zemax中文说明手册_zemax手册

zemax

说明手册

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Zemax 中文手册

ZEMAX

中文手册

Optical Design Program

User's Manual

Hxji 排版

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目录 ............................................................................................................................................................................... I

第一章引言 .................................................................................................................................................................... 1

关于本手册的说明 .................................................................................................................................................... 1

ZEMAX 能做什么？ ..................................................................................................................................................... 1

ZEMAX 不能做什么？ ................................................................................................................................................. 1

学习如何使用 ZEMAX ................................................................................................................................................. 2

系统要求 .................................................................................................................................................................... 2

运行 ZEMAX ................................................................................................................................................................. 2

第二章用户界面 .............................................................................................................................................................. 4

概述 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4

视窗的类型 ................................................................................................................................................................ 4

主窗口的操作方法 .................................................................................................................................................... 4

编辑窗口的操作 ................................................................................................................................................ 5

图形窗口操作 .................................................................................................................................................... 5

使用注释功能 .................................................................................................................................................... 6

使用移动和缩放功能 ........................................................................................................................................ 7

文本窗口操作 ............................................................................................................................................................ 7

对话框操作 ................................................................................................................................................................ 8

常用快捷键总结 ........................................................................................................................................................ 9

使用 Windows 剪切板 .............................................................................................................................................. 10

第三章习惯用法和定义 ................................................................................................................................................ 11

介绍 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 11

活动结构 .................................................................................................................................................................. 11

角放大率 .................................................................................................................................................................. 11

切迹 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 11

后焦距 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 11

基面 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 11

主光线 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 12

坐标轴（系） .......................................................................................................................................................... 12

衍射极限 .................................................................................................................................................................. 12

边缘厚度 .................................................................................................................................................................. 12

有效焦距 .................................................................................................................................................................. 13

入瞳直经 .................................................................................................................................................................. 13

入瞳位置 .................................................................................................................................................................. 13

出瞳直径 .................................................................................................................................................................. 13

出瞳位置 .................................................................................................................................................................. 13

额外数据 .................................................................................................................................................................. 13

视场角和物高 .......................................................................................................................................................... 13

光阑位移 .................................................................................................................................................................. 14

六边环（Hexapolar rings） ................................................................................................................................ 14

像空间 F/# ............................................................................................................................................................... 14

像空间数值孔径（NA） .......................................................................................................................................... 14

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Zemax 中文手册

透镜单位 .................................................................................................................................................................. 15

边缘光线 .................................................................................................................................................................. 15

最大视场 .................................................................................................................................................................. 15

非近轴系统 .............................................................................................................................................................. 15

非顺序光线追迹 ...................................................................................................................................................... 15

归一化视场和瞳面坐标 .......................................................................................................................................... 15

物方数值孔径 .......................................................................................................................................................... 16

参数数据 .................................................................................................................................................................. 16

近轴像高 .................................................................................................................................................................. 17

近轴放大率 .............................................................................................................................................................. 17

近轴工作 F/# ........................................................................................................................................................... 17

主波长 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 17

曲率半径 .................................................................................................................................................................. 17

弧矢与子午 .............................................................................................................................................................. 17

半口径 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 18

顺序光线追迹 .......................................................................................................................................................... 18

斯特利尔比例数 ...................................................................................................................................................... 18

表面口径 .................................................................................................................................................................. 18

系统孔径 .................................................................................................................................................................. 18

厚度 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 19

全反射（TIR） ........................................................................................................................................................ 19

总长度 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 19

渐晕系数 .................................................................................................................................................................. 19

波长数据 .................................................................................................................................................................. 20

工作 F/# ................................................................................................................................................................... 20

第四章设计教程 ...................................................................................................................................................... 22

简介 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 22

课程 1：单透镜（a singlet） ............................................................................................................................. 22

课程 2：双透镜（a doublet） ............................................................................................................................. 26

课程 3：牛顿望远镜（a Newtonian telescope） ............................................................................................. 29

课程 4：带有非球面矫正器的施密特—卡塞格林系统（Schmidt-Cassegrain） ......................................... 32

课程 5：多重结构配置的激光束扩大器（a multi-configuration laser beam expander） ...................... 35

课程 6：折叠反射镜面和坐标断点（fold mirrors and coordinate breads）............................................ 37

课程 7：消色差单透镜 ........................................................................................................................................... 38

第五章文件菜单 ........................................................................................................................................................ 40

§5.1 新建（New） ................................................................................................................................................. 40

§5.2 打开（Open） ............................................................................................................................................... 40

§5.3 保存（Save） ............................................................................................................................................... 40

§5.4 另存为（Save as） ..................................................................................................................................... 40

§5.5 附加（Append） ........................................................................................................................................... 40

§5.6 环境（Environment） ................................................................................................................................. 41

§5.6.1 地址（Address） ............................................................................................................................. 41

§5.6.2 目录(Directories) ......................................................................................................................... 41

§5.6.3 图表（Graphics） ........................................................................................................................... 42

§5.6.4 颜色（Colors） ............................................................................................................................... 43

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Zemax 中文手册

III

§5.6.5 文本（Text） ................................................................................................................................... 43

§5.6.6 编辑（Edit） ................................................................................................................................... 43

§5.6.7 打印（Printing） ........................................................................................................................... 44

§5.6.8 按钮条（Button Bar） ................................................................................................................... 46

§5.6.9 状态条（Status Bar） ................................................................................................................... 46

§5.7 退出（Exit） ............................................................................................................................................... 46

§5.8 最近用的文件（Recently used file） ................................................................................................... 46

第六章编辑菜单 ........................................................................................................................................................ 47

§6.1 镜头数据(Lens Data) ................................................................................................................................. 47

§6.1.1 插入或删除面数据 (Inserting and deleting surfaces) ....................................................... 47

§6.1.2 剪切、复制和粘贴面数据(Cutting，Copying，and Pasting surface data) ........................ 48

§6.1.3 输入面注释(Entering surface comments) ................................................................................. 48

§6.1.4 输入半径数据(Entering radii data) ......................................................................................... 48

§6.1.5 输入厚度(Entering thickness data) ......................................................................................... 48

§6.1.6 输入玻璃数据(Entering glass data) ......................................................................................... 48

§6.1.7 输入半口径数据(Entering semi-diameter) ............................................................................... 49

§6.1.8 输入二次曲面数据(Entering conic data) ................................................................................. 49

§6.1.9 输入参数数据 (Entering parameter data) ............................................................................... 49

§6.1.10 确定光栏面(Defining the stop surface) ............................................................................... 49

§6.1.11 选择面型(Selecting surface types) ....................................................................................... 50

§6.1.12 各面通光口径的确定(Specifying surface apertures) ......................................................... 50

§6.1.13 用户自定义口径和挡光(User defined apertures and obscurations) ................................ 51

§6.1.14 到达表面和从表面射出的光线的隐藏(Hiding rays to and from surfaces) ...................... 52

§6.1.15 设置和撤销求解(Setting and removing solves) ................................................................... 52

§6.1.16 选项菜单(Menu options) ............................................................................................................. 52

§6.1.17 编辑(Edit) ..................................................................................................................................... 53

§6.1.18 求解(Solves) ................................................................................................................................. 54

§6.1.19 选项(Options) ............................................................................................................................... 54

§6.1.20 帮助(Help) ..................................................................................................................................... 54

§6.2 评价函数(Merit Function) ....................................................................................................................... 54

§6.2.1 编辑(Edit) ....................................................................................................................................... 54

§6.2.2 工具(Tools) ..................................................................................................................................... 55

§6.2.3 帮助 ................................................................................................................................................... 56

§6.3 多重数据结构 (Multi-Configuration) ................................................................................................... 56

§6.3.1 编辑 (Edit) ..................................................................................................................................... 56

§6.3.2 求解(Solves) ................................................................................................................................... 56

§6.3.3 工具(Tools) ..................................................................................................................................... 56

§6.3.4 帮助 ................................................................................................................................................... 57

§6.4 公差数据(Tolerance Data) ....................................................................................................................... 57

§6.4.1 编辑(Edit) ....................................................................................................................................... 57

§6.4.2 工具(Tools) ..................................................................................................................................... 58

§6.4.3 帮助 ................................................................................................................................................... 58

§6.5 附加数据(Extra Data) ............................................................................................................................... 59

§6.5.1 编辑(Edit) ....................................................................................................................................... 59

§6.5.2 求解(Sloves) ................................................................................................................................... 59