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首页Oracle Fusion Middleware WebCenter Sites 管理指南
"Oracle® Fusion Middleware WebCenter Sites Administrator's Guide 11g Release 1 (11.1.1.8.0) 是一本针对WebCenter Sites管理的专业指南,由Sean Cearley作为主要作者,并有其他几位贡献者共同编写。这本书详细介绍了如何管理和维护Oracle的WebCenter Sites平台,适用于11g的第1个发行版,发布于2013年7月。"
WebCenter Sites是Oracle Fusion Middleware中的一个关键组件,专为构建、管理和部署大规模的、复杂的网站和数字营销体验而设计。管理员指南提供了一个深入的教程,涵盖了WebCenter Sites的核心功能和管理任务,帮助IT专业人员有效管理这个强大的内容管理系统。
此书详细讨论了以下关键知识点:
1. **系统设置**:包括如何安装、配置和优化WebCenter Sites环境,以及如何设置数据库连接、安全性、身份验证和授权策略。
2. **内容管理**:讲解如何创建、组织、版本控制和审批站点内容,以及如何使用工作流进行协作和内容审核。
3. **站点构建与发布**:介绍如何定义和管理站点结构,创建页面模板,以及如何将内容发布到生产环境。
4. **用户管理**:涉及用户、组和角色的管理,以及权限的分配,确保安全的用户访问和操作。
5. **性能与监控**:提供性能调优技巧,监控工具的使用,以及如何识别和解决性能问题,以确保站点的高效运行。
6. **集成与API**:讨论WebCenter Sites与其他Oracle产品(如Oracle Portal或Oracle BI)的集成,以及如何利用API扩展和定制功能。
7. **故障排查**:提供常见问题的解决方案,帮助管理员诊断和修复系统错误。
8. **备份与恢复**:解释如何有效地备份数据,以及在系统故障时如何恢复站点至正常运行状态。
9. **安全性和合规性**:涵盖数据保护措施,以及如何满足法规遵从性和隐私要求。
10. **更新与升级**:指导管理员如何对WebCenter Sites进行补丁应用和版本升级,确保系统始终处于最新状态。
通过阅读这本指南,WebCenter Sites的管理员能够全面掌握系统管理技能,提高工作效率,同时确保站点的稳定性和用户体验。对于那些需要管理大型、复杂网站的企业,这是一份不可或缺的参考资料。
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29.7 Cache Management Tool ................................................................................................ 29-8
30 System Tools
30.1 Configure log4j ............................................................................................................... 30-1
30.1.1 Setting Up Apache log4j .......................................................................................... 30-2
30.1.2 Viewing Loggers ...................................................................................................... 30-2
30.1.3 Changing Logger Levels .......................................................................................... 30-4
30.1.4 Adding New Loggers .............................................................................................. 30-6
30.2 System Information ........................................................................................................ 30-7
30.2.1 WebCenter Sites Information ................................................................................... 30-8
30.2.2 Database Information ............................................................................................ 30-11
30.2.3 Thread Information ............................................................................................... 30-13
30.3 Cache Management ...................................................................................................... 30-15
30.4 Cache Management - CAS Cache ................................................................................. 30-15
30.4.1 Summary ............................................................................................................... 30-15
30.4.2 Cluster Info ............................................................................................................ 30-17
30.5 Cache Management - Resultset Cache .......................................................................... 30-18
30.5.1 Enabling and Configuring Resultset Caching over inCache .................................. 30-18
30.5.2 Summary ............................................................................................................... 30-19
30.5.3 Cluster Info ............................................................................................................ 30-22
30.6 Cache Management - Sites Cache ................................................................................. 30-22
30.6.1 Summary ............................................................................................................... 30-22
30.6.2 Page Cache ............................................................................................................. 30-24
30.6.3 Dependency ........................................................................................................... 30-26
30.6.4 Asset Cache ............................................................................................................ 30-28
30.6.5 URL Cache ............................................................................................................. 30-29
30.6.6 Cluster Info ............................................................................................................ 30-30
30.7 Cache Management - Co-Res Cache ............................................................................. 30-30
30.7.1 Summary ............................................................................................................... 30-30
30.7.2 Page Cache ............................................................................................................. 30-32
30.7.3 Dependency ........................................................................................................... 30-33
30.7.4 URL Cache ............................................................................................................. 30-35
30.7.5 Cluster Info ............................................................................................................ 30-36
30.8 Log Viewer ................................................................................................................... 30-36
30.8.1 Viewing the Log .................................................................................................... 30-37
30.8.2 Tailing the Log ....................................................................................................... 30-37
30.8.3
Downloading the Log ............................................................................................ 30-38
30.8.4 Searching the Log .................................................................................................. 30-38
30.9 File System Test ............................................................................................................ 30-40
30.10 Slots .............................................................................................................................. 30-44
30.11 URL .............................................................................................................................. 30-46
30.12 Purge Voided Assets .................................................................................................... 30-46
31 System Defaults
31.1 ACLs .............................................................................................................................. 31-1
31.1.1 Permissions .............................................................................................................. 31-1
31.1.2 Accessing ACLs ...................................................................................................... 31-2
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31.2 System ACLs .................................................................................................................. 31-2
31.3 ACLs of Default Users .................................................................................................... 31-5
31.4 Required ACLs for Custom Users .................................................................................. 31-6
31.5 System Roles ................................................................................................................... 31-6
31.6 System Asset Types ........................................................................................................ 31-7
31.7 Default Tree Tabs ........................................................................................................... 31-9
32 System Data: WebCenter Sites Database
32.1 Cache Management Tables ............................................................................................. 32-1
32.2 Approval System Tables ................................................................................................. 32-2
32.3 Publishing System Tables ............................................................................................... 32-2
32.4 Workflow Tables ............................................................................................................ 32-2
32.5 Basic Asset Tables ........................................................................................................... 32-3
32.6 Flex Asset Tables ............................................................................................................ 32-3
32.7 Visitor Tables (Oracle WebCenter Sites: Engage) ........................................................... 32-4
32.7.1 Managing the Attribute Tables ................................................................................ 32-5
32.7.2 Managing the Session Objects Table (scratch) .......................................................... 32-5
32.7.3 Deleting Unnecessary .class Files ............................................................................. 32-6
33 Managing Users, Sites, and Roles in LDAP-Integrated Sites Systems
33.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 33-1
33.1.1 LDAP Schema .......................................................................................................... 33-2
33.1.2 LDAP Connectivity for Site and Role Management ................................................. 33-3
33.1.3 LDAP Users and Their Permissions to LDAP Servers ............................................. 33-4
33.1.4 LDAP-Integrated Operations ................................................................................... 33-4
33.2 User Management Operations ........................................................................................ 33-5
33.2.1 Creating an ACL ...................................................................................................... 33-7
33.2.2 Editing an ACL ........................................................................................................ 33-7
33.2.3 Deleting an ACL ...................................................................................................... 33-7
33.2.4 Assigning ACLs to Tables ........................................................................................ 33-8
33.2.5 Assigning ACLs to WebCenter Sites Pages (Site Catalog Page Entries) ................... 33-8
33.2.6 Creating a User (Granting ACLs for Access Privileges) ........................................... 33-8
33.2.7 Editing a User .......................................................................................................... 33-9
33.2.8 Deleting a User ........................................................................................................ 33-9
33.2.9 Creating/Editing a User Profile ............................................................................. 33-10
33.2.10 Deleting a User Profile ........................................................................................... 33-10
33.2.11 Creating User Attributes ........................................................................................ 33-10
33.2.12 Editing/Deleting User Attributes ......................................................................... 33-11
33.3 Site and Role Management Operations ........................................................................ 33-11
33.3.1 Operations with Flat-Schema LDAP Servers ......................................................... 33-11
33.3.2 Operations with Hierarchical-Schema LDAP Servers ............................................ 33-12
33.3.3 Creating a Site ........................................................................................................ 33-13
33.3.4 Editing a Site .......................................................................................................... 33-14
33.3.5 Deleting a Site ........................................................................................................ 33-14
33.3.6 Granting Users Access to Sites ............................................................................... 33-15
33.3.7 Removing Users' Access to Sites ............................................................................ 33-15
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33.3.8 Creating a Role ...................................................................................................... 33-16
33.3.9 Editing a Role ........................................................................................................ 33-16
33.3.10 Deleting a Role ....................................................................................................... 33-17
Part II Administering the Web Experience Management Framework
34 Web Experience Management Framework
34.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 34-1
34.2 Administrative Roles and Permissions .......................................................................... 34-4
34.2.1 General Administrator ............................................................................................. 34-4
34.2.2 Site Administrator ................................................................................................... 34-4
34.2.3 All Administrators ................................................................................................... 34-5
34.3 WebCenter Sites Applications ........................................................................................ 34-5
34.4 Sample Sites ................................................................................................................... 34-5
35 Getting Started
35.1 Logging In and 'Quick Tour' .......................................................................................... 35-1
35.2 Next Steps ...................................................................................................................... 35-4
36 Creating and Authorizing Users
36.1 Creating Users ................................................................................................................ 36-1
36.2 Authorizing Users to Work with Applications .............................................................. 36-7
36.3 Authorizing a Predefined User .................................................................................... 36-14
36.4 Authorizing Developers to Register Applications ........................................................ 36-14
36.5 Ask Your Developers ................................................................................................... 36-15
36.5.1 Resources and Applications ................................................................................... 36-15
36.5.2 Roles and Applications .......................................................................................... 36-16
36.5.3 Predefined Users .................................................................................................... 36-16
37 Configuring REST Security
37.1 REST Authorization ....................................................................................................... 37-1
37.1.1 Security Model ......................................................................................................... 37-1
37.1.2 Configuring REST Security ...................................................................................... 37-2
37.1.3 Privilege Resolution Algorithm ............................................................................... 37-3
37.2 Authorizing Users to Access Application Resources ..................................................... 37-3
37.2.1 Viewing REST Security Configurations ................................................................... 37-3
37.2.2 Creating a Group ..................................................................................................... 37-5
37.2.3 Adding Users to a Group ......................................................................................... 37-5
37.2.4 Configuring Security for REST Resources ............................................................... 37-7
37.3 REST Security Configuration Reference ......................................................................... 37-9
37.3.1 Configuring REST Security for ACL Resources ..................................................... 37-10
37.3.2 Configuring REST Security for Application Resources .......................................... 37-11
37.3.3 Configuring REST Security for Asset Resources .................................................... 37-12
37.3.4 Configuring REST Security for Asset Type Resources ........................................... 37-14
37.3.5 Configuring REST Security for Engage Resources ................................................. 37-15
37.3.6 Configuring REST Security for Group Resources .................................................. 37-17
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37.3.7 Configuring REST Security for Indexed Asset Type Resources ............................. 37-18
37.3.8 Configuring REST Security for Role Resources ...................................................... 37-20
37.3.9 Configuring REST Security for Site Resources ....................................................... 37-21
37.3.10 Configuring REST Security for User Resources ..................................................... 37-22
37.3.11 Configuring REST Security for UserDef Resources ................................................ 37-23
37.3.12 Configuring REST Security for UserLocale Resources ........................................... 37-24
37.3.13 Configuring REST Security for Visitor Resources .................................................. 37-26
38 Working with Sites
38.1 Managing WebCenter Sites CM Sites in the WEM Framework ...................................... 38-1
38.2 Enabling Tree Tabs ......................................................................................................... 38-4
39 WEM Admin Interface Quick Reference
39.1 Quick Tips for Managing the WEM Framework ............................................................ 39-1
39.2 Managing Sites ............................................................................................................... 39-2
39.3 Managing Applications .................................................................................................. 39-4
39.4 Managing Users ............................................................................................................. 39-4
39.5 Managing Roles .............................................................................................................. 39-6
39.6 Managing Profiles .......................................................................................................... 39-6
Part III Administering Oracle WebCenter Sites: Community-Gadgets
40 Enabling the Community and Gadgets Interfaces
40.1 Enabling the Community Interface ................................................................................ 40-1
40.1.1 Enabling the Community Interface for Existing Site Users ...................................... 40-2
40.1.2 Enabling the Community Interface for New Users .................................................. 40-3
40.2 Enabling the Gadgets Interfaces ..................................................................................... 40-4
40.2.1 Enabling the Global Gadget Catalog Interface ......................................................... 40-4
40.2.2 Enabling the Gadgets User Interface ........................................................................ 40-5
40.2.2.1 Enabling the Gadgets User Interface for Existing Site Users ............................. 40-5
40.2.2.2 Enabling the Gadgets User Interface for New Users ......................................... 40-6
41 Working with the Cache Tool
41.1 Overview of the Cache Tool ........................................................................................... 41-1
41.2 Viewing Cache Information ........................................................................................... 41-1
41.2.1 Viewing Information in the Common Cache .......................................................... 41-3
41.2.2 Viewing Information in the Dependencies Cache ................................................... 41-5
41.2.3 Viewing Information in the Shared Cache .............................................................. 41-6
Part IV Administering the Oracle WebCenter Sites: Gadgets Application
42 Overview of the WebCenter Sites: Gadgets Application
42.1 Overview of the Gadgets Application Interfaces ............................................................ 42-1
42.2 Gadgets Application Roles and Permissions .................................................................. 42-2
42.3 Making Gadgets Available for Deployment ................................................................... 42-4
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43 Getting Started with the Gadgets Application
43.1 Logging In ...................................................................................................................... 43-1
43.2 Sample Gadgets .............................................................................................................. 43-4
43.3 Next Steps ...................................................................................................................... 43-5
44 Registering Gadgets
44.1 Overview of Gadget Registration and Deployment ....................................................... 44-1
44.2 Gadget Sources ............................................................................................................... 44-5
44.3 Registering Gadgets to the Global Catalog ..................................................................... 44-5
44.4 Registering Gadgets to a Site Gadget Catalog .............................................................. 44-10
44.5 Deleting Gadgets from the Global Catalog or Site Gadget Catalog .............................. 44-11
45 Managing Gadgets
45.1 Sharing Gadgets from the Global Catalog ...................................................................... 45-1
45.2 Modifying a Gadget's Metadata ..................................................................................... 45-3
45.2.1 Modifying a Gadget's Metadata in the Global Catalog ............................................ 45-3
45.2.2 Modifying a Gadget's Metadata in a Site Gadget Catalog ....................................... 45-4
Part V Administering the Community Blog Module
46 Enabling Blog Components
46.1 Enabling Blog Asset Types ............................................................................................. 46-1
46.2 Creating a Blog Tree Tab ................................................................................................ 46-2
46.3 Sharing Blog Assets ........................................................................................................ 46-4
46.4 Creating Workflows for Blog Assets .............................................................................. 46-5
46.5 Working with Blog Authors ........................................................................................... 46-5
46.5.1 Creating Author Assets ........................................................................................... 46-5
46.5.2 Setting Access Permissions to a Blog Author Asset ................................................. 46-7
46.6 Publishing Blog Assets ................................................................................................... 46-9
46.7 Next Steps ...................................................................................................................... 46-9
Part VI Implementing Oracle WebCenter Sites: Site Capture
47 Overview of the Site Capture Application
47.1 Site Capture Model ........................................................................................................ 47-1
47.1.1 Capture Modes ........................................................................................................ 47-1
47.1.2 Crawlers .................................................................................................................. 47-2
47.2 Logging in to the Site Capture Application ................................................................... 47-2
47.3 Using the Default Crawlers ............................................................................................ 47-4
47.3.1 Sample Crawler ....................................................................................................... 47-5
47.3.2 FirstSiteII Crawler .................................................................................................... 47-5
47.3.3 Running a Default Crawler ...................................................................................... 47-5
47.4 Setting Up a Site Capture Operation .............................................................................. 47-5
47.4.1 Creating a Starter Crawler Configuration File ......................................................... 47-6
47.4.2 Defining a Crawler .................................................................................................. 47-7
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