The C++ Programming Language（特别版）

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学习C++的英文资料，里面做过笔记可以参考学习，对于想原汁原味学习C++的同学们有帮助

The

+ +

Programming

Language

Third Edition

Bjarne Stroustrup

AT&T Labs

Murray Hill, New Jersey

Addison-Wesley

An Imprint of Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.

Reading, Massachusetts

•

Harlow, England

•

Menlo Park, California

Berkeley, California

•

Don Mills, Ontario

•

Sydney

Bonn

•

Amsterdam

•

Tokyo

•

Mexico City

iv Contents

Part II: Abstraction Mechanisms 221

10 Classes ........................................................................................ 223

11 Operator Overloading ................................................................. 261

12 Derived Classes ........................................................................... 301

13 Templates .................................................................................... 327

14 Exception Handling .................................................................... 355

15 Class Hierarchies ........................................................................ 389

Part III: The Standard Library 427

16 Library Organization and Containers .......................................... 429

17 Standard Containers .................................................................... 461

18 Algorithms and Function Objects ............................................... 507

19 Iterators and Allocators ............................................................... 549

20 Strings ......................................................................................... 579

21 Streams ........................................................................................ 605

22 Numerics ..................................................................................... 657

Part IV: Design Using C

689

23 Development and Design ............................................................ 691

24 Design and Programming ........................................................... 723

25 Roles of Classes .......................................................................... 765

Appendices 791

A The C

Grammar ...................................................................... 793

B Compatibility .............................................................................. 815

C Technicalities .............................................................................. 827

Index 869

Preface

Programming is understanding.

– Kristen Nygaard

I find using C

more enjoyable than ever. C

’s support for design and programming has

improved dramatically over the years, and lots of new helpful techniques have been developed for

its use. However, C

is not just fun. Ordinary practical programmers have achieved significant

improvements in productivity, maintainability, flexibility, and quality in projects of just about any

kind and scale. By now, C

has fulfilled most of the hopes I originally had for it, and also suc-

ceeded at tasks I hadn’t even dreamt of.

This book introduces standard C

† and the key programming and design techniques supported

by C

. Standard C

is a far more powerful and polished language than the version of C

intro-

duced by the first edition of this book. New language features such as namespaces, exceptions,

templates, and run-time type identification allow many techniques to be applied more directly than

was possible before, and the standard library allows the programmer to start from a much higher

level than the bare language.

About a third of the information in the second edition of this book came from the first. This

third edition is the result of a rewrite of even larger magnitude. It offers something to even the

most experienced C

programmer; at the same time, this book is easier for the novice to approach

than its predecessors were. The explosion of C

use and the massive amount of experience accu-

mulated as a result makes this possible.

The definition of an extensive standard library makes a difference to the way C

concepts can

be presented. As before, this book presents C

independently of any particular implementation,

and as before, the tutorial chapters present language constructs and concepts in a ‘‘bottom up’’

order so that a construct is used only after it has been defined. However, it is much easier to use a

well-designed library than it is to understand the details of its implementation. Therefore, the stan-

dard library can be used to provide realistic and interesting examples well before a reader can be

assumed to understand its inner workings. The standard library itself is also a fertile source of pro-

gramming examples and design techniques.

__________________

† ISO/IEC 14882, Standard for the C

Programming Language.

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