ubuntu14、16安装Oracle数据库的详细文档

ubuntu-14.04.1-server-amd64安装 Oracle_linux.x64_11gR2_database

1 参考《Ubuntu 系统安装.mm》《安装和配置 ubuntu 系统.doc》文档安装系统，并配置网络连接；

2 更新系统（联网情况下可选，需测试离线安装）

● 工具和用户：Xshell、root

● 1）使用 root 用户登录；

● 2）执行更新系统命令：

○ >>apt-get update

○ >>apt-get dist-upgrade

■ PS：须确认安装，选择 Y

● 工具和用户：Xshell、root

● 1）下载依赖包列表的命令：

○ >>apt-get install automake autotools-dev binutils bzip2 elfutils expat gawk gcc gcc-multilib

g++-multilib ia32-libs ksh less lesstif2 lesstif2-dev lib32z1 libaio1 libaio-dev libc6-dev

libc6-dev-i386 libc6-i386 libelf-dev libltdl-dev libmotif4 libodbcinstq4-1 libodbcinstq4-1:i386

libpth-dev libpthread-stubs0 libpthread-stubs0-dev libstdc++5 lsb-cxx make openssh-server pdksh

rlwrap rpm sysstat unixodbc unixodbc-dev unzip x11-utils zlibc

● 2）逐个安装依赖包列表

○ apt-get install automake

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install elfutils

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install expat

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install gawk

■ PS：已存在【0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded】

○ apt-get install gcc

■ PS：已存在【0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded】

○ apt-get install gcc-multilib

■ PS：更新

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

Package ia32-libs is not available, but is referred to by another package.

This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or

is only available from another source

However the following packages replace it:

lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0

○ apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32bz2-1.0

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install ksh

○ apt-get install lesstif2-dev

■ PS：报错，提示见样例，安装替换文件

● 报错样例：

root@VYSer13:~# apt-get install lesstif2-dev

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

Package lesstif2-dev is not available, but is referred to by another package.

This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or

is only available from another source

○ apt-get install libmotif4

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install lib32z1

■ PS：已存在【0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded】

○ apt-get install libaio1

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install libaio-dev

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install libc6-dev

■ PS：已存在【0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded】

○ apt-get install libltdl-dev

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install libodbcinstq4-1 libodbcinstq4-1:i386

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install libpth-dev

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install libpthread-stubs0

■ PS：报错，提示【Unable to locate package libpthread-stubs0】

○ apt-get install libpthread-stubs0-dev

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install lsb-cxx

■ PS：已存在【0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded】

○ apt-get install pdksh

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install rlwrap

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install rpm

■ PS：已存在【0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded】

○ apt-get install sysstat

■ PS：更新

○ apt-get install unixodbc

■ PS：已存在【0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded】

○ apt-get install zlibc

■ PS：更新

5 创建用户（此步不能省略，不能使用 root 用户安装）

● 工具和用户：Xshell、root

● 参考命令

○ >>groupadd oinstall

○ >>groupadd dba

○ >>useradd -g oinstall -G dba -d /opt/oracle -s /bin/bash oracle

○ >>passwd oracle

6 检查并更新系统变量

○ /sbin/sysctl -a | grep sem

■ root@VYSer13:~# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep sem

kernel.sem = 250 32000 32 128

kernel.sem_next_id = -1

○ /sbin/sysctl -a | grep shm

■ root@VYSer13:~# /sbin/sysctl -a | grep shm

kernel.shm_next_id = -1

kernel.shm_rmid_forced = 0

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 33554432