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ANSYS ICEM CFD User's Manual
Release 18.1ANSYS, Inc.
April 2017Southpointe
2600 ANSYS Drive
Canonsburg, PA 15317
ANSYS, Inc. and
ANSYS Europe,
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Ltd. are UL
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Table of Contents
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD ............................................................................................................... 1
General Meshing Workflow ..................................................................................................................... 1
Creating a Project ............................................................................................................................. 2
Creating or Importing the Geometry ................................................................................................. 3
Geometry Preparation ...................................................................................................................... 4
Parts ................................................................................................................................................ 4
Blocking the Geometry ..................................................................................................................... 4
Computing the Mesh ........................................................................................................................ 5
Checking/Editing the Mesh ............................................................................................................... 6
Describing the Physics ...................................................................................................................... 6
Generating the Input for the Solver ................................................................................................... 7
The ANSYS ICEM CFD User Interface ........................................................................................................ 7
Tetra Meshing ............................................................................................................................................. 9
Inputs to the Tetra Mesher .................................................................................................................... 10
Tetra Mesh Generation Steps ................................................................................................................ 11
Repairing the Geometry before Meshing ......................................................................................... 11
Repairing Holes in the Geometry .............................................................................................. 11
Closing Holes Bounded by Multiple Surfaces ....................................................................... 12
Closing Holes on Single Surfaces ......................................................................................... 12
Filling,Trimming, and Blending a Gap ........................................................................................ 13
Matching Curves ...................................................................................................................... 14
Specifying the Geometry Details ..................................................................................................... 15
Specifying Sizes on Surfaces and Curves .......................................................................................... 16
Specifying Meshing Behavior Inside Small Angles or in Small Gaps .................................................. 17
Choosing the Tetrahedral Mesh Method ................................................................................................ 17
The Octree Method ......................................................................................................................... 18
Computing the Tetra Mesh .................................................................................................................... 22
Prism Meshing .......................................................................................................................................... 23
Prism Mesh Process .............................................................................................................................. 23
Prism Mesh Preparation .................................................................................................................. 24
Choosing Prism Options ................................................................................................................. 24
Computing the Prism Mesh ............................................................................................................. 25
Smoothing a Hybrid Tetra/Prism Mesh ............................................................................................ 25
Hexa Meshing ........................................................................................................................................... 27
The Hexa Database ............................................................................................................................... 28
Hexa Mesh Generation with Blocking .................................................................................................... 29
Intelligent Geometry in Hexa ................................................................................................................ 29
Blocking Strategy ................................................................................................................................. 30
Hexa Block Types ............................................................................................................................ 32
Automatic Ogrid Generation ................................................................................................................. 33
Using the Automatic Ogrid ............................................................................................................. 33
Important Features of an Ogrid ....................................................................................................... 34
Edge Meshing Parameters ..................................................................................................................... 35
Smoothing Techniques ......................................................................................................................... 36
Refinement and Coarsening .................................................................................................................. 36
Making Parametric Changes to the Geometry ....................................................................................... 36
Parameterizing Edge Parameters ..................................................................................................... 37
Analyzing Rotating Machinery .............................................................................................................. 37
Determining the Pre-Mesh Quality ........................................................................................................ 37
Unstructured and Multi-block Structured Meshes .................................................................................. 38
iii
Release 18.1 - © ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Checking and Improving the Mesh .......................................................................................................... 39
Checking the Mesh ............................................................................................................................... 39
Quality Metrics ..................................................................................................................................... 39
Smoothing the Mesh Globally ............................................................................................................... 40
Advanced Options for Smoothing the Mesh .................................................................................... 41
Mesh Editing Tools ................................................................................................................................ 42
Using the Properties Menu ....................................................................................................................... 43
Using the Constraints Tab ......................................................................................................................... 45
Working with Loads .................................................................................................................................. 47
Force .................................................................................................................................................... 47
Pressure ............................................................................................................................................... 52
Temperature ......................................................................................................................................... 52
Sending Data to a Solver .......................................................................................................................... 53
Workbench Integration ............................................................................................................................ 55
Elements of the ICEM CFD Component .................................................................................................. 56
Creating an ICEM CFD Component ........................................................................................................ 57
Updating ICEM CFD Projects ................................................................................................................. 58
Interface Differences in the Data-Integrated ICEM CFD .......................................................................... 61
One-Click Menus ............................................................................................................................ 61
Workbench Replay Control Dialog Box ............................................................................................ 62
Setting Parameters ............................................................................................................................... 63
Setting Input Parameters ................................................................................................................ 63
Setting Workbench Mesh Parameters for Parts ................................................................................. 66
Setting Parameters for Prism Meshing ............................................................................................. 67
Setting User Defined Parameters ..................................................................................................... 67
Deleting Parameters ....................................................................................................................... 69
Setting Output Parameters ............................................................................................................. 69
User-Defined Parameters Example ........................................................................................................ 71
Transferring an ICEM CFD Project to Static Structural ............................................................................. 73
Release 18.1 - © ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.iv
User's Manual
Introduction to ANSYS ICEM CFD
ANSYS ICEM CFD provides advanced geometry acquisition, mesh generation, and mesh diagnostic and
repair tools to provide integrated mesh generation for today’s sophisticated analyses.
Maintaining a close relationship with the geometry during mesh generation, ANSYS ICEM CFD is designed
for use in engineering applications such as computational fluid dynamics and structural analysis.
ANSYS ICEM CFD’s mesh generation tools offer the capability to parametrically compute meshes from
geometry in numerous formats:
• Multi-block structured
• Unstructured hexahedral
• Unstructured tetrahedral
• Cartesian with H-grid refinement
• Hybrid meshes comprising hexahedral, tetrahedral, pyramidal and/or prismatic elements
• Quadrilateral and triangular surface meshes.
ANSYS ICEM CFD provides a direct link between geometry and analysis. In ANSYS ICEM CFD, you can
input geometry in almost any format, whether a commercial CAD design package, third-party universal
database, scan data, or point data. Beginning with a robust geometry module that supports the creation
and modification of surfaces, curves and points, ANSYS ICEM CFD’s open geometry database offers the
flexibility to combine geometric information in various formats for mesh generation. The resulting
structured or unstructured meshes, topology, inter-domain connectivity, and boundary conditions are
then stored in a database where they can easily be translated to input files formatted for a particular
solver.
General Meshing Workflow
The ANSYS ICEM CFD User Interface
General Meshing Workflow
The general meshing workflow is:
1. Create a working directory.
2. Create a new project (or open an existing project).
3. Create or import the geometry.
4. If necessary, repair the geometry before meshing.
5. If necessary, block the geometry.
6. Compute the mesh.
7. Check the mesh for errors and edit as required.
8. Describe the physics.
1
Release 18.1 - © ANSYS, Inc. All rights reserved. - Contains proprietary and confidential information
of ANSYS, Inc. and its subsidiaries and affiliates.
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