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ARM® Architecture Reference Manual ARMv8, for ARMv8-A architecture profile
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Copyright © 2013-2017 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
ARM DDI 0487B.a (ID033117)
ARM
®
Architecture Reference Manual
ARMv8, for ARMv8-A architecture profile
ii Copyright © 2013-2017 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ARM DDI 0487B.a
Non-Confidential ID033117
ARM Architecture Reference Manual
ARMv8, for ARMv8-A architecture profile
Copyright © 2013-2017 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Release Information
The following releases of this document have been made.
Proprietary Notice
This document is protected by copyright and other related rights and the practice or implementation of the information contained
in this document may be protected by one or more patents or pending patent applications. No part of this document may be
reproduced in any form by any means without the express prior written permission of ARM Limited (“ARM”). No license,
express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document unless
specifically stated.
Your access to the information in this document is conditional upon your acceptance that you will not use or permit others to use
the information for the purposes of determining whether implementations infringe any third party patents.
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED “AS IS”. ARM PROVIDES NO REPRESENTATIONS AND NO WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THE DOCUMENT. For the avoidance of doubt, ARM makes no representation with respect to,
and has undertaken no analysis to identify or understand the scope and content of, third party patents, copyrights, trade secrets, or
other rights.
This document may include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.
This document may be translated into other languages for convenience, and you agree that if there is any conflict between the
English version of this document and any translation, the terms of the English version shall prevail.
TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL ARM BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES,
INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING
OUT OF ANY USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF ARM HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
Release history
Date Issue Confidentiality Change
30 April 2013 A.a-1 Confidential-Beta Draft Beta draft of first issue, limited circulation
12 June 2013 A.a-2 Confidential-Beta Draft Second beta draft of first issue, limited circulation
04 September 2013 A.a Non-Confidential Beta Beta release.
24 December 2013 A.b Non-Confidential Beta Second beta release.
18 July 2014 A.c Non-Confidential Beta Third beta release.
09 October 2014 A.d Non-Confidential Beta Fourth beta release.
17 December 2014 A.e Non-Confidential Beta Fifth beta release.
25 March 2015 A.f Non-Confidential Beta Sixth beta release.
10 July 2015 A.g Non-Confidential Beta Seventh beta release.
30 September 2015 A.h Non-Confidential Beta Eighth beta release.
28 January 2016 A.i Non-Confidential Beta Ninth beta release.
03 June 2016 A.j Non-Confidential EAC EAC release.
30 September 2016 A.k Non-Confidential v8.0 EAC Updated EAC release.
31 March 2017 B.a Non-Confidential v8.1 EAC,
v8.2 Beta
Initial release incorporating ARMv8.1 and ARMv8.2.
ARM DDI 0487B.a Copyright © 2013-2017 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. iii
ID033117 Non-Confidential
This document consists solely of commercial items. You shall be responsible for ensuring that any use, duplication or disclosure
of this document complies fully with any relevant export laws and regulations to assure that this document or any portion thereof
is not exported, directly or indirectly, in violation of such export laws. Use of the word “partner” in reference to ARM’s customers
is not intended to create or refer to any partnership relationship with any other company. ARM may make changes to this document
at any time and without notice.
If any of the provisions contained in these terms conflict with any of the provisions of any signed written agreement specifically
covering this document with ARM, then the signed written agreement prevails over and supersedes the conflicting provisions of
these terms.
Words and logos marked with
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or
™
are registered trademarks or trademarks of ARM Limited or its affiliates in the EU and/or
elsewhere. All rights reserved. Other brands and names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective
owners. You must follow the ARM trademark usage guidelines http://www.arm.com/about/trademarks/guidelines/index.php.
Copyright © 2013-2017 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
ARM Limited. Company 02557590 registered in England.
110 Fulbourn Road, Cambridge, England CB1 9NJ.
LES-PRE-20327
In this document, where the term ARM is used to refer to the company it means “ARM or any of its subsidiaries as appropriate”.
Note
• The term ARM can refer to versions of the ARM architecture, for example ARMv8 refers to version 8 of the ARM
architecture. The context makes it clear when the term is used in this way.
• This document describes only the ARMv8-A architecture profile. For the behaviors required by the previous version of
this architecture profile, ARMv7-A, see the ARM
®
Architecture Reference Manual, ARMv7-A and ARMv7-R edition.
Confidentiality Status
This document is Non-Confidential. The right to use, copy and disclose this document may be subject to license restrictions in
accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by ARM and the party that ARM delivered this document to.
Product Status
Apart from the exceptions listed in Limitations of issue B.a, the information in this document is final, that is for a developed
product.The exceptions have a Beta quality status, which means that they are work-in-progress.
Web Address
http://www.arm.com
Limitations of issue B.a
This issue B.a of the ARMv8 Architecture Reference Manual contains many improvements and corrections. Validation of this
document has identified the following issues that ARM will address in future issues:
• The descriptions of the following architectural extensions are of beta quality and remain work in progress:
— The ARMv8.2 architectural extension.
—The Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability (RAS) Extension.
—The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE).
In descriptive text, beta-quality information is colored red to show that it is work-in-progress. This quality status applies
both to the colored text and to related content in pseudocode, in register descriptions, and in instruction descriptions that
relate to these features.
• The ARMv8.2 architectural extension also supports the following optional features that will be documented in a future
issue of this Manual:
— The Dot Product feature that provides support for
UDOT
and
SDOT
instructions.
— The Cryptographic feature that supports additional SHA and SM* cryptographic algorithms.
• In consultation with Architectural partners, ARM has changed the formal definition of the ARM memory model, and the
new definition forms part of this Manual. While this redefinition has a significant impact on the structure of the memory
model chapters, and on the conceptual framework and terminology used to describe the memory architecture, it has no
practical implications for implementations of the ARMv8-A architecture.
iv Copyright © 2013-2017 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ARM DDI 0487B.a
Non-Confidential ID033117
• Appendix K10 ARM Pseudocode Definition requires further review and update. Since this appendix is informative, rather
than being part of the architecture specification, this does not affect the quality status of this release.
ARM DDI 0487B.a Copyright © 2013-2017 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. v
ID033117 Non-Confidential
Contents
ARM Architecture Reference Manual ARMv8, for
ARMv8-A architecture profile
Preface
About this manual ..................................................................................................... xvi
Using this manual .................................................................................................... xviii
Conventions ............................................................................................................ xxiii
Additional reading .................................................................................................... xxv
Feedback ................................................................................................................ xxvi
Part A ARMv8 Architecture Introduction and Overview
Chapter A1 Introduction to the ARMv8 Architecture
A1.1 About the ARM architecture ................................................................................ A1-30
A1.2 Architecture profiles ............................................................................................ A1-32
A1.3 ARMv8 architectural concepts ............................................................................ A1-34
A1.4 Supported data types .......................................................................................... A1-38
A1.5 Floating-point and Advanced SIMD support ....................................................... A1-48
A1.6 The ARM memory model .................................................................................... A1-54
A1.7 ARMv8 architecture extensions .......................................................................... A1-55
Part B The AArch64 Application Level Architecture
Chapter B1 The AArch64 Application Level Programmers’ Model
B1.1 About the Application level programmers’ model ................................................ B1-70
B1.2 Registers in AArch64 Execution state ................................................................. B1-71
B1.3 Software control features and EL0 ...................................................................... B1-76
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