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IEEE 802.1D -2004 规范

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IEEE Std 802.1D™-2004
(Revision of IEEE Std 802.1D, 1998 Edition) Incorporating IEEE Std 802.1t™-2001 IEEE Std
802.1w™-2001
IEEE Standard for Local and
Metropolitan Area Networks: Media
Access Control (MAC) Bridges
Sponsor
LAN MAN Standards Committee
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Approved 9 February 2004
IEEE-SA Standards Board
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Abstract: An architecture for the interconnection of IEEE 802
®
Local Area Networks (LANs)
below the MAC Service boundary is defined. MAC Bridges, as specified by this standard, allow
communications between end stations attached to separate LANs, each with its own separate
MAC, to be transparent to logical link control (LLC) and network layer protocols, just as if the
stations were attached to the same LAN.
Keywords: active topology filtering GARP GMRP LANs local area networks MAC Bridges MAC
Service MANs metropolitan area networks multicast registration transparent bridging quality of
service RSTP spanning tree
The Institute of Electrical and Eletronics Engineers, Inc.
3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
Copyright © 2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
All rights reserved. Published 9 June 2004. Printed in the United States of America.
IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent Trademark Office, owned by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
Incorporated.
Print: 0-7381-3881-5 SH95213
PDF: 0-7381-3982-3 SS95213
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission
of the publisher.
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Introduction
[This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802.1D-2004, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area
Networks: Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges.]
The MAC Bridge standardization activities that resulted in the development of IEEE Std 802.1D-1990
(subsequently republished as IEEE Std 802.1D, 1993 Edition [ISO/IEC 10038:1993] and IEEE Std 802.1D,
1998 Edition [ISO/IEC 15802-3: 1998]) specified an architecture and protocol for the interconnection of
IEEE 802 LANs below the MAC Service boundary.
The 2004 revision of this standard incorporates two amendments into the 1998 Edition:
a. IEEE Std 802.1t-2001, technical and editorial corrections to the 1998 Edition; and
b. IEEE Std 802.1w-2001, Rapid Reconfiguration, which specified the Rapid Spanning Tree
Algorithm and Protocol (RSTP).
In addition, this revision includes further technical and editorial corrections, and removes the original
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) as a conformance option.
Relationship between IEEE Std 802.1D and IEEE Std 802.1Q
Another IEEE standard, IEEE Std 802.1Q™-2003, extends the concepts of MAC Bridging and filtering
services to support the definition and management of Virtual LANs (VLANs).
The capabilities defined in IEEE Std 802.1Q-2003 include the definition of a VLAN frame format that is
able to carry VLAN identification and user priority information over LAN technologies, such as CSMA/CD,
that have no inherent capability to signal priority information. This information is carried in an additional
header field, known as the Tag Header, which is inserted immediately following the Destination MAC
Address, and Source MAC Address (and Routing Information field, if present) of the original frame. IEEE
Std 802.1Q-2003 extends the priority handling aspects of this standard to make use of the ability of the
VLAN frame format to carry user priority information end to end across any set of concatenated underlying
MACs.
The VLAN Bridging specification contained in IEEE Std 802.1Q-2003 is independent of this standard, in the
sense that IEEE Std 802.1Q-2003 contains its own statement of the conformance requirements for VLAN
Bridges. However, IEEE Std 802.1Q-2003 makes use of many of the elements of the specification contained
in this standard, in particular
a. The Bridge architecture
b. The Internal Sublayer Service, and the specification of its provision by IEEE 802 LAN MACs
c. The major features of the operation of the forwarding process
d. The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
e. The Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP)
f. The GARP Multicast Registration Protocol (GMRP)
Since the original Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) has been removed from the 2004 revision of IEEE Std
802.1D, an implementation of RSTP is required for any claim of conformance for an implementation of
IEEE Std 802.1Q-2003 that refers to the current revision of IEEE Std 802.1D unless that implementation
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