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MAX2769B中文版手册
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更新于2023-06-08
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Max2769的中文数据手册和使用手册,非常详细,做导航相关的可以下载下来看看
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MAX2769B
通用型GPS接收机
__________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1
原理框图
19-5875; Rev 1; 8/11
定购信息在数据资料的最后给出。
相关型号以及配合该器件使用的推荐产品,请参见:china.maxim-ic.
com/MAX2769B.related。
备有评估板
本文是英文数据资料的译文,文中可能存在翻译上的不准确或错误。如需进一步确认,请在您的设计中参考英文资料。
有关价格、供货及订购信息,请联络Maxim亚洲销售中心:10800 852 1249 (北中国区),10800 152 1249 (南中国区),
或访问Maxim的中文网站:china.maxim-ic.com。
概述
MAX2769B是下一代单芯片全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)接收
机,用于GPS、GLONASS、伽利略以及北斗导航卫星系统。
这款单转换GNSS接收机适合高性能工业和汽车应用。
MAX2769B采用Maxim先进的低功耗SiGe BiCMOS工艺,
能够以较低的成本提供业界最高的性能和集成度。单芯片
内集成了完整的接收链路,包括双输入LNA、混频器、镜
频抑制滤波器、PGA、VCO、N分频频率合成器、晶体振
荡器和多位ADC。该接收器的总噪声系数低至1.4dB。
MAX2769B集成了单芯片滤波器,无需外部IF滤波器,仅需
少量外部元件即可构建完整的低成本GPS RF接收机方案。
MAX2769B是目前设计最为灵活的一款接收机。片内
Σ
-
Δ
N分频合成器可以在主机系统所提供的任意参考频率或
晶振频率下,以
±
30Hz (f
XTAL
= 32MHz)的精度设置IF频
率。ADC可以同时为I和Q通道各输出一位或两位量化值的
CMOS逻辑电平,或者为I通道输出三位量化值的CMOS逻
辑电平。也可以提供I和Q通道的模拟输出。
MAX2769B采用带裸焊盘的5mm x 5mm、28引脚薄型
QFN封装。
应用
汽车导航系统
本地使能移动电话
PND (个人导航设备)
远程信息处理(物品跟踪、库存管理)
舰艇/航空导航系统
软件GPS
笔记本电脑和上网本
特性
S 符合AEC-Q100汽车认证
S
GPS/GLONASS/伽利略/北斗系统
S
40pF输出时钟驱动能力
S
无需外部IF SAW或分立式滤波器
S
可编程设置IF频率
S
集成VCO的N分频频率合成器支持宽范围的参考时钟频率
S
内部独立的双输入LNA分别用于无源和有源天线输入
S
总噪声系数1.4dB
S
内置晶体振荡器
S
内置有源天线传感器
S
供电电压为2.7V至3.3V
S
小尺寸28引脚、符合RoHS标准的薄型QFN无铅封装
(5mm x 5mm)
LNAOUT
V
CC_RF
MIXIN
LD
ANTFLAG
I0
Q0
Q1
I1
CLKOUT
XTAL
LNA2
PGM
LNA1
CPOUT
V
CC_VCO
SCLK
ANTBIAS
V
CC_ADC
12
10
9
24
26
11
25
27
N.C.
SDATA
8
28
+
V
CC_CP
13
23
V
CC_IF
14
V
CCD
22
19 17 16
3 5
18
4 6
15
7
20
2
21
1
N.C.
SHDN
CS
ADC
ADC
FILTER
PLL
LNA2
LNA1
VCO
900
3-WIRE
INTERFACE
IDLE
MAX2769B
_________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 2
MAX2769B
通用型GPS接收机
V
CC_
to Ground .................................................... -0.3V to +4.2V
Other Pins Except LNA_, MIXIN, XTAL, and LNAOUT to
Ground............................. -0.3V to +(Operating V
CC_
+ 0.3V)
Maximum RF Input Power ............................................. +15dBm
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70NC)
TQFN (derates 27mW/NC above +70NC) ...................2500mW
Operating Temperature Range .......................... -40NC to +85NC
Junction Temperature .....................................................+150NC
Storage Temperature Range ............................ -65NC to +150NC
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ................................+300NC
Soldering Temperature (reflow) ......................................+260NC
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional opera-
tion of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(MAX2769B EV kit, V
CC_
= 2.7V to 3.3V, T
A
= -40NC to +85NC, PGM = Ground. Registers are set to the default power-up states. Typical
values are at V
CC_
= 2.85V and T
A
= +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Idle Mode是Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.的商标。
CAUTION! ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Supply Voltage 2.7 2.85 3.3 V
Supply Current
Default mode, LNA1 is active (Note 2) 18 27 31
mADefault mode, LNA2 is active (Note 2) 15 25 30.5
Idle ModeK, IDLE = low, SHDN = high
5
Shutdown mode, SHDN = low
200 FA
Voltage Drop at ANTBIAS from
V
CC_RF
Sourcing 20mA at ANTBIAS 0.2 V
Short-Circuit Protection Current at
ANTBIAS
ANTBIAS is shorted to ground 57 mA
Active Antenna Detection Current To assert logic-high at ANTFLAG 1.1 mA
DIGITAL INPUT AND OUTPUT
Digital Input Logic-High
Measure at the SHDN pin
1.5 V
Digital Input Logic-Low
Measure at the SHDN pin
0.4 V
*
本数据资料中如有与电气特性表中参数(最小值、典型值、最大值)不一致的引用,请以电气特性表中的数据为准。
_________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 3
MAX2769B
通用型GPS接收机
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS*
(MAX2769B EV kit, V
CC_
= 2.7V to 3.3V, T
A
= -40NC to +85NC, PGM = Ground. Registers are set to the default power-up states. LNA
input is driven from a 50I source. All RF measurements are done in the analog output mode with ADC bypassed. PGA gain is set
to 51dB gain by serial-interface word GAININ = 111010. Maximum IF output load is not to exceed 10kI||7.5pF on each pin. Typical
values are at V
CC_
= 2.85V and T
A
= +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
CASCADED RF PERFORMANCE
RF Frequency L1 band 1575.42 MHz
Noise Figure
LNA1 input active, default mode (Note 3) 1.4
dBLNA2 input active, default mode (Note 3) 2.7
Measured at the mixer input 10.3
Out-of-Band 3rd-Order Input
Intercept Point
Measured at the mixer input (Note 4) -7 dBm
In-Band Mixer Input Referred 1dB
Compression Point
Measured at the mixer input -85 dBm
Mixer Input Return Loss 10 dB
Image Rejection 25 dB
Spurs at LNA1 Input
LO leakage -101
dBm
Reference harmonics leakage -103
Maximum Voltage Gain Measured from the mixer to the baseband analog output 91 96 103 dB
Variable Gain Range 55 59 dB
FILTER RESPONSE
Passband Center Frequency
FBW = 00 4
MHzFBW = 10 4
FBW = 01 9.27
Passband 3dB Bandwidth
FBW = 00 2.5
MHzFBW = 10 4.2
FBW = 01 9.66
Lowpass 3dB Bandwidth FBW = 11 9 MHz
Stopband Attenuation
3rd-order filter, bandwidth = 2.5MHz, measured at 4MHz offset 30
dB
5th-order filter, bandwidth = 2.5MHz, measured at 4MHz offset 40 49.5
LNA
LNA1 INPUT
Power Gain 19 dB
Noise Figure 0.83 dB
Input IP3 (Note 5) -1.1 dBm
Output Return Loss 10 dB
Intput Return Loss 8 dB
*
本数据资料中如有与电气特性表中参数(最小值、典型值、最大值)不一致的引用,请以电气特性表中的数据为准。
_________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 4
MAX2769B
通用型GPS接收机
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS* (continued)
(MAX2769B EV kit, V
CC_
= 2.7V to 3.3V, T
A
= -40NC to +85NC, PGM = Ground. Registers are set to the default power-up states. LNA
input is driven from a 50I source. All RF measurements are done in the analog output mode with ADC bypassed. PGA gain is set
to 51dB gain by serial-interface word GAININ = 111010. Maximum IF output load is not to exceed 10kI||7.5pF on each pin. Typical
values are at V
CC_
= 2.85V and T
A
= +25NC, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)
Note 1: MAX2769B is production tested at T
A
= +25NC and +85NC. All min/max specifications are guaranteed by design and char-
acterization from -40NC to +85NC, unless otherwise noted. Default register settings are not production tested or guaran-
teed. User must program the registers upon power-up.
Note 2: Default, low-NF mode of the IC. LNA choice is gated by the ANT_FLAG signal. In the normal mode of operation without an
active antenna, LNA1 is active. If an active antenna is connected and ANT_FLAG switches to 1, LNA1 is automatically dis-
abled and LNA2 becomes active. PLL is in an integer-N mode with f
COMP
= f
TCXO
/16 = 1.023MHz and ICP = 0.5mA. The
complex IF filter is configured as a 5th-order Butterworth filter with a center frequency of 4MHz and bandwidth of 2.5MHz.
Output data is in a 2-bit sign/magnitude format at CMOS logic levels in the I channel only.
Note 3: The LNA output connects to the mixer input without a SAW filter between them.
Note 4: Two tones are located at 12MHz and 24MHz offset frequencies from the GPS center frequency of 1575.42MHz at -60dBm/
tone. Passive pole at the mixer output is programmed to be 13MHz.
Note 5: Measured from the LNA input to the LNA output. Two tones are located at 12MHz and 24MHz offset frequencies from the
GPS center frequency of 1575.42MHz at -60dBm per tone.
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
LNA2 INPUT
Power Gain 13 dB
Noise Figure 1.14 dB
Input IP3 (Note 5) 1 dBm
Output Return Loss 19 dB
Input Return Loss 11 dB
FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER
LO Frequency Range 0.2V < V
TUNE
< (V
CC_
- 0.3V) 1550 1610 MHz
LO Tuning Gain 57 MHz/V
Reference Input Frequency 8 44 MHz
Main Divider Ratio 36 32,767 —
Reference Divider Ratio 1 1023 —
Charge-Pump Current
ICP = 0 0.5
mA
ICP = 1 1
TCXO INPUT BUFFER/OUTPUT CLOCK BUFFER
Frequency Range 8 32 MHz
Output Logic-Level High (V
OH
) With respect to ground, I
OH
= 10FA (DC-coupled) 2 V
Output Logic-Level Low (V
OL
) With respect to ground, I
OL
= 10FA (DC-coupled) 0.8 V
Capacitive Slew Current
Load = 10kW + 40pF, f
CLKOUT
= 32MHz
11 mA
Output Load 10||40 kI||pF
Reference Input Level Sine wave 0.5 V
P-P
Clock Output Multiply/Divide
Range
/4, /2, /1
(x2, max input frequency of 16MHz)
÷4 x2 —
ADC
ADC Differential Nonlinearity AGC enabled, 3-bit output Q0.1 LSB
ADC Integral Nonlinearity AGC enabled, 3-bit output Q0.1 LSB
*
本数据资料中如有与电气特性表中参数(最小值、典型值、最大值)不一致的引用,请以电气特性表中的数据为准。
_________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 5
MAX2769B
通用型GPS接收机
典型工作特性
(MAX2769B EV kit, V
CC_
= 2.7V to 3.3V, T
A
= -40°C to +85NC, PGM = Ground. Registers are set to the default power-up states. LNA
input is driven from a 50I source. All RF measurements are done in the analog output mode with ADC bypassed. PGA gain is set
to 51dB gain by serial-interface word GAININ = 111010. Maximum IF output load is not to exceed 10kI||7.5pF on each pin. Typical
values are at V
CC_
= 2.85V and T
A
= +25NC, unless otherwise noted.)
CASCADED RECEIVER GAIN
vs. PGA GAIN CODE
MAX2769B toc01
PGA GAIN CODE (DECIMAL FORMAT)
CASCADED RECEIVER GAIN (dB)
60555045403530252015105
60
80
100
120
40
06
5
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= -40°C
T
A
= +85°C
CASCADED GAIN AND NOISE FIGURE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX2769B toc02
TEMPERATURE (°C)
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
603510-15
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
0
-40 85
CASCADED GAIN
100
105
110
115
120
90
95
AGC GAIN
NOISE FIGURE
LNA1 |S21| AND |S12|
vs. FREQUENCY
MAX2769B toc03
FREQUENCY (GHz)
LNA1 |S21| AND |S12| (dB)
2.252.001.50 1.751.00 1.250.75
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
40
-50
0.50 2.50
|S21|
|S12|
LNA1 GAIN AND NOISE FIGURE
vs. LNA1 BIAS DIGITAL CODE
MAX2769B toc04
LNA BIAS DIGITAL CODE (DECIMAL)
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
LNA1 GAIN (dB)
14132 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 115 12
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
0
11
5
GAIN
NOISE FIGURE
LNA1 GAIN AND NOISE FIGURE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX2769B toc05
TEMPERATURE (°C)
NOISE FIGURE (dB)
603510-15
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
0
-40 85
LNA1 GAIN (dB)
18.8
19.0
19.2
19.4
19.6
17.8
18.6
18.4
18.2
18.0
LNA BIAS = 1000
NOISE FIGURE
GAIN
LNA1 INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT
vs. LNA1 BIAS DIGITAL CODE
MAX2769B toc06
LNA BIAS DIGITAL CODE (DECIMAL)
LNA1 INPUT 1dB COMPRESSION POINT (dBm)
14132 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 115 12
-12.5
-10.0
-7.5
-5.0
-2.5
0
2.5
5.0
-15.0
11
5
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