NFC-ISO14443协议中文文档_iso10536-1-2008

ISO14443

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目  次
  范围...............................................................................................................................................1
  参考资料.......................................................................................................................................2
  定义...............................................................................................................................................3
1    集成电路 Integrated circuit(s)（IC）...............................................................................3
2    无触点的 Contactless........................................................................................................3
3    无触点集成电路卡 Contactless integrated circuit(s) card...............................................3
4    接近式卡 Proximity card（PICC）..................................................................................3
5    接近式耦合设备 Proximity coupling device（PCD）....................................................3
6    位持续时间 Bit duration...................................................................................................3
7    二进制移相键控 Binary phase shift keying.....................................................................3
8    调制指数 Modulation index..............................................................................................3
9    不归零电平 NRZ-L...........................................................................................................3
10    副载波 Subcarrier............................................................................................................3
11    防冲突环 anticollision loop.............................................................................................3
12    比特冲突检测协议 bit collision detection protocol.......................................................3
13    字节 byte..........................................................................................................................3
14    冲突 collision...................................................................................................................3
15    基本时间单元（etu） elementary time unit（etu）.....................................................3
16    帧 frame...........................................................................................................................3
17    高层 higher layer.............................................................................................................4
18    时间槽协议 time slot protocol........................................................................................4
19    唯一识别符 Unique identifier（UID）..........................................................................4
20    块 block............................................................................................................................4
21    无效块 invalid block........................................................................................................4
  缩略语和符号表示.......................................................................................................................5
  物理特性.......................................................................................................................................8
1    一般特性............................................................................................................................8
2    尺寸....................................................................................................................................8
3    附加特性............................................................................................................................8
3.1    紫外线.....................................................................................................................8
3.2    X-射线.....................................................................................................................8
3.3    动态弯曲应力.........................................................................................................8
3.4    动态扭曲应力.........................................................................................................8
3.5    交变磁场.................................................................................................................8
3.6    交变电场.................................................................................................................8
3.7    静电.........................................................................................................................8
3.8    静态磁场.................................................................................................................9
3.9    工作温度.................................................................................................................9
  射频功率和信号接口...................................................................................................................9
1    PICC 的初始对话..............................................................................................................9
2    功率传送............................................................................................................................9
2.1    频率.........................................................................................................................9
I

2.2    工作场.....................................................................................................................9
3    信号接口............................................................................................................................9
4    A 类通信信号接口..........................................................................................................10
4.1    从 PCD 到 PICC 的通信.......................................................................................10
4.2    从 PICC 到 PCD 的通信.......................................................................................12
5    B 类通信信号接口..........................................................................................................13
5.1    PCD 到 PICC 的通信............................................................................................13
5.2    PICC 到 PCD 的通信............................................................................................13
6    PICC 最小耦合区............................................................................................................14
  初始化和防冲突.........................................................................................................................16
1    轮询..................................................................................................................................16
2    类型 A-初始化和防冲突.................................................................................................16
2.1    字节、帧、命令格式和定时...............................................................................16
2.2    PICC 状态.............................................................................................................20
2.3    命令集...................................................................................................................21
2.4    选择序列...............................................................................................................22
3    类型 B 初始化和防冲突.................................................................................................27
3.1    比特、字节和帧的定时.......................................................................................27
3.2    CRC_B..................................................................................................................29
3.3    防冲突序列...........................................................................................................29
3.4    PICC 状态描述.....................................................................................................29
3.5    命令集合...............................................................................................................32
3.6    ATQB 和 Slot-MARKER 响应概率规则.............................................................32
3.7    REQB 命令...........................................................................................................32
3.8    Slot-MARKER 命令.............................................................................................33
3.9    ATQB（请求应答-类型 B）响应.......................................................................34
3.10    ATTRIB 命令......................................................................................................35
3.11    对 ATTRIB 命令的应答.....................................................................................37
3.12    HALT 命令及应答..............................................................................................37
  传输协议.....................................................................................................................................38
1    类型 A PICC 的协议激活................................................................................................38
1.1    选择应答请求.......................................................................................................40
1.2    选择应答...............................................................................................................40
1.3    协议和参数选择请求...........................................................................................44
1.4    协议和参数选择响应...........................................................................................45
1.5    激活帧等待时间...................................................................................................46
1.6    差错检测和恢复...................................................................................................46
2    类型 B PICC 的协议激活................................................................................................47
3    半双工块传输协议..........................................................................................................47
3.1    块格式...................................................................................................................47
3.2    帧等待时间（FWT）..........................................................................................50
3.3    帧等待时间扩展...................................................................................................50
3.4    功率水平指示.......................................................................................................51
3.5    协议操作...............................................................................................................51
II

4    类型 A 和类型 B PICC 的协议停活...............................................................................54
4.1    停活帧等待时间...................................................................................................55
4.2    差错检测和恢复...................................................................................................55
  数据元和命令.............................................................................................................................56
1    关闭非接触通道命令......................................................................................................56
1.1    定义和范围...........................................................................................................56
1.2    命令报文...............................................................................................................56
1.3    命令报文数据域...................................................................................................56
1.4    响应报文数据域...................................................................................................56
1.5    响应报文状态码...................................................................................................56
2    激活非接触通道命令......................................................................................................57
2.1    定义和范围...........................................................................................................57
2.2    命令报文...............................................................................................................57
2.3    命令报文数据域...................................................................................................57
2.4    响应报文数据域...................................................................................................57
2.5    响应报文状态码...................................................................................................57
 附 录 A： 标准兼容性和表面质量...............................................................................................59
3    标准兼容性......................................................................................................................59
4    印刷的表面质量..............................................................................................................59
 附 录 B： ISO/IEC 其他卡标准参考目录.....................................................................................60
 附 录 C： 类型 A 的通信举例.......................................................................................................61
 附 录 D： CRC_A 和 CRC_B 的编码...........................................................................................63
5    CRC_A 编码....................................................................................................................63
5.1    通过标准帧发送的比特模式举例.......................................................................63
6    CRC_B 编码....................................................................................................................64
6.1    通过标准帧传送的比特模式实例.......................................................................64
6.2    用 C 语言写的 CRC 计算的代码例子.................................................................64
 附 录 E： 类型 A_时间槽-初始化和防冲突.................................................................................67
7    术语和缩略语..................................................................................................................67
8    比特、字节和帧格式......................................................................................................67
8.1    定时定义...............................................................................................................67
8.2    帧格式...................................................................................................................67
9    PICC 状态........................................................................................................................68
9.1    POWER-OFF 状态...............................................................................................68
9.2    IDLE 状态.............................................................................................................68
9.3    READY 状态........................................................................................................68
9.4    ACTIVE 状态........................................................................................................68
9.5    HALT 状态............................................................................................................68
10    命令/响应集合...............................................................................................................68
11    时间槽防冲突序列........................................................................................................69
 附 录 F： 详细的类型 A PICC 状态图..........................................................................................70
 附 录 G： 使用多激活的举例.......................................................................................................72
 附 录 H： 协议说明书...................................................................................................................73
12    记法................................................................................................................................73
III