs is one of the few Major Developers and Committers on the PostgreSQL database project, and is also CTO of 2ndQuadrant, providing 24x7 support and services to PostgreSQL users worldwide. Simon has worked with enterprise-class database applications for more than 20 years, with prior certifications on Oracle, Teradata and DB2. Simon is responsible for much of the database recovery and replication code in PostgreSQL, and designed or wrote many of the latest performance enhancements. He uses his operational experience to contribute to many aspects of both internal design and usability. Hannu Krosing Hannu Krosing is Principal Consultant at 2ndQuadrant and a Technical Advisor at Ambient Sound Investments. As the original database architect at Skype Technologies, Hannu was responsible for designing the Skytools suite of replication and scalability technologies. Hannu has more than 12 years experience working with, and contributing to, the PostgreSQL project. Simon Riggs Simon Riggs is one of the few Major Developers and Committers on the PostgreSQL database project, and is also CTO of 2ndQuadrant, providing 24x7 support and services to PostgreSQL users worldwide. Simon has worked with enterprise-class database applications for more than 20 years, with prior certifications on Oracle, Teradata and DB2. Simon is responsible for much of the database recovery and replication code in PostgreSQL, and designed or wrote many of the latest performance enhancements. He uses his operational experience to contribute to many aspects of both internal design and usability. Hannu Krosing Hannu Krosing is Principal Consultant at 2ndQuadrant and a Technical Advisor at Ambient Sound Investments. As the original database architect at Skype Technologies, Hannu was responsible for designing the Skytools suite of replication and scalability technologies. Hannu has more than 12 years experience working with, and contributing to, the PostgreSQL project. Product Details Paperback: 360 pages Publisher: Packt Publishing (October 26, 2010) Language: English ISBN-10: 1849510288 ISBN-13: 978-1849510288