第 42 卷 第 7 期
2015 年 7 月
Vol. 42, No. 7
July, 2015
中 国 激 光
CHINESE JOURNAL OF LASERS
0704002-
脉宽可调钬激光诱导高速射流实验研究
吕 涛
1,2,3
张 伟
1
*
陈 昉
1
1
中国地质大学(武汉)数学与物理学院, 湖北 武汉 430074
2
中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所, 江苏省医用光学重点实验室, 江苏 苏州 215163
3
中国地质大学(武汉)地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430074
摘要 光纤传输红外脉冲激光在密闭 容器内 爆炸式汽化液体形成汽化泡促使液体体积急剧 膨胀,在喷嘴处形成高
速液 体 射流。利用聚 偏氟乙烯(PVDF)针式 水 听器探测不 同 激光参数和 光 纤位置条件下 钬激光脉冲诱 导高速液体
射流 的射流压力 和汽化效应 诱导声波信 号,其电信号在示 波器上显示 并记录,分析射流 压力和声波 强度与激光 脉
宽和激光强 度的变 化关系。实验结果表明激光平均能量 为 426.3 mJ 时射流压力 与脉宽 (494~967 μs)呈正 相关函数
变化关系,声波强度在光纤末端与喷嘴间距 d=2 cm 和 d=4 cm 时与脉宽呈负相关函数变化关系,d=6 cm 时声波强度
随脉宽 的 增大呈先升 后 降的变化趋势 ,在 736 μs 脉 宽时声波强度 达 到最大值 1.32 MPa;脉宽为 480 μs 时 射流压力
和声波强度随激光能量(266.3~420.8 mJ)增大而增大;当激光参数恒定时声波信号和射流信号均随 d 增大而增大。
关键词 医用光学; 脉冲钬激光; 汽化泡; 高速射流
中图分类号 O437 文献标识码 A
doi: 10.3788/CJL201542.0704002
Experimental Study of Tunable Pulse Duration Ho∶YAG
Laser-Induced Liquid Jet
Lü Tao
1,2,3
Zhang Wei
1
Chen Fang
1
1
School of Mathematics and Physics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
2
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Optics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215163, China
3
State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resource, China University of Geosciences,
Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
Abstract High speed liquid jet from the nozzle of one closed vessel can be formed, which is urged by vaporization
effect induced by fiber- transmitting infrared pulse lasers. The signals of water- jet pressure and shock wave
pressure under various laser parameters and stand-off distances (d: distance between the end of optical fiber and
the nozzle exit) are detected by two polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) needle hydrophones and are recorded by one
oscilloscope. The relationship between water-jet pressure, shock wave pressure and pulse duration, laser energy
is analyzed. The experimental result indicates that there is a positive correlation between water-jet pressure and
pulse duration (494~967 μs) when the laser energy is 426.3 mJ. Contrarily, the relationship between shock wave
pressure and pulse duration is negative when d is 2 cm or 4 cm. However, for d=6 cm the shock wave pressure
increases firstly and decreases afterwards, and reaches a maximum value of 1.32 MPa when the pulse duration is
736 μs. Both water jet pressure and shock wave pressure increase in proportion to pulse energy (266.3~420.8 mJ)
when the pulse duration is 480 μs. When the laser parameters are invariable, jet pressure and shock wave pressure
all increase with increase of d.
Key words medical optics; pulsed holmium laser; vaporization bubble; high speed jet
OCIS codes 170.1610; 120.3890; 280.5475; 280.3375; 140.3538
收稿日期: 2014-12-23; 收到修改稿日期: 2015-04-01
基金项目: 武汉市青年科技晨光计划(201271031430)、中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2014M2104)、中国科学院江苏省医用
光学重点实验室开放基金(JKLMO201405)、湖北省自然科学基金(2014CFB335)
作者简介: 吕 涛(1977—),男,博士,副教授,主要从事激光医学方面的研究。E-mail: lvtaohn@sina.com
*通信联系人。E-mail: 245664675@qq.com
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