IEEE 802.1F-1993标准：局域网和城域网管理信息通用定义

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"IEEE Std 802.1F-1993是1993年由电气和电子工程师协会(IEEE)发布的一项标准，全称为“IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks： Common Definitions and Procedures for IEEE 802 Management Information”。这个标准主要关注局域网（LAN）和城域网（MAN）的管理信息定义和流程，由IEEE计算机学会的计算机通信技术委员会赞助，并于1993年11月9日通过了IEEE标准委员会的批准。标准内容概述： 1. **架构框架**：IEEE Std 802.1F建立在IEEE Std 802-1990定义的LAN/MAN管理架构框架之上，为整个IEEE 802 LAN/MAN标准家族提供了一个通用的管理基础。 2. **管理信息**：标准识别并规定了适用于所有IEEE 802 LAN/MAN标准的通用管理信息。这包括但不限于MAC地址的表示属性，以及可配置参数（如计数器和状态指示器）的管理对象。 3. **管理对象和属性**：定义了一套共同的管理对象，这些对象用于存储和操作网络设备的关键信息，如设备的物理地址（MAC地址），以及可以被网络管理员配置的各类参数。 4. **操作流程**：标准还规定了处理这些管理信息的程序，包括数据收集、存储、更新和交换，以确保不同网络设备间的兼容性和互操作性。 5. **开发者指导**：对于LAN/MAN管理规范的开发者，该标准提供了必要的指南，帮助他们实现符合标准的管理功能，确保网络设备能够有效地被监控和控制。 6. **版权与使用**：出版于1993年的美国，此标准的所有权归IEEE所有，未经许可，任何部分不得以任何形式复制或在电子检索系统中使用。 7. **标准化意义**：IEEE Std 802.1F对LAN/MAN的标准化管理具有重要意义，它促进了网络设备之间的协调工作，提高了网络管理效率，为网络运营者和设备制造商提供了统一的管理接口和操作流程。 IEEE Std 802.1F-1993是局域网和城域网管理领域的基石，它定义了网络设备管理的一致性标准，对于网络规划、设计和运维具有深远影响。

IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area

Networks: Common Deﬁnitions and Procedures

for IEEE 802 Management Information

1. Overview

This standard identiﬁes management information and procedures applicable across the entire family of

IEEE 802 LAN/MAN standards within the architectural framework for LAN/MAN Management speciﬁed

in IEEE Std 802-1990.

It speciﬁes common management information, such as attributes to represent MAC

addresses and managed objects to represent conﬁgurable gauges. It also addresses the need of developers of

LAN/MAN management speciﬁcations for common procedures to develop, describe, and register manage-

ment information.

Development of management speciﬁcations that permit remote management of resources in a communica-

tions environment involves coordinated activity of many independent developers, in international standards

bodies, implementors’ workshops, vendor organizations, etc. There is a danger that this will result in speciﬁ-

cations that are inconsistent, incomplete, and inefﬁcient. The goal of this document is therefore to provide

both common deﬁnitions and common procedures to avoid inconsistency and duplication of effort in IEEE

802 LAN/MAN standards.

IEEE 802 LAN/MAN management information is based upon the following:

a) The architectural framework for LAN/MAN management as described in IEEE Std 802-1990 (See

Note below), and further reﬁned in ISO/IEC DIS 15802-2;

NOTE—Current work is under way to reﬁne the description of the management architecture for the IEEE 802

family of standards that is contained in IEEE Std 802-1990.

b) Managed objects and management information as described in ISO/IEC 10165-1 : 1992;

c) Notational techniques for deﬁning managed objects as described in ISO/IEC 10165-4 : 1992; and

d) The generic deﬁnitions contained in ISO/IEC 10165-2 : 1992.

To this base material, this standard adds common deﬁnitions and procedures that apply to development of

managed object deﬁnitions in the LAN/MAN environment.

Information on references can be found in clause 3.

IEEE

Std 802.1F-1993 IEEE STANDARDS FOR LOCAL AND METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORKS:

2. Scope

This standard provides the following two types of information to the developers of layer-, sublayer-, or

resource-speciﬁc management speciﬁcations:

a) Deﬁnition of common management information such as attributes, managed object classes, pack-

ages, behaviours, and encodings of information used by LAN/MAN Management.

b) Common procedures required for speciﬁcation of LAN/MAN Management, such as relationships to

other common management information speciﬁcations and methods for registering management

information within IEEE 802 standards.

This standard provides assistance and guidance to the developers of LAN/MAN management speciﬁcations

that will

— Reduce duplication of effort by identifying commonly useful deﬁnitions and procedures.

— Encourage consistency between such speciﬁcations.

— Encourage the development of such speciﬁcations in a manner that will ensure compatibility with

LAN/MAN Management speciﬁcations (ISO/IEC DIS 15802-2, ISO/IEC 8802-3 Amendment 11,

and ISO 7498 : 1984) and with ISO/IEC 9595 : 1991 and 9596-1 : 1991.

To this end, this standard speciﬁes the following:

— A set of deﬁnitions of commonly useful managed object and attribute types that build upon the

generic deﬁnitions contained in DMI.

— The use of the Structure of Management Information (SMI) standards (ISO/IEC 10165-1 : 1992,

10165-2 : 1992, and 10165-4 : 1992) as the basis for the deﬁnition of management information and

managed objects in a LAN/MAN environment.

— Procedures to be used in deﬁning and registering management information within IEEE 802 LAN/

MAN standards.

An informative annex is also included with guidelines toward recommended common approaches to be used

for the documentation of LAN/MAN Management speciﬁcations.

This standard does not constrain the development of layer-speciﬁc management speciﬁcations.

This standard is applicable to the development of IEEE 802 management speciﬁcations that deﬁne the

following:

— Management information that is to be transferred or manipulated by means of management protocol,

in particular, that which is speciﬁed in ISO/IEC 15802-2 and ISO/IEC 9596-1 : 1991.

— The managed objects to which that information relates.

NOTE—Although the target audience for this standard is developers of managed object deﬁnitions relevant to LAN/

MAN technologies, the information contained herein may also be of relevance to members of other communities.

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