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收音芯片TEF6621_1
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更新于2023-05-29
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收音芯片数据手册,主要是车载类的芯片,功能强大TEF6621是一款内置锁相功能的AM/FM车载收音电路。主要完成对AMFM信号的解调和立体声信号的解调。此电路的主要特点是由IIC总线控制各个工作,外围调试简单,并在内部集成了LEVEL判定、USN判定和WAM判定等模块来控制立体声解调、HCC和软静音,使电路在极弱信号下能完成解调功能
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UNCLASSIFIED
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1. General description
The TEF6621 is an AM/FM radio including Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) tuning system. The
system is designed in such a way, that it can be used as a world-wide tuner covering
common FM and AM bands for radio reception. All functions are controlled by the I
2
C-bus.
Besides the basic feature set it provides a good weak signal processing function.
2. Features
n FM tuner for Japan, Europe and US reception
n AM tuner for Long Wave (LW) and Medium Wave (MW) reception
n Integrated AM Radio Frequency (RF) selectivity
n Integrated PLL tuning system; controlled via I
2
C-bus
n Fully integrated Local Oscillator (LO)
n No alignment needed
n Very easy application on the main board
n No critical RF components
n Fully integrated Intermediate Frequency (IF) filters and FM stereo decoder
n Fully integrated FM noise blanker
n Field strength (LEVEL), multipath [Wideband AM (WAM)] and noise [UltraSonic Noise
(USN)] dependent stereo blend
n Field strength (LEVEL), multipath (WAM) and noise (USN) dependent High-Cut
Control (HCC)
n Field strength (LEVEL), multipath (WAM) and noise (USN) dependent soft mute
n Single power supply
TEF6621
Tuner on main-board IC
Rev. 01.04 — 7 August 2008 Objective data sheet
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DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT D
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TEF6621_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Objective data sheet Rev. 01.04 — 7 August 2008 2 of 58
UNCLASSIFIED
NXP Semiconductors
TEF6621
Tuner on main-board IC
3. Quick reference data
4. Ordering information
Table 1. Quick reference data
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
V
CC
supply voltage on pins V
CC1
and V
CC2
8 8.5 9 V
I
CC
supply current into pins V
CC1
, V
CC2
and
VREGSUP
FM 90 120 140 mA
AM 100 134 150 mA
FM path
f
RF
RF frequency FM tuning range 76 - 108 MHz
V
i(sens)
input sensitivity voltage (S+N)/N = 26 dB; including
weak signal handling
-5-dBµV
(S+N)/N signal plus noise-to-noise ratio V
i(RF)
= 1 mV; ∆f = 22.5 kHz 55 60 - dB
THD total harmonic distortion mono; ∆f = 75 kHz;
V
i(RF)
=1mV
- 0.4 0.8 %
α
image
image rejection f
RF(image)
= f
RF(wanted)
± 2 × f
IF
45 60 - dB
α
cs
channel separation V
i(RF)
= 1 mV; data byte Fh
bits CHSEP[2:0] = 100
26 40 - dB
AM path
f
RF
RF frequency AM (LW) tuning range 144 - 288 kHz
AM (MW) tuning range 522 - 1710 kHz
V
i(sens)
input sensitivity voltage S/N = 26 dB; data byte 3h
bits DEMP[1:0] = 10
MW - 34 - dBµV
LW - 40 - dBµV
(S+N)/N signal plus noise-to-noise ratio V
i(RF)
=10mV 50 56 - dB
THD total harmonic distortion V
i(RF)
=1mV; m=80% - 0.7 1 %
α
image
image rejection f
RF(image)
= f
RF(wanted)
± 2 × f
IF
40 55 - dB
Table 2. Ordering information
Type number Package
Name Description Version
TEF6621T SO32 plastic small outline package; 32 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT287-1
DRAFT
DRAFT DRAFT DR
DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAF
DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT D
DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRA
TEF6621_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Objective data sheet Rev. 01.04 — 7 August 2008 3 of 58
UNCLASSIFIED
NXP Semiconductors
TEF6621
Tuner on main-board IC
5. Block diagram
Fig 1. Block diagram of TEF6621T
008aaa134
17
GNDD
AM TUNER
FM TUNER
OUTPUT
TEF6621T
PLL TUNING
SYSTEM
POWER
SUPPLY
I
2
C-BUS
STEREO DECODER
HIGH CUT
SOFT MUTE
FM NOISE BLANKER
SIGNAL
IMPROVEMENT
CONTROL
18
SCL
19
SDA
20
VREF
21
VREGSUP
22
V
CC1
23
GND
29
AMSELIN2
28
AMSELIN1
27
TEST
30
AMIFAGC1
31
AMSELOUT1
32
AMRFIN
1
AMRFDEC
2
GNDRF
5
V
CC2
6
AMRFAGC
7
AMIFAGC2
11
MPXIN
12
MPXOUT
13
RSSI
14
XTAL2
15
XTAL1
16
AMSELOUT2
24
VCODEC
25
PLL
26
PLLREF
GNDAUD
10
ROUT
9
LOUT
8
FMIN1
4
FMIN2
3
DRAFT
DRAFT DRAFT DR
DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAF
DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT D
DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRA
TEF6621_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Objective data sheet Rev. 01.04 — 7 August 2008 4 of 58
UNCLASSIFIED
NXP Semiconductors
TEF6621
Tuner on main-board IC
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
6.2 Pin description
Fig 2. Pin configuration
TEF6621T
AMRFIN AMSELOUT2
AMRFDEC AMSELOUT1
FMIN2 AMIFAGC1
FMIN1 AMSELIN2
GNDRF AMSELIN1
V
CC2
TEST
AMRFAGC PLLREF
LOUT PLL
ROUT VCODEC
GNDAUD GND
AMIFAGC2 V
CC1
MPXIN VREGSUP
MPXOUT VREF
RSSI SDA
XTAL2 SCL
XTAL1 GNDD
008aaa135
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
17
20
19
22
21
24
23
26
25
32
31
30
29
28
27
Table 3. Pin description
Symbol Pin Description
AMRFIN 1 AM RF single-ended input
AMRFDEC 2 AM RF decoupling
FMIN2 3 FM RF differential input 2
FMIN1 4 FM RF differential input 1
GNDRF 5 RF ground
V
CC2
6 supply voltage 2
AMRFAGC 7 AM RF Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
LOUT 8 audio left output
ROUT 9 audio right output
GNDAUD 10 audio ground
AMIFAGC2 11 AM IF AGC 2
MPXIN 12 FM Multiplex (MPX) and AM audio input to stereo decoder
MPXOUT 13 FM MPX and AM audio output from tuner part
RSSI 14 Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI)
XTAL2 15 4 MHz crystal oscillator pin 2
XTAL1 16 4 MHz crystal oscillator pin 1
GNDD 17 digital ground
SCL 18 I
2
C-bus clock input
DRAFT
DRAFT DRAFT DR
DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAF
DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT D
DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRAFT DRA
TEF6621_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.
Objective data sheet Rev. 01.04 — 7 August 2008 5 of 58
UNCLASSIFIED
NXP Semiconductors
TEF6621
Tuner on main-board IC
7. Functional description
7.1 FM tuner
The RF input signal is mixed to a low IF with inherent image suppression. The IF signal is
filtered and demodulated. The complete signal path is fully integrated.
7.2 AM tuner
The RF signal is filtered and mixed to a low IF with inherent image suppression. The IF
signals are filtered and demodulated. The signal path is highly integrated.
7.3 PLL tuning system
The PLL tuning system includes a fully integrated VCO. To avoid problems with unwanted
signals on image side, the receiver controls automatically high-side or low-side injection.
7.4 FM stereo decoder
The MPX signal from the FM tuner is translated by the stereo decoder into a left and right
audio channel. Good channel separation is achieved without alignment.
7.5 Weak signal processing and noise blanker
The reception quality of the station received is measured by a combination of detectors:
field strength (LEVEL), multipath (WAM) and noise (USN). The audio processing functions
soft mute, HCC and stereo blend are controlled accordingly to maintain the best possible
audio quality in case of poor signal conditions. Audio disturbances like e.g. ignition noise
are suppressed by the noise blanker circuit, using USN detection on MPX and spike
detection on the level signal.
SDA 19 I
2
C-bus data input and output
VREF 20 reference voltage decoupling
VREGSUP 21 supply voltage internal voltage regulators
V
CC1
22 supply voltage 1
GND 23 ground
VCODEC 24 decoupling for Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) supply voltage
PLL 25 PLL tuning voltage
PLLREF 26 PLL reference voltage
TEST 27 test pin; leave open in normal operation
AMSELIN1 28 AM selectivity input 1
AMSELIN2 29 AM selectivity input 2
AMIFAGC1 30 AM IF AGC 1
AMSELOUT1 31 AM selectivity output 1
AMSELOUT2 32 AM selectivity output 2
Table 3. Pin description
…continued
Symbol Pin Description
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