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5G网络架构设计(英)
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更新于2023-05-30
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《5G网络架构设计》白皮书是IMT-2020(5G)推进组继《5G愿景与需求》、《5G概念》、《5G无线技术架构》和《5G网络技术架构》之后发布的第五本白皮书。
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INTRODUCTION
5G NETWORK: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
5G NETWORK ARCHITECTURE DESIGN
TYPICAL 5G NETWORK CAPABILITIES
STANDARDIZATION SUGGESTION
CONCLUSIONS
MAIN CONTRIBUTORS
IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group was jointly established in February 2013 by three ministries of China (including MIIT, NDRC, and
MOST) based on the original IMT-Advanced Promotion Group. The members include the main operators, vendors, universities, and
research institutes in China. The Promotion Group is the major platform to promote 5G technology research in China and to facilitate
international communication and cooperation.
IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group
5G Network Architecture Design White Paper
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CONTENTS

1
IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group
5G Network Architecture Design White Paper
Along with the research on 5G getting further
and more detailed, the industrials have shaped
the basic consensuses on 5G scenarios. Facing
to the application scenario of enhanced mobile
Internet, 5G can provide access capability with
higher experienced data-rate and wider bandwidth
to support multimedia contents featured by higher
definition and living experiences. Facing to the
interconnection scenario of massive IoT devices,
5G can provide optimal control capability of higher
connection density signaling to support the access
management of IoT devices featured by massive, low
cost and power consumption. Facing to the vertical
business scenarios such as critical communication
or industrial Internet, 5G can provide information
interaction capability with extreme low latency
and high reliability to support service cooperation
featured by high performance of real-time, accuracy
and security among various interconnected entities.
Due to the extreme 5G requirement on experience,
efciency and performance, as well as the vision of
“everything connected”, 5G network now is facing
new challenges and opportunities. Based on the core
principles such as network service convergence and
on demand service provision, 5G introduces richer
radio access network architecture, providing smarter
capabilities like radio control, service awareness
Introduction
and protocol stacks. 5G reconstructs the control and
forwarding function in the core network, refreshing
the existing single pipeline and consolidated service
model. 5G will provide highly customized network
services for different user and vertical business on
top of the new friendly and openness infrastructure.
Above all, 5G will transform the network into an
integrated information service enabling platform
which has the characteristics of fully resource
sharing, easily function orchestration and tightly
service interworking.
The international 5G standardization work has been
launched completely. Therefore, it is very necessary
to refine the design of 5G network architecture and
focus on main technology direction to guide the
follow-up industrial development. In this white
paper, we introduce a novel 5G network architecture
design from the angel of logical function and
platform deployment and expand the architecture
design into four-dimension diagrams, then extract
the typical 5G service capabilities such as network
slicing, mobile edge computing, on-demand mobile
network reconstruction, user-centered RAN and
network capacities exposure, and nally offer advices
on the standardization work of 5G architecture and
technology.

2
IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group
5G Network Architecture Design White Paper
1. Challenges from extreme high KPI
Firstly, 5G system plans to provide 100M to 1Gbps
experience data rate anytime and anywhere to satisfy
the mobile internet consumer’s experience requirements
for services such as HDTV and argument reality. Even
in a high-speed mobile environment up to 500km/h, the
system shall offer basic service capability and necessary
service continuity.
Secondly, 5G system need to support at least tens of
Tbps/km
2
traffic volume density and millions/km
2
connection density at the same time for the efficient
access requirements of devices in both mobile Internet
and IoT scenarios. The traditional network system
which is marked by center-converging data forwarding
5G Network: Challenges And Opportunities
pattern and single control mechanism may lead to traf c
overhead and signaling congestion under 5G service
background which is featured by high throughput and
massive connection.
The last but not the least, 5G system must satisfy the
end to end ms level latency requirement under the high
reliability condition to support the high real time service
such as automated driving and industry control. The
latency and service interrupt time of today’s mobile
system is up to about hundreds milliseconds, which is
two order of magnitude higher than 5G latency budget.
The exsiting network also can not well support the
reliability and sercurty requirement of speci c services.
Firgure-1 5G E2E network challenges

3
IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group
5G Network Architecture Design White Paper
2. Opportunities by network and
service convergence
Considering the resources reservation for events that
may suddenly or periodically happen, the mobility
management for scenarios from high-speed rail to
stable wireless sensors, and the latency demand of
services from real time industrial control to remote
meter reading with high time tolerance, all of these
5G services scenarios have put forward higher and
more differentiated demands on network functions.
To solving such a diverse sort of service scenarios,
the novel 5G network concepts like network-service
convergence and on-demand service provision will
bring new opportunities to all the sectors of the
information industry.
Based on the position advantages of “last mile” of
5G network, the Internet applications provider can
offer user experience with better discrimination. For
example, mobile app can lter out most appropriate
service parameters according to the location area,
movement tracks and radio contexts exposed
by network to increase the satisfaction of gold
customers. Meanwhile, ISP can offer particular users
with latency and bandwidth assurance by using of
network edge caching and computing to gain an early
advantage.
Based on the infrastructure advantages of “Full
coverage and End-to-End” of 5G network, the IoT
service demand-side represented by vertical business
can easily obtain the powerful and flexible service
deployment environment. Vertical business can
obtain the rich means to monitor and manage the
terminals and devices in the network and control the
entire service running states relying on the powerful
network management system. 5G infrastructure,
which allows flexible function customization and
resources conguration, can offer the 3
rd
party service
demand-side with the ability to construct a service
platform of their own. In this platform, user data
can be safely isolated and HW/SW resource can be
dynamically scaled which may dramatically reduce
the development threshold.
From the angle of mobile network operators, 5G
network may help them to further increase profits
and reduce expenditures. In the perspective of
profits increasing, 5G network break existing
isolated and consolidated service provision
framework, comprehensively open the network
functions such as infrastructure resources,
networking and control logic etc. to construct the
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