Oracle Fusion Middleware WebCenter Sites 管理指南

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"Oracle® Fusion Middleware WebCenter Sites Administrator's Guide 11g Release 1 (11.1.1.8.0) 是一本针对WebCenter Sites管理的专业指南，由Sean Cearley作为主要作者，并有其他几位贡献者共同编写。这本书详细介绍了如何管理和维护Oracle的WebCenter Sites平台，适用于11g的第1个发行版，发布于2013年7月。" WebCenter Sites是Oracle Fusion Middleware中的一个关键组件，专为构建、管理和部署大规模的、复杂的网站和数字营销体验而设计。管理员指南提供了一个深入的教程，涵盖了WebCenter Sites的核心功能和管理任务，帮助IT专业人员有效管理这个强大的内容管理系统。此书详细讨论了以下关键知识点： 1. **系统设置**：包括如何安装、配置和优化WebCenter Sites环境，以及如何设置数据库连接、安全性、身份验证和授权策略。 2. **内容管理**：讲解如何创建、组织、版本控制和审批站点内容，以及如何使用工作流进行协作和内容审核。 3. **站点构建与发布**：介绍如何定义和管理站点结构，创建页面模板，以及如何将内容发布到生产环境。 4. **用户管理**：涉及用户、组和角色的管理，以及权限的分配，确保安全的用户访问和操作。 5. **性能与监控**：提供性能调优技巧，监控工具的使用，以及如何识别和解决性能问题，以确保站点的高效运行。 6. **集成与API**：讨论WebCenter Sites与其他Oracle产品（如Oracle Portal或Oracle BI）的集成，以及如何利用API扩展和定制功能。 7. **故障排查**：提供常见问题的解决方案，帮助管理员诊断和修复系统错误。 8. **备份与恢复**：解释如何有效地备份数据，以及在系统故障时如何恢复站点至正常运行状态。 9. **安全性和合规性**：涵盖数据保护措施，以及如何满足法规遵从性和隐私要求。 10. **更新与升级**：指导管理员如何对WebCenter Sites进行补丁应用和版本升级，确保系统始终处于最新状态。通过阅读这本指南，WebCenter Sites的管理员能够全面掌握系统管理技能，提高工作效率，同时确保站点的稳定性和用户体验。对于那些需要管理大型、复杂网站的企业，这是一份不可或缺的参考资料。

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29.7 Cache Management Tool ................................................................................................ 29-8

30 System Tools

30.1 Configure log4j ............................................................................................................... 30-1

30.1.1 Setting Up Apache log4j .......................................................................................... 30-2

30.1.2 Viewing Loggers ...................................................................................................... 30-2

30.1.3 Changing Logger Levels .......................................................................................... 30-4

30.1.4 Adding New Loggers .............................................................................................. 30-6

30.2 System Information ........................................................................................................ 30-7

30.2.1 WebCenter Sites Information ................................................................................... 30-8

30.2.2 Database Information ............................................................................................ 30-11

30.2.3 Thread Information ............................................................................................... 30-13

30.3 Cache Management ...................................................................................................... 30-15

30.4 Cache Management - CAS Cache ................................................................................. 30-15

30.4.1 Summary ............................................................................................................... 30-15

30.4.2 Cluster Info ............................................................................................................ 30-17

30.5 Cache Management - Resultset Cache .......................................................................... 30-18

30.5.1 Enabling and Configuring Resultset Caching over inCache .................................. 30-18

30.5.2 Summary ............................................................................................................... 30-19

30.5.3 Cluster Info ............................................................................................................ 30-22

30.6 Cache Management - Sites Cache ................................................................................. 30-22

30.6.1 Summary ............................................................................................................... 30-22

30.6.2 Page Cache ............................................................................................................. 30-24

30.6.3 Dependency ........................................................................................................... 30-26

30.6.4 Asset Cache ............................................................................................................ 30-28

30.6.5 URL Cache ............................................................................................................. 30-29

30.6.6 Cluster Info ............................................................................................................ 30-30

30.7 Cache Management - Co-Res Cache ............................................................................. 30-30

30.7.1 Summary ............................................................................................................... 30-30

30.7.2 Page Cache ............................................................................................................. 30-32

30.7.3 Dependency ........................................................................................................... 30-33

30.7.4 URL Cache ............................................................................................................. 30-35

30.7.5 Cluster Info ............................................................................................................ 30-36

30.8 Log Viewer ................................................................................................................... 30-36

30.8.1 Viewing the Log .................................................................................................... 30-37

30.8.2 Tailing the Log ....................................................................................................... 30-37

30.8.3

Downloading the Log ............................................................................................ 30-38

30.8.4 Searching the Log .................................................................................................. 30-38

30.9 File System Test ............................................................................................................ 30-40

30.10 Slots .............................................................................................................................. 30-44

30.11 URL .............................................................................................................................. 30-46

30.12 Purge Voided Assets .................................................................................................... 30-46

31 System Defaults

31.1 ACLs .............................................................................................................................. 31-1

31.1.1 Permissions .............................................................................................................. 31-1

31.1.2 Accessing ACLs ...................................................................................................... 31-2

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31.2 System ACLs .................................................................................................................. 31-2

31.3 ACLs of Default Users .................................................................................................... 31-5

31.4 Required ACLs for Custom Users .................................................................................. 31-6

31.5 System Roles ................................................................................................................... 31-6

31.6 System Asset Types ........................................................................................................ 31-7

31.7 Default Tree Tabs ........................................................................................................... 31-9

32 System Data: WebCenter Sites Database

32.1 Cache Management Tables ............................................................................................. 32-1

32.2 Approval System Tables ................................................................................................. 32-2

32.3 Publishing System Tables ............................................................................................... 32-2

32.4 Workflow Tables ............................................................................................................ 32-2

32.5 Basic Asset Tables ........................................................................................................... 32-3

32.6 Flex Asset Tables ............................................................................................................ 32-3

32.7 Visitor Tables (Oracle WebCenter Sites: Engage) ........................................................... 32-4

32.7.1 Managing the Attribute Tables ................................................................................ 32-5

32.7.2 Managing the Session Objects Table (scratch) .......................................................... 32-5

32.7.3 Deleting Unnecessary .class Files ............................................................................. 32-6

33 Managing Users, Sites, and Roles in LDAP-Integrated Sites Systems

33.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 33-1

33.1.1 LDAP Schema .......................................................................................................... 33-2

33.1.2 LDAP Connectivity for Site and Role Management ................................................. 33-3

33.1.3 LDAP Users and Their Permissions to LDAP Servers ............................................. 33-4

33.1.4 LDAP-Integrated Operations ................................................................................... 33-4

33.2 User Management Operations ........................................................................................ 33-5

33.2.1 Creating an ACL ...................................................................................................... 33-7

33.2.2 Editing an ACL ........................................................................................................ 33-7

33.2.3 Deleting an ACL ...................................................................................................... 33-7

33.2.4 Assigning ACLs to Tables ........................................................................................ 33-8

33.2.5 Assigning ACLs to WebCenter Sites Pages (Site Catalog Page Entries) ................... 33-8

33.2.6 Creating a User (Granting ACLs for Access Privileges) ........................................... 33-8

33.2.7 Editing a User .......................................................................................................... 33-9

33.2.8 Deleting a User ........................................................................................................ 33-9

33.2.9 Creating/Editing a User Profile ............................................................................. 33-10

33.2.10 Deleting a User Profile ........................................................................................... 33-10

33.2.11 Creating User Attributes ........................................................................................ 33-10

33.2.12 Editing/Deleting User Attributes ......................................................................... 33-11

33.3 Site and Role Management Operations ........................................................................ 33-11

33.3.1 Operations with Flat-Schema LDAP Servers ......................................................... 33-11

33.3.2 Operations with Hierarchical-Schema LDAP Servers ............................................ 33-12

33.3.3 Creating a Site ........................................................................................................ 33-13

33.3.4 Editing a Site .......................................................................................................... 33-14

33.3.5 Deleting a Site ........................................................................................................ 33-14

33.3.6 Granting Users Access to Sites ............................................................................... 33-15

33.3.7 Removing Users' Access to Sites ............................................................................ 33-15

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33.3.8 Creating a Role ...................................................................................................... 33-16

33.3.9 Editing a Role ........................................................................................................ 33-16

33.3.10 Deleting a Role ....................................................................................................... 33-17

Part II Administering the Web Experience Management Framework

34 Web Experience Management Framework

34.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 34-1

34.2 Administrative Roles and Permissions .......................................................................... 34-4

34.2.1 General Administrator ............................................................................................. 34-4

34.2.2 Site Administrator ................................................................................................... 34-4

34.2.3 All Administrators ................................................................................................... 34-5

34.3 WebCenter Sites Applications ........................................................................................ 34-5

34.4 Sample Sites ................................................................................................................... 34-5

35 Getting Started

35.1 Logging In and 'Quick Tour' .......................................................................................... 35-1

35.2 Next Steps ...................................................................................................................... 35-4

36 Creating and Authorizing Users

36.1 Creating Users ................................................................................................................ 36-1

36.2 Authorizing Users to Work with Applications .............................................................. 36-7

36.3 Authorizing a Predefined User .................................................................................... 36-14

36.4 Authorizing Developers to Register Applications ........................................................ 36-14

36.5 Ask Your Developers ................................................................................................... 36-15

36.5.1 Resources and Applications ................................................................................... 36-15

36.5.2 Roles and Applications .......................................................................................... 36-16

36.5.3 Predefined Users .................................................................................................... 36-16

37 Configuring REST Security

37.1 REST Authorization ....................................................................................................... 37-1

37.1.1 Security Model ......................................................................................................... 37-1

37.1.2 Configuring REST Security ...................................................................................... 37-2

37.1.3 Privilege Resolution Algorithm ............................................................................... 37-3

37.2 Authorizing Users to Access Application Resources ..................................................... 37-3

37.2.1 Viewing REST Security Configurations ................................................................... 37-3

37.2.2 Creating a Group ..................................................................................................... 37-5

37.2.3 Adding Users to a Group ......................................................................................... 37-5

37.2.4 Configuring Security for REST Resources ............................................................... 37-7

37.3 REST Security Configuration Reference ......................................................................... 37-9

37.3.1 Configuring REST Security for ACL Resources ..................................................... 37-10

37.3.2 Configuring REST Security for Application Resources .......................................... 37-11

37.3.3 Configuring REST Security for Asset Resources .................................................... 37-12

37.3.4 Configuring REST Security for Asset Type Resources ........................................... 37-14

37.3.5 Configuring REST Security for Engage Resources ................................................. 37-15

37.3.6 Configuring REST Security for Group Resources .................................................. 37-17

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37.3.7 Configuring REST Security for Indexed Asset Type Resources ............................. 37-18

37.3.8 Configuring REST Security for Role Resources ...................................................... 37-20

37.3.9 Configuring REST Security for Site Resources ....................................................... 37-21

37.3.10 Configuring REST Security for User Resources ..................................................... 37-22

37.3.11 Configuring REST Security for UserDef Resources ................................................ 37-23

37.3.12 Configuring REST Security for UserLocale Resources ........................................... 37-24

37.3.13 Configuring REST Security for Visitor Resources .................................................. 37-26

38 Working with Sites

38.1 Managing WebCenter Sites CM Sites in the WEM Framework ...................................... 38-1

38.2 Enabling Tree Tabs ......................................................................................................... 38-4

39 WEM Admin Interface Quick Reference

39.1 Quick Tips for Managing the WEM Framework ............................................................ 39-1

39.2 Managing Sites ............................................................................................................... 39-2

39.3 Managing Applications .................................................................................................. 39-4

39.4 Managing Users ............................................................................................................. 39-4

39.5 Managing Roles .............................................................................................................. 39-6

39.6 Managing Profiles .......................................................................................................... 39-6

Part III Administering Oracle WebCenter Sites: Community-Gadgets

40 Enabling the Community and Gadgets Interfaces

40.1 Enabling the Community Interface ................................................................................ 40-1

40.1.1 Enabling the Community Interface for Existing Site Users ...................................... 40-2

40.1.2 Enabling the Community Interface for New Users .................................................. 40-3

40.2 Enabling the Gadgets Interfaces ..................................................................................... 40-4

40.2.1 Enabling the Global Gadget Catalog Interface ......................................................... 40-4

40.2.2 Enabling the Gadgets User Interface ........................................................................ 40-5

40.2.2.1 Enabling the Gadgets User Interface for Existing Site Users ............................. 40-5

40.2.2.2 Enabling the Gadgets User Interface for New Users ......................................... 40-6

41 Working with the Cache Tool

41.1 Overview of the Cache Tool ........................................................................................... 41-1

41.2 Viewing Cache Information ........................................................................................... 41-1

41.2.1 Viewing Information in the Common Cache .......................................................... 41-3

41.2.2 Viewing Information in the Dependencies Cache ................................................... 41-5

41.2.3 Viewing Information in the Shared Cache .............................................................. 41-6

Part IV Administering the Oracle WebCenter Sites: Gadgets Application

42 Overview of the WebCenter Sites: Gadgets Application

42.1 Overview of the Gadgets Application Interfaces ............................................................ 42-1

42.2 Gadgets Application Roles and Permissions .................................................................. 42-2

42.3 Making Gadgets Available for Deployment ................................................................... 42-4

43 Getting Started with the Gadgets Application

43.1 Logging In ...................................................................................................................... 43-1

43.2 Sample Gadgets .............................................................................................................. 43-4

43.3 Next Steps ...................................................................................................................... 43-5

44 Registering Gadgets

44.1 Overview of Gadget Registration and Deployment ....................................................... 44-1

44.2 Gadget Sources ............................................................................................................... 44-5

44.3 Registering Gadgets to the Global Catalog ..................................................................... 44-5

44.4 Registering Gadgets to a Site Gadget Catalog .............................................................. 44-10

44.5 Deleting Gadgets from the Global Catalog or Site Gadget Catalog .............................. 44-11

45 Managing Gadgets

45.1 Sharing Gadgets from the Global Catalog ...................................................................... 45-1

45.2 Modifying a Gadget's Metadata ..................................................................................... 45-3

45.2.1 Modifying a Gadget's Metadata in the Global Catalog ............................................ 45-3

45.2.2 Modifying a Gadget's Metadata in a Site Gadget Catalog ....................................... 45-4

Part V Administering the Community Blog Module

46 Enabling Blog Components

46.1 Enabling Blog Asset Types ............................................................................................. 46-1

46.2 Creating a Blog Tree Tab ................................................................................................ 46-2

46.3 Sharing Blog Assets ........................................................................................................ 46-4

46.4 Creating Workflows for Blog Assets .............................................................................. 46-5

46.5 Working with Blog Authors ........................................................................................... 46-5

46.5.1 Creating Author Assets ........................................................................................... 46-5

46.5.2 Setting Access Permissions to a Blog Author Asset ................................................. 46-7

46.6 Publishing Blog Assets ................................................................................................... 46-9

46.7 Next Steps ...................................................................................................................... 46-9

Part VI Implementing Oracle WebCenter Sites: Site Capture

47 Overview of the Site Capture Application

47.1 Site Capture Model ........................................................................................................ 47-1

47.1.1 Capture Modes ........................................................................................................ 47-1

47.1.2 Crawlers .................................................................................................................. 47-2

47.2 Logging in to the Site Capture Application ................................................................... 47-2

47.3 Using the Default Crawlers ............................................................................................ 47-4

47.3.1 Sample Crawler ....................................................................................................... 47-5

47.3.2 FirstSiteII Crawler .................................................................................................... 47-5

47.3.3 Running a Default Crawler ...................................................................................... 47-5

47.4 Setting Up a Site Capture Operation .............................................................................. 47-5

47.4.1 Creating a Starter Crawler Configuration File ......................................................... 47-6

47.4.2 Defining a Crawler .................................................................................................. 47-7

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