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peak-hold 电流控制方式
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峰值保持功能 也就是保持在你测量时候的最大峰值,具体举一例来说,测量一个触发二极管,你可以接上线以后,慢慢调高电压,当二级管击穿以后,你的表就保持在触发电压值上了,同理还可以测量保险管的熔断值什么的,
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Application Note
,
V 2.1
,
Sept. 2002
TC1775
Peak & Hold Current Shape
generated by TriCore derivative
TC1775
Microcontrollers
AP32029
Never stop thinking.
Revision Histor
y
: 2002-09 2.1
Previous Version: V2.0, 2001-09
Pa
g
eSub
j
ects
(
ma
j
or chan
g
es since last revision
)
All Adjusted to conform with Infineon template
several PCP functionality included
Controller Area Network (CAN): Licence of Robert Bosch GmbH
TC1775
We Listen to Your Comments
Any information within this document that you feel is wrong, unclear or missing at all?
Your feedback will help us to continuously improve the quality of this document.
Please send your proposal (including a reference to this document) to:
mcdocu.comments@infineon.com
AP32029
Peak & Hold Current Shape generated by TriCore
Introduction
Application Note 3 2.1, 2002-09
Table of Contents Page
1 Introduction....................................................................................................4
2 System Requirements for Direct Injection Applications .................................5
2.1 System Overview...........................................................................................5
2.2 Possible System Solutions ............................................................................7
2.2.1 Generation of Peak&Hold Current Shape with Application Specific IC
(ASIC).................................................................................................... 8
2.2.2 Generation of Peak&Hold Current Shape with GPTA Peripheral
Module.................................................................................................10
2.2.2.1 Parallel High Side Switch Configuration...........................................10
2.2.2.2 Serial High Side Switch Configuration..............................................11
2.2.2.3 Low Side Switch Current PWM ........................................................12
3 Closed Loop Current Control together with GPTA.......................................13
3.1 Usage of Global Timer Cell Array................................................................15
3.2 Usage of Local Timer Cell Array.................................................................. 17
3.3 Overview about the complete generated Waveforms..................................19
4 System Partitioning......................................................................................22
4.1 The Peripheral Control Processor (PCP).....................................................22
4.1.1 PCP Initialization .................................................................................23
4.1.2 The PCP Program File......................................................................... 23
4.1.2.1 PCP Sections ...................................................................................24
4.1.2.2 Start Address of a Channel Program................................................24
4.1.2.3 PCP Context.....................................................................................25
4.1.2.4 Variables and Constants in PCP Parameter RAM............................27
4.1.3 PCP Debugging and Test....................................................................28
5 Software Application Example.....................................................................29
5.1 Overview of configurable Parameters..........................................................30
5.2 Used GPTA Resources for the Peak&Hold Generation............................... 32
5.3 Connection to PC Terminal Program...........................................................33
6 Conclusion...................................................................................................34
7 Appendix......................................................................................................35
7.1 Related Documentation and SW Package ..................................................35
7.2 List of Figures..............................................................................................35
7.3 List of Tables...............................................................................................35
7.4 Abbreviations...............................................................................................36
AP32029
Peak & Hold Current Shape generated by TriCore
Introduction
Application Note 4 2.1, 2002-09
1 Introduction
The following application note deals with the generation of a Peak&Hold Current
Shape which becomes more and more popular in automotive application areas.
Especially in Powertrain applications like Direct Gasoline or Diesel Common Rail
Direct Injection Combustion Engines, the Peak&Hold Current Shape is widely spread
to drive the coils of conventional high pressure injectors.
In future Application Segments like Electronic Valve Control (EVT) systems, the
generation of a flexible Peak&Hold current waveforms together with high voltage
usage will be also a key success factor for precise electronic controlling of the valves.
Figure 1 outlines a typical Peak&Hold Current Waveform for an high pressure injector:
Figure 1 Peak&Hold Current Shape
During ´Peak_Time´ T1, a high voltage (approx. 80V) is applied to the injector coil and
the current level is controlled at current level ´Peak_Threshold´.
During ´Hold_Time´ T2, the normal automotive board voltage (12V) is applied to the
injector coil and the current level is controlled at current level ´Hold_Threshold´.
Main part of this application note will be the detailed description of the generation of a
Peak&Hold Current Shape together with a closed loop current control algorithm by
using the TriCore derivative TC1775. This algorithm and the corresponding control
signals are generated by using the embedded General Purpose Timer Array (GPTA)
peripheral within the TC1775 controlled either by the CPU or Peripheral Control
Processor (PCP).
T1 ... Peak T2 ... Hold
Hold_Threshold
Injector Current
Peak_Threshold
I
t
AP32029
Peak & Hold Current Shape generated by TriCore
System Requirements for Direct Injection Applications
Application Note 5 2.1, 2002-09
2 System Requirements for Direct Injection Applications
The following chapter gives a basic introduction into a state of the art high pressure
diesel direct injection system with coil driven injectors. Further different approaches to
fulfill the direct injection requirements will be discussed.
2.1 System Overview
The electronic circuit of a state of the art implementation consists of the following parts:
• High voltage (80V) for a fast injector response time
• Battery voltage used for the hold current of the valve
• Current measurement achieved by using a shunt resistor
• Current control with two high side switches; peak current controlled by HSS2, hold
current controlled by HSS1
• Cylinder selection achieved with low side switches
Figure 2 Peak&Hold Electronic Circuit - Block Diagram
In this parallel highside switch configuration, the Peak&Hold current regulation has to
be performed by controlling HSS2 switch with a PWM for the ´Peak_Time´ and HSS1
by a PWM for the Hold_Time.
As a representative for a state of the art common rail diesel direct injection system, a
coil driven current controlled injector can be found in Figure 3 below:
U
batt
HSS1
55 V
Booster
HSS2 100 V
V
BB
LS 2
100 V
LS 1
100V
Booster-
Capacitor
Shunt for Diagnosis
Injector
Injector
Shunt for Current Control
Free-
wheeling
Path
V
80
Vz
≈
10-60 V
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